{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214526822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14030454","title":"LogLS: Research on System Log Anomaly Detection Method Based on Dual LSTM","display_name":"LogLS: Research on System Log Anomaly Detection Method Based on Dual LSTM","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214526822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14030454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14030454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14030454","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/3/454/pdf?version=1645688588","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/3/454/pdf?version=1645688588","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101985166","display_name":"Yiyong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0895-5261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073536083","display_name":"Nurbol Luktarhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-6920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nurbol Luktarhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025438395","display_name":"Dan Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-0110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073536083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":4.1312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9405506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"454","last_page":"454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.960099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.8065105676651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7731837034225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.6389760971069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.576744019985199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.5559461712837219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.503363311290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36010175943374634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.8065105676651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7731837034225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6389760971069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.576744019985199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5559461712837219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.503363311290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36010175943374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14030454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14030454","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/3/454/pdf?version=1645688588","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9a24a9641244412abcbe2c67de81055c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9a24a9641244412abcbe2c67de81055c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 14, Iss 3, p 454 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/14/3/454/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14030454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry; Volume 14; Issue 3; Pages: 454","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14030454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14030454","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/3/454/pdf?version=1645688588","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4214526822.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W208057840","https://openalex.org/W1540258466","https://openalex.org/W1919179112","https://openalex.org/W2039157918","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2102632804","https://openalex.org/W2107263349","https://openalex.org/W2114554028","https://openalex.org/W2120416238","https://openalex.org/W2141041105","https://openalex.org/W2326344342","https://openalex.org/W2401686019","https://openalex.org/W2583874385","https://openalex.org/W2754665629","https://openalex.org/W2804315071","https://openalex.org/W2895810692","https://openalex.org/W2903478803","https://openalex.org/W2914337210","https://openalex.org/W2947815220","https://openalex.org/W2963999143","https://openalex.org/W3027558744","https://openalex.org/W3036573764","https://openalex.org/W3041215671","https://openalex.org/W3111652932","https://openalex.org/W3127712067","https://openalex.org/W3156885949","https://openalex.org/W3162952159","https://openalex.org/W3199545413","https://openalex.org/W3207677724","https://openalex.org/W4255845613","https://openalex.org/W6601359990","https://openalex.org/W6713134421","https://openalex.org/W6727531386","https://openalex.org/W7070703438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806741695","https://openalex.org/W4290647774","https://openalex.org/W3189286258","https://openalex.org/W3207797160","https://openalex.org/W3210364259","https://openalex.org/W4300558037","https://openalex.org/W2912112202","https://openalex.org/W2667207928","https://openalex.org/W4377864969","https://openalex.org/W3140270587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"System":[0],"logs":[1,30,53,161],"record":[2],"the":[3,9,25,41,50,59,69,111,120,124,135,140,158,177,181],"status":[4],"and":[5,23,44,66,80,118,127,176],"important":[6,17],"events":[7],"of":[8,46,52,142,146,160,183],"system":[10,35,94,112],"at":[11],"different":[12],"time":[13],"periods.":[14],"They":[15],"are":[16,78],"resources":[18],"for":[19],"administrators":[20],"to":[21,33,123,138],"understand":[22],"manage":[24],"system.":[26],"Detecting":[27],"anomalies":[28],"in":[29,37,187],"is":[31,131],"critical":[32],"identifying":[34],"faults":[36],"time.":[38],"However,":[39],"with":[40,106],"increasing":[42],"size":[43],"complexity":[45],"today\u2019s":[47],"software":[48],"systems,":[49],"number":[51],"has":[54],"exploded.":[55],"In":[56,87],"many":[57],"cases,":[58],"traditional":[60],"manual":[61],"log-checking":[62],"method":[63,98,137,186],"becomes":[64],"impractical":[65],"time-consuming.":[67],"On":[68],"other":[70],"hand,":[71],"existing":[72],"automatic":[73],"log":[74,85,95,113,121,188],"anomaly":[75,96,189],"detection":[76,97],"methods":[77],"error-prone":[79],"often":[81],"use":[82],"indices":[83],"or":[84],"templates.":[86],"this":[88],"work,":[89],"we":[90,169],"propose":[91],"LogLS,":[92,168],"a":[93,115,153],"based":[99,133],"on":[100,134,148,172],"dual":[101],"long":[102,149],"short-term":[103],"memory":[104],"(LSTM)":[105],"symmetric":[107],"structure,":[108],"which":[109],"regarded":[110],"as":[114],"natural-language":[116],"sequence":[117],"modeled":[119],"according":[122],"preorder":[125],"relationship":[126],"postorder":[128],"relationship.":[129],"LogLS":[130],"optimized":[132],"DeepLog":[136],"solve":[139],"problem":[141],"poor":[143],"prediction":[144,159],"performance":[145],"LSTM":[147],"sequences.":[150],"By":[151],"providing":[152],"feedback":[154],"mechanism,":[155],"it":[156],"implements":[157],"that":[162],"do":[163],"not":[164],"appear.":[165],"To":[166],"evaluate":[167],"conducted":[170],"experiments":[171],"two":[173],"real":[174],"datasets,":[175],"experimental":[178],"results":[179],"demonstrate":[180],"effectiveness":[182],"our":[184],"proposed":[185],"detection.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2022-03-02T00:00:00"}