{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199838662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13101763","title":"Effects of Depth-Based Object Isolation in Simulated Retinal Prosthetic Vision","display_name":"Effects of Depth-Based Object Isolation in Simulated Retinal Prosthetic Vision","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199838662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13101763","mag":"3199838662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13101763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13101763","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/10/1763/pdf?version=1632820825","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/10/1763/pdf?version=1632820825","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023224407","display_name":"David Avraham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Avraham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3910-8911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045386438","display_name":"Yitzhak Yitzhaky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4974-9683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yitzhak Yitzhaky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4974-9683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023224407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.5864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90169011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"10","first_page":"1763","last_page":"1763"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphene","display_name":"Phosphene","score":0.937342643737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.8140861392021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7916418313980103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6005038619041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4468982517719269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afterimage","display_name":"Afterimage","score":0.4207792580127716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1493312418460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11311689019203186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154145042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072103","display_name":"Phosphene","level":4,"score":0.937342643737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.8140861392021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7916418313980103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6005038619041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4468982517719269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79106606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735197","display_name":"Afterimage","level":3,"score":0.4207792580127716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1493312418460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11311689019203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13101763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13101763","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/10/1763/pdf?version=1632820825","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a564e0fcfcc24b909697f50aaee17b86","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a564e0fcfcc24b909697f50aaee17b86","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 13, Iss 10, p 1763 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/13/10/1763/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13101763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13101763","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13101763","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/10/1763/pdf?version=1632820825","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7053606546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1519/20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","display_name":"Israel Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04sazxf24"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199838662.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89319085","https://openalex.org/W1506449639","https://openalex.org/W1541110658","https://openalex.org/W1575843485","https://openalex.org/W1778783464","https://openalex.org/W1965889802","https://openalex.org/W1968639016","https://openalex.org/W1974423604","https://openalex.org/W1976408315","https://openalex.org/W1982675266","https://openalex.org/W1983538861","https://openalex.org/W1984658506","https://openalex.org/W1998710444","https://openalex.org/W2007409841","https://openalex.org/W2016945782","https://openalex.org/W2025741205","https://openalex.org/W2026455537","https://openalex.org/W2027547973","https://openalex.org/W2032013827","https://openalex.org/W2034121241","https://openalex.org/W2043873236","https://openalex.org/W2047497020","https://openalex.org/W2051889964","https://openalex.org/W2051923857","https://openalex.org/W2075714485","https://openalex.org/W2085039801","https://openalex.org/W2107454866","https://openalex.org/W2121065779","https://openalex.org/W2131773286","https://openalex.org/W2135120979","https://openalex.org/W2138176296","https://openalex.org/W2142422810","https://openalex.org/W2142922154","https://openalex.org/W2155668458","https://openalex.org/W2163749092","https://openalex.org/W2166494495","https://openalex.org/W2166814087","https://openalex.org/W2346670995","https://openalex.org/W2394634943","https://openalex.org/W2471180029","https://openalex.org/W2523634951","https://openalex.org/W2620368413","https://openalex.org/W2905827260","https://openalex.org/W2953775847","https://openalex.org/W2994736635","https://openalex.org/W3157277105","https://openalex.org/W3180443265","https://openalex.org/W3187479632","https://openalex.org/W4240629939","https://openalex.org/W6632808396","https://openalex.org/W6649858974","https://openalex.org/W6652326323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054482891","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"retinal":[1,14,27],"prostheses":[2,28],"aim":[3],"to":[4,51,57,68,85,110],"restore":[5],"vision":[6,78,120],"for":[7,93],"blind":[8],"individuals":[9],"who":[10],"suffer":[11],"from":[12,60],"outer":[13],"degenerative":[15],"diseases,":[16],"such":[17,129],"as":[18,130],"retinitis":[19],"pigmentosa":[20],"and":[21,63,106,122,132,137,150],"age-related":[22],"macular":[23],"degeneration.":[24],"Perception":[25],"through":[26],"is":[29],"very":[30],"limited,":[31],"but":[32],"it":[33],"can":[34],"be":[35],"improved":[36],"by":[37],"applying":[38,103],"object":[39,44,104,115],"isolation.":[40],"We":[41,88],"used":[42],"an":[43,143],"isolation":[45,116],"algorithm":[46],"based":[47],"on":[48,117],"integral":[49],"imaging":[50],"isolate":[52],"objects":[53,158],"of":[54,96,114,127,154,157],"interest":[55],"according":[56],"their":[58],"depth":[59],"the":[61,69,82,90,99,107,112,146,160],"camera":[62],"applied":[64,74],"image":[65,101,109],"processing":[66],"manipulation":[67],"isolated-object":[70,83,108],"images.":[71,87],"Subsequently,":[72],"we":[73],"a":[75],"spatial":[76,125,135],"prosthetic":[77,119],"simulation":[79],"that":[80],"converted":[81],"images":[84,92],"phosphene":[86,91,161],"compared":[89],"two":[94],"types":[95],"input":[97],"images,":[98],"original":[100],"(before":[102],"isolation),":[105],"illustrate":[111],"effects":[113],"simulated":[118],"without":[121],"with":[123],"multiple":[124],"variations":[126],"phosphenes,":[128],"size":[131],"shape":[133],"variations,":[134],"shifts,":[136],"dropout":[138],"rate.":[139],"The":[140],"results":[141],"show":[142],"improvement":[144],"in":[145,159],"perceived":[147],"shape,":[148],"contrast,":[149],"dynamic":[151],"range":[152],"(number":[153],"gray":[155],"levels)":[156],"image.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}