{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214873110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14030508","title":"Role of Power Converters in Inductive Power Transfer System for Public Transport\u2014A Comprehensive Review","display_name":"Role of Power Converters in Inductive Power Transfer System for Public Transport\u2014A Comprehensive Review","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214873110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14030508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14030508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14030508","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/3/508/pdf?version=1646210147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/3/508/pdf?version=1646210147","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017060294","display_name":"Sooraj Varikkottil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1318430499","display_name":"Tata Elxsi (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/03dyet424","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318430499","https://openalex.org/I4210086519"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sooraj Varikkottil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Elxsi, Trivandrum 695581, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Elxsi, Trivandrum 695581, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1318430499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Febin Daya John Lionel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Febin Daya John Lionel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Vehicles Incubation, Testing and Research Center, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Vehicles Incubation, Testing and Research Center, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031885583","display_name":"S. Mohan Krishna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7112-0689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144614875","display_name":"Alliance University","ror":"https://ror.org/03f4gsr42","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144614875"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohan Krishna Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Alliance College of Engineering and Design, Alliance University, Bangalore 562106, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Alliance College of Engineering and Design, Alliance University, Bangalore 562106, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144614875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020550015","display_name":"Sheldon S. Williamson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4617-5418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"Ontario Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheldon Williamson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009704763","display_name":"Ramani Kannan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-7055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramani Kannan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049437852","display_name":"Lila Iznita Izhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-4407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lila Iznita Izhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009704763","https://openalex.org/A5031885583","https://openalex.org/A5049437852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144614875","https://openalex.org/I203899302","https://openalex.org/I876193797"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.9234,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72266998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"508","last_page":"508"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.7443854808807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7096770405769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.7091469764709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-power-transfer","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","score":0.6286928653717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5963371992111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5911461710929871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5480128526687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5057864189147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.4888741374015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4600856304168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42687052488327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.4105928838253021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.35834163427352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3507053852081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.33496391773223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.2556527853012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20735624432563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10258203744888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.7443854808807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7096770405769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.7091469764709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779423816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6856398","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","level":3,"score":0.6286928653717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5963371992111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5911461710929871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5480128526687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5057864189147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4888741374015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4600856304168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42687052488327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.4105928838253021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.35834163427352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3507053852081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.33496391773223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.2556527853012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20735624432563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10258203744888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14030508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14030508","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/3/508/pdf?version=1646210147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:93cf8d3c97a34422bcfac8fa68f50876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/93cf8d3c97a34422bcfac8fa68f50876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 14, Iss 3, p 508 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/14/3/508/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14030508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14030508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14030508","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/3/508/pdf?version=1646210147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323380","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214873110.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214873110.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483825491","https://openalex.org/W1489170974","https://openalex.org/W1517714277","https://openalex.org/W1546632730","https://openalex.org/W1783275161","https://openalex.org/W1968835566","https://openalex.org/W1972875787","https://openalex.org/W1975687896","https://openalex.org/W1984478186","https://openalex.org/W1985706025","https://openalex.org/W1985872557","https://openalex.org/W1986887268","https://openalex.org/W2014517525","https://openalex.org/W2018949661","https://openalex.org/W2020040896","https://openalex.org/W2022397961","https://openalex.org/W2026143357","https://openalex.org/W2029103635","https://openalex.org/W2041160267","https://openalex.org/W2054707345","https://openalex.org/W2056156424","https://openalex.org/W2077347262","https://openalex.org/W2087713580","https://openalex.org/W2087902727","https://openalex.org/W2092808017","https://openalex.org/W2101341464","https://openalex.org/W2122269091","https://openalex.org/W2143310461","https://openalex.org/W2163108953","https://openalex.org/W2170984249","https://openalex.org/W2177337559","https://openalex.org/W2240137828","https://openalex.org/W2243160998","https://openalex.org/W2292208671","https://openalex.org/W2315309366","https://openalex.org/W2327908911","https://openalex.org/W2344926255","https://openalex.org/W2346897353","https://openalex.org/W2401496036","https://openalex.org/W2402847519","https://openalex.org/W2460912126","https://openalex.org/W2470060093","https://openalex.org/W2495510027","https://openalex.org/W2512854908","https://openalex.org/W2548495524","https://openalex.org/W2549763117","https://openalex.org/W2554973466","https://openalex.org/W2575206778","https://openalex.org/W2586104891","https://openalex.org/W2588321229","https://openalex.org/W2589365793","https://openalex.org/W2591416685","https://openalex.org/W2610617895","https://openalex.org/W2614515307","https://openalex.org/W2620594362","https://openalex.org/W2741130871","https://openalex.org/W2743949058","https://openalex.org/W2767774182","https://openalex.org/W2769408033","https://openalex.org/W2772734097","https://openalex.org/W2791736320","https://openalex.org/W2794869739","https://openalex.org/W2795493168","https://openalex.org/W2889532105","https://openalex.org/W2891794334","https://openalex.org/W2899076764","https://openalex.org/W2899448047","https://openalex.org/W2902260509","https://openalex.org/W2912948735","https://openalex.org/W2924040408","https://openalex.org/W2953715480","https://openalex.org/W2958534262","https://openalex.org/W2970480986","https://openalex.org/W2979370775","https://openalex.org/W3134438919","https://openalex.org/W3150695811","https://openalex.org/W3194275860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387546336","https://openalex.org/W4205317126","https://openalex.org/W2763444231","https://openalex.org/W2766259844","https://openalex.org/W2740114034","https://openalex.org/W2996994402","https://openalex.org/W2944239825","https://openalex.org/W4327640760","https://openalex.org/W3009881542","https://openalex.org/W4312096221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IPT":[0,27,80,136],"(inductive":[1],"power":[2,76,146],"transfer)":[3],"charging":[4,13,29,56,60,88],"is":[5,19,62,128],"a":[6,130,134],"highly":[7,20],"flexible":[8],"concept":[9],"that":[10,167],"allows":[11],"for":[12,22,84,110,121,149],"at":[14],"any":[15],"possible":[16],"opportunity":[17],"and":[18,42,67,96,105],"versatile":[21],"vehicles":[23],"of":[24,75,145,157],"all":[25],"sizes.":[26],"wireless":[28,122],"technology":[30],"employs":[31],"high-power":[32],"inductive":[33],"energy":[34],"transfer":[35],"between":[36,64],"the":[37,43,48,51,55,58,65,68,73,91,155,171,180,183],"components":[38,66],"embedded":[39],"into":[40],"streets":[41],"receiving":[44,141],"equipment":[45],"mounted":[46],"below":[47],"vehicle.":[49,69],"When":[50],"vehicle":[52,86],"moves":[53],"over":[54],"point,":[57],"contactless":[59],"process":[61],"initiated":[63],"In":[70],"this":[71,174],"work,":[72],"role":[74],"converter":[77,112],"topologies":[78,93,148],"in":[79,98,102,116,124,163,173],"systems":[81],"are":[82,94,108,168,176],"studied":[83,162],"electric":[85],"(EV)":[87],"applications.":[89],"Further,":[90],"predominant":[92],"compared":[95],"analyzed":[97],"detail.":[99,164],"The":[100,114,143],"contingency":[101],"misalignment,":[103],"loading":[104],"frequency":[106],"shift":[107],"discussed":[109],"various":[111],"topologies.":[113],"tolerance":[115],"misalignment":[117],"poses":[118],"serious":[119],"challenges":[120],"chargers":[123],"EVs.":[125],"Therefore,":[126],"there":[127],"currently":[129],"need":[131],"to":[132,170,178],"design":[133],"symmetric":[135],"system":[137],"with":[138],"multiple":[139],"decoupled":[140],"coils.":[142],"significance":[144],"inverter":[147],"achieving":[150],"resonance,":[151],"as":[152,154],"well":[153],"generation":[156],"high-frequency":[158],"supply,":[159],"has":[160],"been":[161],"Experimental":[165],"waveforms":[166],"related":[169],"explanations":[172],"work":[175],"provided":[177],"substantiate":[179],"advantages":[181],"regarding":[182],"converters.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}