{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3101799396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12111897","title":"Stakeholder Symbiosis in the Context of Corporate Social Responsibility","display_name":"Stakeholder Symbiosis in the Context of Corporate Social Responsibility","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3101799396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12111897","mag":"3101799396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12111897","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12111897","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/11/1897/pdf?version=1605860585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/11/1897/pdf?version=1605860585","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040353743","display_name":"Danli Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-5457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019309368","display_name":"North Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xjevr11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danli Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China","School of economics, North Minzu University, Yinchan 750021, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of economics, North Minzu University, Yinchan 750021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100617456","display_name":"Weidong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2815-4656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weidong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Center for Industrial Information and Economic Research, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Center for Industrial Information and Economic Research, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460067","display_name":"Chao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-9450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413695","display_name":"Hongyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-5315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business Administration Faculty, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Administration Faculty, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088751751","display_name":"Yong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2206-8594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100460067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.1495,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90007344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11","first_page":"1897","last_page":"1897"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder","display_name":"Stakeholder","score":0.7776341438293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","score":0.6453543901443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.6350533962249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5442337393760681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-theory","display_name":"Stakeholder theory","score":0.5180437564849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-responsibility","display_name":"Social responsibility","score":0.4892739951610565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4616239666938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shareholder","display_name":"Shareholder","score":0.4285932779312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34482815861701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.2521059811115265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18776613473892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.15194758772850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.0901278555393219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.7776341438293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.6453543901443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6350533962249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5442337393760681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176239081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979849","display_name":"Stakeholder theory","level":3,"score":0.5180437564849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147598955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427818","display_name":"Social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.4892739951610565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4616239666938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120757647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381136","display_name":"Shareholder","level":3,"score":0.4285932779312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34482815861701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2521059811115265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18776613473892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15194758772850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0901278555393219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12111897","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12111897","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/11/1897/pdf?version=1605860585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cffbce2824094b60b2a46828388b930c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cffbce2824094b60b2a46828388b930c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 12, Iss 11, p 1897 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/12/11/1897/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12111897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry; Volume 12; Issue 11; Pages: 1897","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12111897","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12111897","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/11/1897/pdf?version=1605860585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3101799396.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3101799396.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177248005","https://openalex.org/W285817919","https://openalex.org/W298666319","https://openalex.org/W1879688653","https://openalex.org/W1896083498","https://openalex.org/W1992625436","https://openalex.org/W1992943799","https://openalex.org/W1999124638","https://openalex.org/W1999136068","https://openalex.org/W2003439254","https://openalex.org/W2024604921","https://openalex.org/W2025714441","https://openalex.org/W2035880114","https://openalex.org/W2047735993","https://openalex.org/W2067430228","https://openalex.org/W2088707440","https://openalex.org/W2092618038","https://openalex.org/W2117455041","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2149010029","https://openalex.org/W2160184254","https://openalex.org/W2163506333","https://openalex.org/W2164946207","https://openalex.org/W2177756622","https://openalex.org/W2352968017","https://openalex.org/W2410320335","https://openalex.org/W2532115906","https://openalex.org/W2616278683","https://openalex.org/W2625581608","https://openalex.org/W2735405740","https://openalex.org/W2778905833","https://openalex.org/W2887942612","https://openalex.org/W2898305899","https://openalex.org/W2973399595","https://openalex.org/W2981282398","https://openalex.org/W3026233389","https://openalex.org/W3121507500","https://openalex.org/W3121557310","https://openalex.org/W3122759666","https://openalex.org/W3122818211","https://openalex.org/W3124637403","https://openalex.org/W3125298030","https://openalex.org/W4233879136","https://openalex.org/W4236419616","https://openalex.org/W4239506121","https://openalex.org/W4249657024","https://openalex.org/W6607236719","https://openalex.org/W6610363389","https://openalex.org/W6667350735","https://openalex.org/W6685774509","https://openalex.org/W6740705958","https://openalex.org/W6747453852","https://openalex.org/W6767602622"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364030244","https://openalex.org/W2162580278","https://openalex.org/W3026331867","https://openalex.org/W2468236165","https://openalex.org/W4380485597","https://openalex.org/W796233062","https://openalex.org/W1519268492","https://openalex.org/W2967496286","https://openalex.org/W4205754571","https://openalex.org/W4379348824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,9,13,17,31,41,48,65,68,76,92,96,100,118,125,128,147,158,172,181,201,208],"rise":[2],"of":[3,12,16,33,37,43,50,61,67,70,75,95,102,120,132,139,157,161,176],"corporate":[4,51,55,103,214],"social":[5,52,104,215],"responsibility":[6,53,105],"(CSR)":[7],"and":[8,59,90,151],"great":[10],"changes":[11],"organization":[14],"scale":[15],"modern":[18],"enterprise,":[19],"it":[20],"is":[21,47,134,143,163,198,207],"difficult":[22],"to":[23,170,185,212],"maintain":[24],"an":[25,166],"ideal":[26],"development":[27,94],"only":[28],"by":[29,145,193],"maximizing":[30],"equity":[32],"shareholders.":[34],"The":[35,57,136,154],"co-governance":[36],"stakeholders":[38,81,133,162],"can":[39],"meet":[40],"interests":[42],"all":[44],"stakeholders,":[45],"which":[46,190],"embodiment":[49],"in":[54,86,106,165],"governance.":[56],"creation":[58],"sharing":[60],"enterprise":[62,78],"values":[63,79],"are":[64,191],"foundation":[66],"coexistence":[69],"stakeholders.":[71,177],"A":[72],"rational":[73],"allocation":[74],"limited":[77],"among":[80],"plays":[82],"a":[83,112],"crucial":[84],"role":[85],"balancing":[87],"their":[88],"relationship":[89],"realizing":[91],"sustainable":[93],"enterprise.":[97],"Based":[98],"on":[99],"application":[101],"stakeholder":[107,113,140],"governance,":[108],"this":[109],"paper":[110],"constructs":[111],"symbiosis":[114,121,188,195,205],"evolution":[115,130,142,152,160,174],"model":[116,206,211],"with":[117],"help":[119],"theory.":[122,153],"By":[123],"solving":[124],"differential":[126],"equation,":[127],"symbiotic":[129,173],"path":[131],"analyzed.":[135],"dynamic":[137,155],"mechanism":[138,156],"Symbiosis":[141],"analyzed":[144],"using":[146],"system":[148],"analysis":[149],"method":[150,184],"population":[159],"represented":[164],"original":[167],"graphical":[168],"manner":[169],"describe":[171],"process":[175],"Lastly,":[178],"we":[179],"use":[180],"numerical":[182],"simulation":[183],"simulate":[186],"different":[187,194],"models":[189],"reflected":[192],"coefficients.":[196],"It":[197],"concluded":[199],"that":[200],"symmetric":[202],"mutual":[203],"benefit":[204],"most":[209],"effective":[210],"reflect":[213],"responsibility.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}