{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200204114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13091700","title":"Symmetries of the Beijing Heping Temple Complex","display_name":"Symmetries of the Beijing Heping Temple Complex","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200204114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13091700","mag":"3200204114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13091700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13091700","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/9/1700/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/9/1700/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103041421","display_name":"Fan Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1012-400X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Urban Construction, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Urban Construction, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081751993","display_name":"Shuaijie Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuaijie Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Urban Construction, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Urban Construction, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018250803","display_name":"Dongqi Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-2071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongqi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-2071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018250803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.3224,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6585221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"9","first_page":"1700","last_page":"1700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12364","display_name":"Archaeological Research and Protection","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.8563262820243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5756304264068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning","display_name":"Laser scanning","score":0.563178539276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.49353086948394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetry","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","score":0.479262113571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4543168246746063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous-space","display_name":"Homogeneous space","score":0.42452242970466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.3522326946258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.34094148874282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2709733545780182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.23937904834747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.23201501369476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23028522729873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.19891926646232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1524403691291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09852242469787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09029945731163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0783534049987793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.8563262820243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5756304264068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.563178539276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.49353086948394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779886137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21030012","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.479262113571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4543168246746063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96469262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324364","display_name":"Homogeneous space","level":2,"score":0.42452242970466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.3522326946258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.34094148874282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2709733545780182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.23937904834747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.23201501369476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23028522729873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.19891926646232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1524403691291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09852242469787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09029945731163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0783534049987793}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13091700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13091700","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/9/1700/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5447a485945443d992b69d80f446c028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5447a485945443d992b69d80f446c028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 1700 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/13/9/1700/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13091700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13091700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13091700","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/9/1700/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3200204114.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30014749","https://openalex.org/W1880229905","https://openalex.org/W1963963022","https://openalex.org/W1979832231","https://openalex.org/W1986049249","https://openalex.org/W2025865147","https://openalex.org/W2056591838","https://openalex.org/W2074974120","https://openalex.org/W2095946149","https://openalex.org/W2099518874","https://openalex.org/W2118900760","https://openalex.org/W2131242233","https://openalex.org/W2136738676","https://openalex.org/W2137917541","https://openalex.org/W2155737223","https://openalex.org/W2160377298","https://openalex.org/W2162028872","https://openalex.org/W2549119245","https://openalex.org/W2616395696","https://openalex.org/W2767276817","https://openalex.org/W2774400800","https://openalex.org/W2884029417","https://openalex.org/W3016982873","https://openalex.org/W3184396551","https://openalex.org/W4251231386","https://openalex.org/W6634349527","https://openalex.org/W6665310774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W2362050182","https://openalex.org/W2382418233","https://openalex.org/W2369897927","https://openalex.org/W3031731056","https://openalex.org/W4327918537","https://openalex.org/W1566328901","https://openalex.org/W2392521623","https://openalex.org/W34357983","https://openalex.org/W2770089535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three-dimensional":[0],"laser":[1,107],"scanning":[2,108],"technology":[3,36,109],"has":[4],"been":[5],"more":[6],"mature,":[7],"and":[8,21,30,45,70,87,92,103,110],"its":[9],"application":[10,104],"fields":[11],"are":[12],"expanding.":[13],"It":[14],"is":[15,37,62],"being":[16],"used":[17],"in":[18,53,78,126],"key":[19],"projects":[20],"important":[22],"work":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"ancient":[26,59,89,124],"building":[27,51,76],"recording,":[28],"restoration":[29],"reconstruction.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"the":[35,40,65,85,101,117,121],"applied":[38],"to":[39],"3D":[41,106],"scanning,":[42],"data":[43],"splicing":[44],"model":[46],"simplification":[47],"of":[48,73,105,120,123],"Heping":[49,74],"temple":[50,75],"complex":[52,77],"Beijing.":[54],"After":[55],"innovative":[56],"research":[57],"on":[58],"architecture,":[60],"it":[61],"found":[63],"that":[64],"group":[66],"layout,":[67],"single":[68],"form":[69],"local":[71],"components":[72],"Beijing":[79],"show":[80],"symmetry":[81],"everywhere,":[82],"vividly":[83],"reflecting":[84],"extensive":[86],"profound":[88],"architectural":[90],"culture":[91],"order.":[93],"This":[94],"points":[95],"out":[96],"a":[97,113],"new":[98,114],"direction":[99],"for":[100,116],"development":[102],"opens":[111],"up":[112],"path":[115],"in-depth":[118],"study":[119],"protection":[122],"buildings":[125],"China.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}