{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205171589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14010139","title":"Experimental Analysis of a Fuzzy Scheme against a Robust Controller for a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System","display_name":"Experimental Analysis of a Fuzzy Scheme against a Robust Controller for a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205171589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14010139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14010139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14010139","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/1/139/pdf?version=1641958366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/1/139/pdf?version=1641958366","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036524872","display_name":"Cristian Napole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2639-9016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144135","display_name":"Centro de Tecnolog\u00edas Aeronauticas (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/057epqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144135"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Napole","raw_affiliation_strings":["System Engineering and Automation Deparment, Faculty of Engineering of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country University (UPV/EHU), 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"System Engineering and Automation Deparment, Faculty of Engineering of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country University (UPV/EHU), 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074269699","display_name":"Mohamed Derbeli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5804-7982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144135","display_name":"Centro de Tecnolog\u00edas Aeronauticas (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/057epqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144135"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Derbeli","raw_affiliation_strings":["System Engineering and Automation Deparment, Faculty of Engineering of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country University (UPV/EHU), 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"System Engineering and Automation Deparment, Faculty of Engineering of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country University (UPV/EHU), 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144135"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020855004","display_name":"\u00d3scar Barambones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-8088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144135","display_name":"Centro de Tecnolog\u00edas Aeronauticas (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/057epqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144135"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Barambones","raw_affiliation_strings":["System Engineering and Automation Deparment, Faculty of Engineering of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country University (UPV/EHU), 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"System Engineering and Automation Deparment, Faculty of Engineering of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country University (UPV/EHU), 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144135"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020855004","https://openalex.org/A5036524872","https://openalex.org/A5074269699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144135"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.4604,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59006785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"139","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cell","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score":0.8506423234939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6248509883880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5664745569229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5637298226356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5137932896614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5134962201118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-bench","display_name":"Test bench","score":0.475882887840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46858829259872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.4236098527908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.41110002994537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3871693015098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3669038414955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2154129445552826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.213559091091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1773499846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.127542644739151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09140312671661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.08962064981460571}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.8506423234939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6248509883880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5664745569229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5637298226356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5137932896614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5134962201118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776266606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476482","display_name":"Test bench","level":2,"score":0.475882887840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46858829259872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.4236098527908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.41110002994537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3871693015098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3669038414955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2154129445552826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.213559091091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1773499846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.127542644739151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09140312671661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08962064981460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14010139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14010139","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/1/139/pdf?version=1641958366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:addi.ehu.es:10810/55099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10810/55099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401964","display_name":"Communities in ADDI (University of the Basque Country)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","host_organization_name":"University of the Basque Country","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b1ba419468394168aef80a61f45d6d77","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b1ba419468394168aef80a61f45d6d77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 139 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/14/1/139/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14010139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14010139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14010139","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/1/139/pdf?version=1641958366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6891009657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GIU20/063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321919","funder_display_name":"Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8305504226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ELKARTEK KK-2021/00092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321705","funder_display_name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321705","display_name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza","ror":"https://ror.org/00pz2fp31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321919","display_name":"Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205171589.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205171589.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W253794326","https://openalex.org/W1964055909","https://openalex.org/W1981095966","https://openalex.org/W2030834427","https://openalex.org/W2058935279","https://openalex.org/W2067303763","https://openalex.org/W2138275920","https://openalex.org/W2495236672","https://openalex.org/W2569784407","https://openalex.org/W2726807688","https://openalex.org/W2810801789","https://openalex.org/W2942219605","https://openalex.org/W2946587015","https://openalex.org/W2947992255","https://openalex.org/W2972440047","https://openalex.org/W2977185498","https://openalex.org/W3000113184","https://openalex.org/W3030736569","https://openalex.org/W3038015625","https://openalex.org/W3045478514","https://openalex.org/W3072890258","https://openalex.org/W3091587958","https://openalex.org/W3092123961","https://openalex.org/W3092652780","https://openalex.org/W3102971220","https://openalex.org/W3104397473","https://openalex.org/W3111166374","https://openalex.org/W3119571248","https://openalex.org/W3127339996","https://openalex.org/W3128077670","https://openalex.org/W3128690790","https://openalex.org/W3128999490","https://openalex.org/W3141149280","https://openalex.org/W3161280789","https://openalex.org/W3164482441","https://openalex.org/W3173731496","https://openalex.org/W3177789251","https://openalex.org/W3187465851","https://openalex.org/W3187482944","https://openalex.org/W3195838931","https://openalex.org/W3196961387","https://openalex.org/W3197805346","https://openalex.org/W3201377717","https://openalex.org/W3206667723","https://openalex.org/W3207735076"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942800108","https://openalex.org/W172904397","https://openalex.org/W4233683207","https://openalex.org/W4376506374","https://openalex.org/W3163182738","https://openalex.org/W2060932451","https://openalex.org/W2566120354","https://openalex.org/W2359594532","https://openalex.org/W2237020462","https://openalex.org/W1988177323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Proton":[0],"exchange":[1],"membrane":[2],"fuel":[3],"cells":[4],"(PEMFC)":[5],"are":[6],"capable":[7],"of":[8,25,39,139],"transforming":[9],"chemical":[10],"energy":[11,14],"into":[12],"electrical":[13],"with":[15,47],"zero":[16],"emissions.":[17],"Therefore,":[18],"these":[19],"devices":[20],"had":[21],"been":[22],"a":[23,48,51,59,96,102,115,119],"point":[24],"attention":[26],"for":[27],"the":[28,42,70,84,135],"scientific":[29],"community":[30],"as":[31,67],"to":[32,36,54,57,72,83,114],"provide":[33],"another":[34],"solution":[35],"renewable":[37],"sources":[38],"energy.":[40],"Since":[41],"PEMFC":[43,117],"is":[44,63],"commonly":[45],"driven":[46,74],"power":[49,86],"converter,":[50],"controller":[52,98],"has":[53],"be":[55,73,81],"implemented":[56,113],"supply":[58],"convenient":[60],"voltage.":[61],"This":[62],"an":[64,76,88,129],"important":[65],"task":[66],"it":[68],"allows":[69],"system":[71],"at":[75],"operative":[77],"point,":[78],"which":[79],"can":[80],"related":[82],"maximum":[85],"or":[87],"user":[89],"desired":[90],"spot.":[91],"Along":[92],"this":[93],"research":[94],"article,":[95],"robust":[97],"was":[99],"compared":[100],"against":[101],"fuzzy":[103],"logic":[104],"strategy":[105],"(with":[106],"symmetric":[107],"membership":[108],"functions)":[109],"where":[110],"both":[111],"were":[112,126],"commercial":[116],"through":[118],"dSPACE":[120],"1102":[121],"control":[122],"board.":[123],"Both":[124],"proposals":[125],"analysed":[127],"in":[128,142],"experimental":[130],"test":[131],"bench.":[132],"Outcomes":[133],"showed":[134],"advantages":[136],"and":[137,146],"disadvantages":[138],"each":[140],"scheme":[141],"chattering":[143],"reduction,":[144],"accuracy,":[145],"convergence":[147],"speed.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}