{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193828449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13081522","title":"Higher Number of Yeast-like Fungi in the Air in 2018 after an Emergency Discharge of Raw Sewage to the Gulf of Gda\u0144sk\u2014Use of Contingency Tables","display_name":"Higher Number of Yeast-like Fungi in the Air in 2018 after an Emergency Discharge of Raw Sewage to the Gulf of Gda\u0144sk\u2014Use of Contingency Tables","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193828449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13081522","mag":"3193828449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13081522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13081522","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1522/pdf?version=1629356776","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1522/pdf?version=1629356776","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008689225","display_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Michalska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-4060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75124487","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/019sbgd69","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75124487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Michalska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Immunobiology and Environment Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gda\u0144sk, 80-210 Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-4060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Immunobiology and Environment Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gda\u0144sk, 80-210 Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75124487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084600169","display_name":"Piotr W\u0105\u017c","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0696-9950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75124487","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/019sbgd69","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75124487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr W\u0105\u017c","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gda\u0144sk, 80-210 Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0696-9950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gda\u0144sk, 80-210 Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75124487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014380069","display_name":"Monika Kurpas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-9814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75124487","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/019sbgd69","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75124487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika Kurpas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Immunobiology and Environment Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gda\u0144sk, 80-210 Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-9814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Immunobiology and Environment Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gda\u0144sk, 80-210 Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75124487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006524327","display_name":"Roman Marks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-3660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104588304","display_name":"University of Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/05vmz5070","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Marks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, 70-383 Szczecin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-3660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, 70-383 Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050499253","display_name":"Katarzyna Zorena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-3791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75124487","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/019sbgd69","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75124487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Zorena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Immunobiology and Environment Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gda\u0144sk, 80-210 Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-3791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Immunobiology and Environment Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gda\u0144sk, 80-210 Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75124487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008689225","https://openalex.org/A5050499253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75124487"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.1057,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47811465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"1522","last_page":"1522"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11821","display_name":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","score":0.9498999714851379,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage","display_name":"Sewage","score":0.6467335224151611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillium","display_name":"Penicillium","score":0.6286271810531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yeast","display_name":"Yeast","score":0.5181342363357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.42895227670669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cladosporium","display_name":"Cladosporium","score":0.4259123206138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicology","display_name":"Toxicology","score":0.4029408097267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-medicine","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","score":0.3637252449989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.3510236144065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.2503117322921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.19947290420532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.13865408301353455}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.6467335224151611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777484150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843136","display_name":"Penicillium","level":2,"score":0.6286271810531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779222958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45422","display_name":"Yeast","level":2,"score":0.5181342363357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42895227670669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134055","display_name":"Cladosporium","level":3,"score":0.4259123206138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.4029408097267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3637252449989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3510236144065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2503117322921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.19947290420532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13865408301353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13081522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13081522","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1522/pdf?version=1629356776","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c5bdac4c79174d4dabc30d5988df1e6d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5bdac4c79174d4dabc30d5988df1e6d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 1522 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/13/8/1522/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13081522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13081522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13081522","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1522/pdf?version=1629356776","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"},{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5546740126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ST-02-0108/07/780","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326525","funder_display_name":"Gda\u0144ski Uniwersytet Medyczny"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326525","display_name":"Gda\u0144ski Uniwersytet Medyczny","ror":"https://ror.org/019sbgd69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3193828449.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554006493","https://openalex.org/W1560543543","https://openalex.org/W1850873955","https://openalex.org/W1951298398","https://openalex.org/W1979414262","https://openalex.org/W1989427750","https://openalex.org/W1993765687","https://openalex.org/W1997708391","https://openalex.org/W1999888234","https://openalex.org/W2012112407","https://openalex.org/W2063538315","https://openalex.org/W2076932759","https://openalex.org/W2108134492","https://openalex.org/W2135351437","https://openalex.org/W2155920093","https://openalex.org/W2215376840","https://openalex.org/W2275704175","https://openalex.org/W2295124130","https://openalex.org/W2323432051","https://openalex.org/W2338805374","https://openalex.org/W2345792611","https://openalex.org/W2398925045","https://openalex.org/W2514447684","https://openalex.org/W2732953881","https://openalex.org/W2753949313","https://openalex.org/W2793008127","https://openalex.org/W2804317099","https://openalex.org/W2806186476","https://openalex.org/W2894773093","https://openalex.org/W2896392624","https://openalex.org/W2904016678","https://openalex.org/W2917670896","https://openalex.org/W2926290757","https://openalex.org/W2966311577","https://openalex.org/W2997002006","https://openalex.org/W3005543863","https://openalex.org/W3008258735","https://openalex.org/W3024709421","https://openalex.org/W3033050485","https://openalex.org/W3047062683","https://openalex.org/W3082279779","https://openalex.org/W3110042361","https://openalex.org/W3114076942","https://openalex.org/W3121227347","https://openalex.org/W3127526242","https://openalex.org/W3137977278","https://openalex.org/W3152611287","https://openalex.org/W3184472026","https://openalex.org/W6636091746","https://openalex.org/W6638696537","https://openalex.org/W6712566205","https://openalex.org/W6760984646","https://openalex.org/W7074177495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186759016","https://openalex.org/W2533063453","https://openalex.org/W2138146574","https://openalex.org/W2107724930","https://openalex.org/W2109914469","https://openalex.org/W2038535934","https://openalex.org/W2891126884","https://openalex.org/W2154788592","https://openalex.org/W2090733028","https://openalex.org/W2022507698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,211],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,149,204],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,8,16,24,50,63,88,114,125,144,150,161,185,210,213,219],"differences":[6],"between":[7],"number":[9,90,127,163,187,214],"of":[10,19,23,26,37,43,53,66,78,91,113,128,141,146,164,188,212,215,231,241],"yeast-like":[11,94,216],"fungi":[12,95,132,217],"and":[13,58,86,93,123],"molds":[14,92,167,191],"in":[15,28,49,84,99,121,135,168,170,175,192,218],"coastal":[17,21,51,223],"air":[18,70,220],"five":[20],"towns":[22,52],"Gulf":[25,145],"Gda\u0144sk":[27,147],"2014\u20132017":[29],"vs.":[30],"2018,":[31,61,184],"which":[32],"saw":[33],"an":[34,138,238],"emergency":[35,64,139,239],"discharge":[36,140,240],"sewage.":[38,243],"In":[39,60,159,183],"2014\u20132017,":[40,176],"a":[41],"total":[42],"62":[44],"duplicate":[45],"samples":[46,71],"were":[47,72],"collected":[48],"Hel,":[54],"Puck,":[55],"Gdynia,":[56],"Sopot,":[57,87],"Gda\u0144sk-Brze\u017ano.":[59],"after":[62,137,237],"disposal":[65],"raw":[67,242],"sewage,":[68],"26":[69],"collected.":[73],"A":[74],"Pearson":[75],"chi-squared":[76],"test":[77],"independence":[79],"showed":[80,119],"that":[81,120,209,225],"during":[82],"2018":[83,136,169],"Hel":[85],"mean":[89],"was":[96,103,133,155,172,194],"higher":[97,134,173],"than":[98,174],"2014\u20132017.":[100,152,205],"The":[101,111,153],"result":[102,154],"significantly":[104],"positive,":[105],"p":[106],"\u2264":[107],"2.22":[108],"\u00d7":[109],"10\u221216.":[110],"analysis":[112],"General":[115],"Asymptotic":[116],"Symmetry":[117],"Test":[118],"Puck":[122],"Gda\u0144sk-Brze\u017ano,":[124],"average":[126,162,186],"Aspergillus":[129],"sp.":[130,166,190],"mold":[131],"sewage":[142],"into":[143],"compared":[148,203],"period":[151],"not":[156],"statistically":[157,178,198],"significant.":[158],"addition,":[160],"Penicillium":[165],"Gda\u0144sk-Brze\u017ano":[171],"but":[177,196],"insignificant":[179,199],"(p":[180,200],"=":[181,201],"0.9593).":[182],"Cladosporium":[189],"Sopot":[193],"higher,":[195],"also":[197],"0.2114)":[202],"Our":[206],"results":[207],"indicate":[208,222],"may":[221,226],"areas":[224],"be":[227],"particularly":[228],"at":[229],"risk":[230],"bacterial":[232],"or":[233],"mycological":[234],"pathogens,":[235],"e.g.,":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
