{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110593334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12121963","title":"Experimental Performance Analysis of a Small Thermoelectric System Applicable to Real-Time PCR Devices","display_name":"Experimental Performance Analysis of a Small Thermoelectric System Applicable to Real-Time PCR Devices","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110593334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12121963","mag":"3110593334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12121963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12121963","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/12/1963/pdf?version=1606473015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/12/1963/pdf?version=1606473015","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080452700","display_name":"Jae Hoon Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-3457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101565","display_name":"Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/015rq8k57","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101565"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Hoon Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Service BG, Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction, Changwon 51711, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Service BG, Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction, Changwon 51711, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101565"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073974249","display_name":"Sehoon Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-0219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104338594","display_name":"Inje University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xqwq985","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109935","display_name":"Inje University Busan Paik Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01pzf6r50","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210109935","https://openalex.org/I4405258751"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sehoon Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Healthcare Information Technology, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea","Department of Information Communication System, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea","Paik Institute for Clinical Research, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Healthcare Information Technology, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Communication System, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paik Institute for Clinical Research, Inje University, Busan 47392, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073974249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210109935"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.2443,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47506987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"1963","last_page":"1963"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12139","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","score":0.9514999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-generator","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","score":0.7833898067474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-effect","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","score":0.7690179347991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-sink","display_name":"Heat sink","score":0.6326177716255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-heat-recovery-unit","display_name":"Waste heat recovery unit","score":0.5728849768638611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5549929141998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-cooling","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","score":0.47082215547561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.4384491741657257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.42417556047439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duct","display_name":"Duct (anatomy)","score":0.41572630405426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-exchanger","display_name":"Heat exchanger","score":0.4126887321472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3574691712856293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3297179341316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22990933060646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1085425317287445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09596177935600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.09206041693687439}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.7833898067474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.7690179347991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186937647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796959","display_name":"Heat sink","level":2,"score":0.6326177716255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105994980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15081379","display_name":"Waste heat recovery unit","level":3,"score":0.5728849768638611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5549929141998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.47082215547561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.4384491741657257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42417556047439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781212128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256181","display_name":"Duct (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.41572630405426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.4126887321472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3574691712856293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3297179341316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22990933060646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1085425317287445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09596177935600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.09206041693687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12121963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12121963","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/12/1963/pdf?version=1606473015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c4e80ca299804965b98452e5f8826e03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c4e80ca299804965b98452e5f8826e03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 12, Iss 12, p 1963 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/12/12/1963/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12121963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12121963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12121963","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/12/1963/pdf?version=1606473015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110593334.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110593334.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W584323938","https://openalex.org/W1972850025","https://openalex.org/W1973247120","https://openalex.org/W1986227345","https://openalex.org/W1990635356","https://openalex.org/W1992472108","https://openalex.org/W2025291736","https://openalex.org/W2032255274","https://openalex.org/W2058060507","https://openalex.org/W2063285529","https://openalex.org/W2083674311","https://openalex.org/W2092396288","https://openalex.org/W2118066113","https://openalex.org/W2125072384","https://openalex.org/W2127037497","https://openalex.org/W2128560526","https://openalex.org/W2234721671","https://openalex.org/W2494776554","https://openalex.org/W2973605599","https://openalex.org/W3035259825","https://openalex.org/W3062394485","https://openalex.org/W4251881979"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888898053","https://openalex.org/W2366279232","https://openalex.org/W1995411131","https://openalex.org/W4205963142","https://openalex.org/W2790371002","https://openalex.org/W1513404459","https://openalex.org/W4387575033","https://openalex.org/W1965744826","https://openalex.org/W2617064127","https://openalex.org/W2809861508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"the":[1,10,33,37,43,47,75,82,100,106,113,116,121,128,133,137,144,151,156,166,182],"International":[2],"Space":[3],"Station":[4],"(ISS),":[5],"not":[6],"only":[7],"observation":[8],"of":[9,27,46,105,115,136,155],"space":[11],"environment,":[12],"but":[13],"also":[14,142],"biological":[15,67,183],"and":[16,68,73,92,153,170,184],"medical":[17,69,185],"research":[18,186],"under":[19],"weightlessness":[20],"has":[21],"been":[22],"conducted.":[23],"The":[24,103],"efficient":[25,44],"use":[26],"energy":[28],"from":[29,32,36],"waste":[30,77,174],"heat":[31,78,129,146,175],"ISS":[34,192],"away":[35],"Earth":[38],"is":[39,163,188],"very":[40],"important":[41,179],"to":[42,87,127,132,149],"operation":[45],"ISS.":[48],"To":[49],"develop":[50],"a":[51,88,93,195],"thermoelectric":[52,76,83,107,122,138,157,167],"module":[53,84,168],"that":[54,165,187],"can":[55],"be":[56],"used":[57,65],"for":[58],"real-time":[59,196],"polymerase":[60],"chain":[61],"reaction":[62],"(PCR)":[63],"machinery":[64],"in":[66,181],"research,":[70],"we":[71,141],"simulated":[72],"evaluated":[74,125],"recovery":[79],"system.":[80],"Specifically,":[81],"was":[85,97,109,124],"attached":[86,131],"stainless":[89],"steel":[90],"duct,":[91],"hot":[94,117],"air":[95,118],"blower":[96],"faced":[98],"with":[99],"duct":[101],"inlet.":[102,119],"power":[104,152],"system":[108],"measured":[110],"by":[111,193],"controlling":[112],"temperature":[114],"Additionally,":[120],"performance":[123],"according":[126],"sink":[130],"cold":[134],"side":[135],"module.":[139,158],"Here,":[140],"found":[143],"optimal":[145],"exchange":[147],"factors":[148],"improve":[150],"efficiency":[154],"In":[159],"this":[160],"regard,":[161],"it":[162],"expected":[164],"development":[169],"analysis":[171],"study":[172],"using":[173],"will":[176],"play":[177],"an":[178],"role":[180],"being":[189],"conducted":[190],"at":[191],"developing":[194],"PCR":[197],"utilizing":[198],"it.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}