{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224275521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14050839","title":"The Malware Detection Approach in the Design of Mobile Applications","display_name":"The Malware Detection Approach in the Design of Mobile Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224275521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14050839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14050839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14050839","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/5/839/pdf?version=1650336218","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/5/839/pdf?version=1650336218","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085508483","display_name":"Doaa Aboshady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3496-0697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21376657","display_name":"Tanta University","ror":"https://ror.org/016jp5b92","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21376657"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Doaa Aboshady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31511, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3496-0697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31511, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21376657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006467293","display_name":"Naglaa E. Ghannam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7145-5617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naglaa Ghannam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch), Cairo 11884, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch), Cairo 11884, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049569715","display_name":"Eman K. Elsayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-927X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122785","display_name":"Canadian International College","ror":"https://ror.org/03374t109","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122785"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eman Elsayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch), Cairo 11884, Egypt","School of Computer Science, Canadian International College (CIC), Cairo 11835, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch), Cairo 11884, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Canadian International College (CIC), Cairo 11835, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122785"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039487088","display_name":"L. S. Diab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lamiaa Diab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch), Cairo 11884, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls Branch), Cairo 11884, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085508483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21376657"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.8382,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84719042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"839","last_page":"839"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.8942814469337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8761380910873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-malware","display_name":"Mobile malware","score":0.6470737457275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptovirology","display_name":"Cryptovirology","score":0.6267862915992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.5114861726760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.48914840817451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.4840180575847626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34407079219818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32559722661972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21634069085121155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.8942814469337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8761380910873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780967490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1291200","display_name":"Mobile malware","level":3,"score":0.6470737457275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3506050","display_name":"Cryptovirology","level":3,"score":0.6267862915992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.5114861726760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48914840817451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.4840180575847626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34407079219818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32559722661972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21634069085121155}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14050839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14050839","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/5/839/pdf?version=1650336218","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f0d7ef533d6b44429107ba22e22a0590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f0d7ef533d6b44429107ba22e22a0590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 14, Iss 5, p 839 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/14/5/839/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14050839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14050839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14050839","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/5/839/pdf?version=1650336218","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224275521.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224275521.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027203221","https://openalex.org/W2089758144","https://openalex.org/W2106013472","https://openalex.org/W2111038628","https://openalex.org/W2151295763","https://openalex.org/W2601109766","https://openalex.org/W2606973060","https://openalex.org/W2792657554","https://openalex.org/W2800912855","https://openalex.org/W2902313612","https://openalex.org/W2946979680","https://openalex.org/W2948526175","https://openalex.org/W2952254577","https://openalex.org/W2981292756","https://openalex.org/W2981927728","https://openalex.org/W2999796443","https://openalex.org/W3003429148","https://openalex.org/W3005072117","https://openalex.org/W3005653326","https://openalex.org/W3006325478","https://openalex.org/W3008890513","https://openalex.org/W3028645112","https://openalex.org/W3039467114","https://openalex.org/W3041681877","https://openalex.org/W3087990352","https://openalex.org/W3090031345","https://openalex.org/W3094314995","https://openalex.org/W3105429705","https://openalex.org/W3116039825","https://openalex.org/W3123088576","https://openalex.org/W3125564951","https://openalex.org/W3127411523","https://openalex.org/W3157814027","https://openalex.org/W3162529238","https://openalex.org/W3169328524","https://openalex.org/W3173672712","https://openalex.org/W3176174600","https://openalex.org/W3215132138","https://openalex.org/W4237315565","https://openalex.org/W6748972938","https://openalex.org/W6770176405","https://openalex.org/W6790453494","https://openalex.org/W6795155905","https://openalex.org/W6819008488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200054778","https://openalex.org/W2233081671","https://openalex.org/W2717179875","https://openalex.org/W4249118297","https://openalex.org/W2395100307","https://openalex.org/W3195586271","https://openalex.org/W2609233367","https://openalex.org/W2810666735","https://openalex.org/W2968504645","https://openalex.org/W2067547021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"security":[1],"has":[2],"become":[3],"a":[4,91,123,160,183,196],"major":[5],"concern":[6],"for":[7,168],"smartphone":[8],"users":[9,29],"in":[10,86,182,199],"line":[11],"with":[12,206],"the":[13,51,54,67,73,77,83,96,103,110,128,131,136,139,151,172,203,216,219],"increasing":[14],"use":[15],"of":[16,53,130,138,163,185,210,221],"mobile":[17],"applications,":[18],"which":[19,225],"can":[20],"be":[21],"downloaded":[22],"from":[23],"unofficial":[24],"sources.":[25],"These":[26],"applications":[27],"make":[28],"vulnerable":[30],"to":[31,47,57,147],"penetration":[32],"and":[33,70,109,141,208,212],"viruses.":[34],"Malicious":[35],"software":[36,40],"(malware)":[37],"is":[38,42],"unwanted":[39],"that":[41,126,165,178],"frequently":[43],"used":[44],"by":[45,63,121,134],"cybercriminals":[46],"launch":[48],"cyber-attacks.":[49],"Therefore,":[50],"motive":[52],"research":[55],"was":[56,153,166],"detect":[58],"malware":[59,92,120,152,164,177,201],"early":[60],"before":[61],"infection":[62],"discovering":[64],"it":[65],"at":[66,72,95,202],"application-design":[68],"level":[69,98,205],"not":[71],"code":[74],"level,":[75],"where":[76],"virus":[78],"will":[79],"have":[80],"already":[81],"damaged":[82],"system.":[84],"Methods:":[85],"this":[87,227],"article,":[88],"we":[89,158],"proposed":[90,116,159,173],"detection":[93,222],"method":[94,117,174],"design":[97,169,204],"based":[99],"on":[100],"reverse":[101],"engineering,":[102],"unified":[104],"modeling":[105],"language":[106,113,145],"(UML)":[107],"environment,":[108],"web":[111],"ontology":[112,137],"(OWL).":[114],"The":[115,192],"detected":[118,175],"\u201cData_Send_Trojan\u201d":[119],"designing":[122],"UML":[124],"model":[125],"simulated":[127],"structure":[129],"malware.":[132],"Then,":[133],"generating":[135],"model,":[140],"using":[142],"RDF":[143],"query":[144],"(SPARQL)":[146],"create":[148],"certain":[149],"queries,":[150],"correctly":[154],"detected.":[155],"In":[156],"addition,":[157],"new":[161],"classification":[162],"suitable":[167],"detection.":[170],"Results:":[171],"Trojan":[176],"appeared":[179],"552":[180],"times":[181],"sample":[184],"600":[186],"infected":[187],"android":[188],"application":[189],"packages":[190],"(APK).":[191],"experimental":[193],"results":[194],"showed":[195],"good":[197],"performance":[198],"detecting":[200],"precision":[207],"recall":[209],"92%":[211],"91%,":[213],"respectively.":[214],"As":[215],"dataset":[217],"increased,":[218],"accuracy":[220],"increased":[223],"significantly,":[224],"made":[226],"methodology":[228],"promising.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}