{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185382029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13081375","title":"Shaking Table Test on the Tunnel Dynamic Response under Different Fault Dip Angles","display_name":"Shaking Table Test on the Tunnel Dynamic Response under Different Fault Dip Angles","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185382029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13081375","mag":"3185382029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13081375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13081375","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1375/pdf?version=1627871017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1375/pdf?version=1627871017","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050576383","display_name":"Duan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-9310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Research Center for Geotechnical Engineering Technology, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Research Center for Geotechnical Engineering Technology, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056442849","display_name":"Zhende Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-8096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhende Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Research Center for Geotechnical Engineering Technology, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Research Center for Geotechnical Engineering Technology, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026979720","display_name":"Cong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-8513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Research Center for Geotechnical Engineering Technology, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-8513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Research Center for Geotechnical Engineering Technology, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101125722","display_name":"Xinghua Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111986","display_name":"Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02403qw73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghua Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026979720"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.7112,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65682586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"1375","last_page":"1375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9168999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-shaking-table","display_name":"Earthquake shaking table","score":0.7327682971954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6718390583992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-dip","display_name":"Magnetic dip","score":0.6454226970672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.5916969776153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4901169240474701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.45570194721221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.4263778030872345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2534002959728241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.18822908401489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11836060881614685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149007308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5327279","display_name":"Earthquake shaking table","level":2,"score":0.7327682971954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6718390583992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60365795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1180638","display_name":"Magnetic dip","level":2,"score":0.6454226970672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.5916969776153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4901169240474701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.45570194721221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4263778030872345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2534002959728241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.18822908401489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11836060881614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13081375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13081375","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1375/pdf?version=1627871017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:220645485293437bb7cf9f2a797eee11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/220645485293437bb7cf9f2a797eee11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 1375 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/13/8/1375/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13081375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry; Volume 13; Issue 8; Pages: 1375","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13081375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13081375","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1375/pdf?version=1627871017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1916933565","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SJKY19_04533","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G224394040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015CB057903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3071967351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019B74214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3731750031","display_name":"\u67f1\u72b6\u8282\u7406\u5ca9\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u6e17\u6d41-\u5e94\u529b\u8026\u5408\u707e\u53d8\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41831278","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5963216422","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015CB057903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3185382029.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3185382029.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611227365","https://openalex.org/W895648319","https://openalex.org/W1124932808","https://openalex.org/W1964492666","https://openalex.org/W1972287148","https://openalex.org/W1975604258","https://openalex.org/W1980396627","https://openalex.org/W1988381958","https://openalex.org/W1998088506","https://openalex.org/W2006149888","https://openalex.org/W2029799363","https://openalex.org/W2037494018","https://openalex.org/W2051480579","https://openalex.org/W2078161649","https://openalex.org/W2082068102","https://openalex.org/W2090322215","https://openalex.org/W2100176824","https://openalex.org/W2123385082","https://openalex.org/W2168852257","https://openalex.org/W2286301571","https://openalex.org/W2520558376","https://openalex.org/W2521130257","https://openalex.org/W2579404784","https://openalex.org/W2732262374","https://openalex.org/W2750697805","https://openalex.org/W2791057119","https://openalex.org/W2799804843","https://openalex.org/W2900227632","https://openalex.org/W2943882109","https://openalex.org/W2945070733","https://openalex.org/W2949950738","https://openalex.org/W2968174994","https://openalex.org/W3001864957","https://openalex.org/W3007387047","https://openalex.org/W3011741299","https://openalex.org/W3013138055","https://openalex.org/W3025344136","https://openalex.org/W6749187649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070453800","https://openalex.org/W2633343560","https://openalex.org/W4253868298","https://openalex.org/W4399573378","https://openalex.org/W2975528887","https://openalex.org/W3116096353","https://openalex.org/W2370847809","https://openalex.org/W2374025201","https://openalex.org/W2383502900","https://openalex.org/W2084974883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fault-crossing":[0],"tunnels":[1,16,54,180,195],"are":[2],"often":[3],"severely":[4],"damaged":[5],"under":[6],"seismic":[7,253],"dynamics.":[8],"Study":[9],"of":[10,15,21,29,48,52,64,85,92,142,151,168,177,201,236,243,255],"the":[11,26,30,86,93,99,107,110,116,123,131,139,143,152,156,162,169,174,178,185,213,217,221,228,234,240,244,252],"dynamic":[12,49,140,241],"response":[13,141,176,242],"characteristics":[14],"crossing":[17],"faults":[18],"is":[19],"thus":[20],"great":[22],"engineering":[23],"significance.":[24],"Here,":[25],"Xianglushan":[27],"Tunnel":[28],"Central":[31],"Yunnan":[32],"Water":[33],"Diversion":[34],"Project":[35],"was":[36,43,102,119,126,134,147,158,181,231],"studied.":[37],"A":[38],"shaking":[39],"table":[40],"experimental":[41],"device":[42],"used,":[44],"and":[45,74,82,128,155,191,204,224],"four":[46],"sets":[47],"model":[50,65,71],"tests":[51],"deep-buried":[53],"with":[55,106],"different":[56],"fault":[57,163,186,206,237],"inclination":[58,117,124,132,238],"angles":[59],"were":[60,78,89,196],"conducted.":[61],"Test":[62],"schemes":[63],"similarity":[66],"ratio,":[67],"similar":[68],"material":[69],"selection,":[70],"box":[72],"design,":[73],"sine":[75],"wave":[76],"loading":[77],"introduced.":[79],"The":[80,188],"acceleration":[81,94,111],"strain":[83,170,175,190,214,223],"data":[84,95,171],"tunnel":[87,145,218,245],"lining":[88,246],"monitored.":[90],"Analysis":[91,167],"showed":[96,172],"that":[97,138,150,173],"when":[98,115,122,130,227],"input":[100,229],"PGA":[101,230],"0.6":[103],"g,":[104],"compared":[105],"ordinary":[108,153,202],"tunnel,":[109,154],"increases":[112,211],"by":[113],"117%":[114],"angle":[118,125,133,165],"75\u00b0,":[120],"127%":[121],"45\u00b0,":[127],"144%":[129],"30\u00b0.":[135],"This":[136],"indicates":[137],"cross-fault":[144],"structure":[146],"stronger":[148],"than":[149,199],"effect":[157],"more":[159,182],"obvious":[160],"as":[161],"dip":[164],"decreased.":[166],"fault-crossing":[179,194],"sensitive":[183],"to":[184,209],"dip.":[187],"peak":[189],"increase":[192],"in":[193,212,251],"much":[197],"larger":[198,210],"those":[200],"tunnels,":[203],"smaller":[205],"dips":[207],"led":[208],"peak;":[215],"consequently,":[216],"would":[219],"reach":[220],"ultimate":[222],"break":[225],"down":[226],"smaller.":[232],"Generally,":[233],"influence":[235],"on":[239],"should":[247],"receive":[248],"increased":[249],"consideration":[250],"design":[254],"tunnels.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}