{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135386826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13030383","title":"New Design of Composite Structures Used in Automotive Engineering","display_name":"New Design of Composite Structures Used in Automotive Engineering","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135386826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13030383","mag":"3135386826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13030383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13030383","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/3/383/pdf?version=1616638011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/3/383/pdf?version=1616638011","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086437435","display_name":"Vasile Gheorghe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123573182","display_name":"Transylvania University of Bra\u0219ov","ror":"https://ror.org/01cg9ws23","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123573182"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasile Gheorghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123573182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073969791","display_name":"Maria Lumini\u021ba Scutaru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-1282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123573182","display_name":"Transylvania University of Bra\u0219ov","ror":"https://ror.org/01cg9ws23","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123573182"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Luminita Scutaru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123573182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012281695","display_name":"Virgil Barbu Ungureanu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123573182","display_name":"Transylvania University of Bra\u0219ov","ror":"https://ror.org/01cg9ws23","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123573182"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virgil Barbu Ungureanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123573182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005160039","display_name":"Eliza Chircan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7535-2014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123573182","display_name":"Transylvania University of Bra\u0219ov","ror":"https://ror.org/01cg9ws23","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123573182"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eliza Chircan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123573182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028958288","display_name":"Mihai Ulea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3123573182","display_name":"Transylvania University of Bra\u0219ov","ror":"https://ror.org/01cg9ws23","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3123573182"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihai Ulea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123573182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073969791"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3123573182"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.5776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.805495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"383","last_page":"383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12907","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12907","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.792936384677887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.7065331935882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.637569785118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4800902009010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.45701390504837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.45090264081954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.42749568819999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.37634217739105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.32408541440963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2609553635120392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2352631390094757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08474287390708923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.792936384677887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.7065331935882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.637569785118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4800902009010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.45701390504837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45090264081954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.42749568819999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37634217739105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.32408541440963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2609553635120392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2352631390094757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08474287390708923}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13030383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13030383","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/3/383/pdf?version=1616638011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:61aed2500a97472c8030a3c81d0548be","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/61aed2500a97472c8030a3c81d0548be","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 383 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/13/3/383/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13030383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym13030383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13030383","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/3/383/pdf?version=1616638011","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135386826.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986009128","https://openalex.org/W2183362924","https://openalex.org/W2794109119","https://openalex.org/W2916296659","https://openalex.org/W2971974356","https://openalex.org/W2974709342","https://openalex.org/W2980502034","https://openalex.org/W2981914195","https://openalex.org/W2989584351","https://openalex.org/W2997456422","https://openalex.org/W3006572154","https://openalex.org/W3008842851","https://openalex.org/W3021163548","https://openalex.org/W3046363479","https://openalex.org/W3084970353","https://openalex.org/W3100421191"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382644535","https://openalex.org/W2522768275","https://openalex.org/W4401670978","https://openalex.org/W122916748","https://openalex.org/W2013364747","https://openalex.org/W2350720519","https://openalex.org/W2995193815","https://openalex.org/W4206754221","https://openalex.org/W2366576578","https://openalex.org/W4221127805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83,114],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"composite":[3,38,56,100],"materials":[4,57,86],"for":[5,87,127,147],"the":[6,11,23,27,49,78,81,88,95,98,107,117,123,129,132,152],"manufacturing":[7,79,108],"of":[8,10,25,30,37,55,58,64,80,85,97,116],"parts":[9],"car":[12,89],"body":[13],"structure,":[14],"namely":[15],"a":[16,31,34],"door.":[17,82],"This":[18],"work":[19],"aims":[20],"to":[21,43,66,74,150],"analyze":[22],"possibility":[24],"replacing":[26],"metal":[28,76],"door":[29,35,90],"vehicle":[32],"with":[33],"made":[36,54,92],"materials.":[39],"Specific":[40],"issues":[41],"related":[42],"this":[44,148],"replacement":[45],"are":[46],"analyzed":[47,99],"in":[48,77,131],"paper.":[50],"Test":[51],"specimens":[52],"were":[53,136],"different":[59],"sizes,":[60],"using":[61,122],"several":[62],"types":[63],"constituents":[65],"determine":[67],"which":[68,142],"material":[69],"might":[70],"be":[71],"most":[72],"suitable":[73],"replace":[75],"choice":[84],"was":[91],"starting":[93],"from":[94],"characteristics":[96],"materials,":[101],"but":[102],"also":[103],"taking":[104],"into":[105],"account":[106],"possibilities":[109],"and":[110],"other":[111],"engineering":[112],"limitations.":[113],"behavior":[115],"automotive":[118],"structure":[119],"as":[120],"analyzed,":[121],"finite":[124],"element":[125],"method":[126],"determining":[128],"stresses":[130],"structure.":[133],"Experimental":[134],"verifications":[135],"performed":[137],"on":[138],"an":[139],"experimental":[140],"stand":[141],"has":[143],"been":[144],"specially":[145],"designed":[146],"purpose,":[149],"validate":[151],"proposed":[153],"model.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}