{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111142610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12122091","title":"Seismic Behavior of Moment-Resisting Frames with Conventional and Innovative Connections","display_name":"Seismic Behavior of Moment-Resisting Frames with Conventional and Innovative Connections","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111142610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12122091","mag":"3111142610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12122091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12122091","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/12/2091/pdf?version=1608167958","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/12/2091/pdf?version=1608167958","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012037183","display_name":"Sabatino Di Benedetto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9500-1182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sabatino Di Benedetto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067194221","display_name":"Antonella Bianca Francavilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-4107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonella Bianca Francavilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017280792","display_name":"Massimo Latour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-9503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Latour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051465964","display_name":"Giovanni Ferrante Cavallaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-7897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Ferrante Cavallaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006474874","display_name":"Vincenzo Piluso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4630-5614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Piluso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044211654","display_name":"Gianvittorio Rizzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-0712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianvittorio Rizzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012037183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.7082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82914225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"2091","last_page":"2091"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10713","display_name":"Structural Load-Bearing Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.6703374981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ductility","display_name":"Ductility (Earth science)","score":0.6689130067825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brittleness","display_name":"Brittleness","score":0.5533570051193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.5161696076393127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moment","display_name":"Moment (physics)","score":0.5040954351425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/column","display_name":"Column (typography)","score":0.4764818847179413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-scale","display_name":"Full scale","score":0.46900057792663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.46637943387031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","score":0.45811668038368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-loading","display_name":"Seismic loading","score":0.4478604793548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3914770483970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31749218702316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.23204630613327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connection","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","score":0.19602522253990173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.17292341589927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11450478434562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creep","display_name":"Creep","score":0.10184109210968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.0886518657207489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6703374981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776512210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5311608","display_name":"Ductility (Earth science)","level":3,"score":0.6689130067825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136478896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898288","display_name":"Brittleness","level":2,"score":0.5533570051193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5161696076393127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179254644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222844","display_name":"Moment (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5040954351425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306599","display_name":"Column (typography)","level":3,"score":0.4764818847179413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140651703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603641","display_name":"Full scale","level":2,"score":0.46900057792663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.46637943387031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.45811668038368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123060433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2026731","display_name":"Seismic loading","level":2,"score":0.4478604793548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3914770483970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31749218702316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.23204630613327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13355873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920850","display_name":"Connection (principal bundle)","level":2,"score":0.19602522253990173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17292341589927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11450478434562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149912024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462188","display_name":"Creep","level":2,"score":0.10184109210968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0886518657207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12122091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12122091","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/12/2091/pdf?version=1608167958","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3b8430111e0c4287bf5cc89b9e3ec2a8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3b8430111e0c4287bf5cc89b9e3ec2a8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 12, Iss 12, p 2091 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/12/12/2091/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12122091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12122091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12122091","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/12/2091/pdf?version=1608167958","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3128276247","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RFSR-CT-2015-00022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335997","funder_display_name":"Research Fund for Coal and Steel"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335997","display_name":"Research Fund for Coal and Steel","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111142610.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111142610.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4793874","https://openalex.org/W1752759407","https://openalex.org/W1965847192","https://openalex.org/W1971748311","https://openalex.org/W2002548407","https://openalex.org/W2014040468","https://openalex.org/W2046075989","https://openalex.org/W2048521196","https://openalex.org/W2070197156","https://openalex.org/W2072626460","https://openalex.org/W2082248714","https://openalex.org/W2092644080","https://openalex.org/W2189474331","https://openalex.org/W2220085268","https://openalex.org/W2322063175","https://openalex.org/W2330281195","https://openalex.org/W2411522466","https://openalex.org/W2551267473","https://openalex.org/W2562768806","https://openalex.org/W2592810709","https://openalex.org/W2625818732","https://openalex.org/W2738490046","https://openalex.org/W2763159892","https://openalex.org/W2769029645","https://openalex.org/W2792022498","https://openalex.org/W2793591528","https://openalex.org/W2795267279","https://openalex.org/W2800215875","https://openalex.org/W2808288887","https://openalex.org/W2888718932","https://openalex.org/W2906180475","https://openalex.org/W2944833678","https://openalex.org/W2947334937","https://openalex.org/W2974470441","https://openalex.org/W3015565825","https://openalex.org/W3185641530","https://openalex.org/W4299723068","https://openalex.org/W6767577987","https://openalex.org/W6798630369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122696887","https://openalex.org/W2481745014","https://openalex.org/W4366342856","https://openalex.org/W2468301964","https://openalex.org/W4288870978","https://openalex.org/W2362075376","https://openalex.org/W4246913372","https://openalex.org/W2056912902","https://openalex.org/W2125958225","https://openalex.org/W3184857501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,11,19,25,30,33,44,60,76,120,137,164,172,181,190,218,222,231,237,246,251,255,263],"last":[2],"few":[3],"decades,":[4],"increasing":[5],"efforts":[6],"have":[7,68,104,160],"been":[8,70,105,161,188,211],"devoted":[9],"to":[10,17,48,202,235],"development":[12],"of":[13,62,80,83,148,171,174,221,254,265],"beam-to-column":[14,66],"connections":[15,130,159,191],"able":[16],"accommodate":[18],"local":[20],"ductility":[21],"demand":[22],"dissipating,":[23],"contemporaneously,":[24],"seismic":[26,238,268],"input":[27,239],"energy.":[28],"Among":[29],"typologies":[31],"proposed,":[32],"so-called":[34],"RBS":[35,100,156],"(Reduced":[36],"Beam":[37],"Section)":[38],"has":[39,75,186,208],"gained":[40],"wide":[41,85],"acceptance":[42],"in":[43,65,78,92,215,245],"construction":[45],"market,":[46],"leading":[47],"easy-to-construct":[49],"and":[50,86,101,157,197],"cost-effective":[51],"solutions.":[52],"As":[53],"an":[54],"alternative,":[55],"new":[56],"proposals":[57],"based":[58],"on":[59,112,124],"inclusion":[61],"friction":[63,102,158,232,252],"devices":[64],"joints":[67,103,233],"recently":[69],"made.":[71],"Such":[72],"a":[73,149,266],"practice":[74],"merit,":[77],"case":[79],"destructive":[81],"events,":[82],"exhibiting":[84],"stable":[87],"hysteretic":[88],"cycles":[89],"concentrating":[90],"damage":[91,244],"elements":[93],"that":[94,230],"undergo":[95],"only":[96,249],"minor":[97],"yielding.":[98],"Both":[99],"widely":[106],"studied,":[107],"carrying":[108],"out":[109],"experimental":[110,122,141,178],"tests":[111],"sub-assemblies":[113],"investigating":[114],"their":[115],"cyclic":[116,203],"rotational":[117],"response.":[118],"Nevertheless,":[119],"available":[121],"results":[123],"full-scale":[125,150],"structures":[126],"equipped":[127,154,183],"with":[128,155,180,184],"these":[129],"are":[131],"still":[132],"quite":[133],"limited.":[134],"This":[135],"is":[136,225,228],"reason":[138],"why":[139],"two":[140],"campaigns":[142],"aimed":[143],"at":[144,163,262],"performing":[145],"pseudo-dynamic":[146],"testing":[147],"two-storey":[151],"steel":[152],"building":[153],"planned":[162],"STRENGTH":[165],"(STRuctural":[166],"ENGineering":[167],"Test":[168],"Hall)":[169],"Laboratory":[170],"University":[173],"Salerno.":[175],"The":[176,205],"first":[177],"campaign":[179,207],"structure":[182],"RBSs":[185],"already":[187],"performed;":[189],"showed":[192],"higher":[193],"resistance":[194],"than":[195],"expected,":[196],"exhibited":[198],"brittle":[199],"fracture":[200],"due":[201],"fatigue.":[204],"second":[206],"not":[209],"yet":[210],"carried":[212],"out,":[213],"but":[214,248],"this":[216],"paper":[217],"blind":[219],"analysis":[220],"supposed":[223],"behavior":[224],"reported.":[226],"It":[227],"expected":[229],"allow":[234],"dissipate":[236],"energy":[240],"without":[241],"any":[242],"structural":[243],"members,":[247],"through":[250],"pads":[253],"devices,":[256],"which":[257],"can":[258],"be":[259],"easily":[260],"replaced":[261],"end":[264],"severe":[267],"event.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}