{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3143248258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13040561","title":"Optimization of the Aesthetic Design of an Agronomic Product Inspired by an Asymmetric Shape of Water","display_name":"Optimization of the Aesthetic Design of an Agronomic Product Inspired by an Asymmetric Shape of Water","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3143248258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13040561","mag":"3143248258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13040561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13040561","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/4/561/pdf?version=1617937678","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/4/561/pdf?version=1617937678","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041913586","display_name":"Dolores Parras-Burgos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-5937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123212020","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5kx966","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dolores Parras-Burgos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Structures, Construction and Graphic Expression, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-5937","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Structures, Construction and Graphic Expression, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022815266","display_name":"Daniel G. Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Pacheco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1504-8475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123212020","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5kx966","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel G. Fern\u00e1ndez-Pacheco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Structures, Construction and Graphic Expression, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1504-8475","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Structures, Construction and Graphic Expression, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030446005","display_name":"Francisco J. F. Ca\u00f1avate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-3997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123212020","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5kx966","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco J. F. Ca\u00f1avate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Structures, Construction and Graphic Expression, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-3997","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Structures, Construction and Graphic Expression, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041913586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.4082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62876717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"561","last_page":"561"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-design","display_name":"Industrial design","score":0.7036347389221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.6763163805007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6228364706039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitor-analysis","display_name":"Competitor analysis","score":0.6129302382469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5967480540275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design","display_name":"Product design","score":0.5675026774406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5621415376663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5053685307502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-design","display_name":"Conceptual design","score":0.5006012916564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.4158251881599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.3508845567703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.3375811278820038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32641905546188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29370296001434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.26871198415756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.146749347448349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1455741822719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.14098650217056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.09012597799301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.0881226658821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.06951001286506653}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134535237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243606","display_name":"Industrial design","level":2,"score":0.7036347389221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6763163805007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6228364706039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.6129302382469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5967480540275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.5675026774406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5621415376663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5053685307502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120208923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158435","display_name":"Conceptual design","level":2,"score":0.5006012916564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.4158251881599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3508845567703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3375811278820038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32641905546188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29370296001434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.26871198415756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.146749347448349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1455741822719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14098650217056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09012597799301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0881226658821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.06951001286506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13040561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13040561","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/4/561/pdf?version=1617937678","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2f7307fd7a43461fb3267ee286e40676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2f7307fd7a43461fb3267ee286e40676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 13, Iss 4, p 561 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/13/4/561/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13040561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.upct.es:10317/13359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/4/561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401372","display_name":"Digital Repository (Polytechnic University of Cartagena)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3123212020","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13040561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13040561","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/4/561/pdf?version=1617937678","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3143248258.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1412860859","https://openalex.org/W1538381463","https://openalex.org/W1607605488","https://openalex.org/W1676268787","https://openalex.org/W1969418791","https://openalex.org/W1987789491","https://openalex.org/W1995615372","https://openalex.org/W2000561090","https://openalex.org/W2010285332","https://openalex.org/W2013324813","https://openalex.org/W2017695876","https://openalex.org/W2018261755","https://openalex.org/W2022392558","https://openalex.org/W2043213749","https://openalex.org/W2060549586","https://openalex.org/W2067020145","https://openalex.org/W2076510683","https://openalex.org/W2076732433","https://openalex.org/W2092028638","https://openalex.org/W2103144943","https://openalex.org/W2103752660","https://openalex.org/W2108589723","https://openalex.org/W2115482234","https://openalex.org/W2117391338","https://openalex.org/W2119264821","https://openalex.org/W2126135370","https://openalex.org/W2136807250","https://openalex.org/W2141736047","https://openalex.org/W2144650016","https://openalex.org/W2190365508","https://openalex.org/W2247495016","https://openalex.org/W2477553261","https://openalex.org/W2586649192","https://openalex.org/W2587417779","https://openalex.org/W2587658717","https://openalex.org/W2605979554","https://openalex.org/W2768936729","https://openalex.org/W2887257968","https://openalex.org/W2904261266","https://openalex.org/W2956305218","https://openalex.org/W3011252542","https://openalex.org/W3125514227","https://openalex.org/W3129156555","https://openalex.org/W4205139340","https://openalex.org/W4213051584","https://openalex.org/W4232591329","https://openalex.org/W4246920951","https://openalex.org/W4251685532","https://openalex.org/W6653057801","https://openalex.org/W6675832126","https://openalex.org/W6691462020","https://openalex.org/W6703504182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W990790637","https://openalex.org/W1970382647","https://openalex.org/W2966872585","https://openalex.org/W2390381525","https://openalex.org/W2366737107","https://openalex.org/W2198164489","https://openalex.org/W2299707270","https://openalex.org/W3047238581","https://openalex.org/W2016057863","https://openalex.org/W2028624523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industrial":[0],"products":[1,33],"have":[2],"been":[3],"highlighted":[4],"in":[5,41,63,85,101,170],"the":[6,29,38,42,64,69,93,102,124,148],"agronomic":[7,65],"field":[8],"more":[9],"for":[10,17],"their":[11,18],"technical":[12,103],"and":[13,26,60,116,134,143,162],"functional":[14],"aspects":[15],"than":[16],"visual":[19],"aesthetics.":[20],"Currently,":[21],"this":[22,79,98,130,157],"concept":[23],"has":[24,27],"changed":[25],"favoured":[28],"development":[30],"of":[31,44,72,97,151,174],"innovative":[32,59],"taking":[34],"into":[35,139],"account":[36],"all":[37],"factors":[39],"involved":[40],"conception":[43],"a":[45,50,61,82,109,132,171],"product.":[46],"This":[47,153],"article":[48],"describes":[49],"real":[51],"industrial":[52,168],"product":[53,158],"redesign":[54],"case":[55],"that":[56,74,165],"was":[57,120,137],"functionally":[58],"reference":[62],"domain.":[66],"Due":[67],"to":[68,89,105,122],"large":[70,172],"number":[71,173],"copies":[73],"emerged":[75],"from":[76,92],"its":[77,86,167],"competitors,":[78],"design":[80,111,136,155],"required":[81],"new":[83,154],"image":[84,164],"aesthetic":[87],"appearance":[88],"differentiate":[90],"it":[91],"rest.":[94],"The":[95],"difficulty":[96],"project":[99],"lay":[100],"limitations":[104],"develop":[106],"it,":[107],"so":[108],"conceptual":[110],"process":[112],"based":[113],"on":[114,129],"analogies":[115],"inspired":[117,146],"by":[118,147],"nature":[119],"necessary":[121],"find":[123],"most":[125],"appropriate":[126],"shape.":[127],"Based":[128],"methodology,":[131],"symmetrical":[133],"static":[135],"transformed":[138],"one":[140],"with":[141],"asymmetrical":[142],"dynamic":[144],"shapes":[145],"helicoidal":[149],"movement":[150],"water.":[152],"gave":[156],"an":[159],"innovative,":[160],"symbolic,":[161],"differentiating":[163],"allowed":[166],"registration":[169],"countries.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}