{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090593300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12101619","title":"Context-Dependent Object Proposal and Recognition","display_name":"Context-Dependent Object Proposal and Recognition","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090593300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12101619","mag":"3090593300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12101619","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12101619","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/10/1619/pdf?version=1601459318","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/10/1619/pdf?version=1601459318","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043595446","display_name":"Ray-I Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8737-7227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ray-I Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8737-7227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112570157","display_name":"Chao-Lung Ting","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Lung Ting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019417920","display_name":"Syuan-Yi Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syuan-Yi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015808197","display_name":"Peng-Yeng Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2835-9002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193365169","display_name":"National Chi Nan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha6v181","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng-Yeng Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, National Chi Nan University, No. 1, University Rd., Puli, Nantou 54561, Taiwan","Institute of Strategy and Development of Emerging Industry, National Chi Nan University, No. 1, University Rd., Puli, Nantou 54561, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, National Chi Nan University, No. 1, University Rd., Puli, Nantou 54561, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Strategy and Development of Emerging Industry, National Chi Nan University, No. 1, University Rd., Puli, Nantou 54561, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015808197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.2942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57449204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"1619","last_page":"1619"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7964385747909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6846702098846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.6561654806137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-invariant-feature-transform","display_name":"Scale-invariant feature transform","score":0.6349859237670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6127682328224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5979486107826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5396660566329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4513232111930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.44105789065361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4117053151130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40039581060409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.30093976855278015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7964385747909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6846702098846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.6561654806137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61265191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767770","display_name":"Scale-invariant feature transform","level":3,"score":0.6349859237670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6127682328224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5979486107826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5396660566329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4513232111930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44105789065361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4117053151130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40039581060409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.30093976855278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12101619","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12101619","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/10/1619/pdf?version=1601459318","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2cc6b7fb409a4ecb847659223d523578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2cc6b7fb409a4ecb847659223d523578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 12, Iss 10, p 1619 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/12/10/1619/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12101619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12101619","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12101619","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/10/1619/pdf?version=1601459318","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1658757968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"109-3116-F-002-002-CC1; 108-2410-H-002-230-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3090593300.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7746136","https://openalex.org/W49646366","https://openalex.org/W1484228140","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1578066333","https://openalex.org/W1607985379","https://openalex.org/W1980972548","https://openalex.org/W2010181071","https://openalex.org/W2066624635","https://openalex.org/W2088049833","https://openalex.org/W2104241941","https://openalex.org/W2104446196","https://openalex.org/W2124386111","https://openalex.org/W2129587342","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2172191903","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2499731172","https://openalex.org/W2592877961","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2769275386","https://openalex.org/W2773100249","https://openalex.org/W2782108233","https://openalex.org/W2949513689","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2964542710","https://openalex.org/W3017594064","https://openalex.org/W3031060698","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W6678135826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034955165","https://openalex.org/W2739923608","https://openalex.org/W195785743","https://openalex.org/W2114275278","https://openalex.org/W1489511283","https://openalex.org/W2974914859","https://openalex.org/W2026565050","https://openalex.org/W2110244802","https://openalex.org/W2163728705","https://openalex.org/W949345935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"and":[1,13,83,137,148,195],"fast":[2],"object":[3,18,52,182],"recognition":[4,19,49],"is":[5,122],"crucial":[6],"in":[7,62,132,146],"applications":[8],"such":[9,27],"as":[10],"automatic":[11],"driving":[12],"unmanned":[14],"aerial":[15],"vehicles.":[16],"Traditional":[17,51],"methods":[20,32,54],"relying":[21],"on":[22,80,159],"image-wise":[23],"computations":[24],"cannot":[25],"afford":[26],"real-time":[28],"applications.":[29],"Object":[30],"proposal":[31,53,76,183],"appear":[33],"to":[34,43,64,92,103,111,172],"fit":[35],"into":[36],"this":[37],"scenario":[38],"by":[39,47,192],"segmenting":[40],"object-like":[41],"regions":[42],"be":[44],"further":[45,151],"analyzed":[46],"sophisticated":[48],"models.":[50],"have":[55],"the":[56,94,98,116,119,125,129,138,160,174,201],"drawback":[57],"of":[58,69,118,140,162,203,208,217],"generating":[59],"many":[60,186],"proposals":[61,188],"order":[63],"maintain":[65],"a":[66,153],"satisfactory":[67],"recall":[68],"true":[70],"objects.":[71],"This":[72],"paper":[73],"presents":[74],"two":[75],"refinement":[77],"strategies":[78],"based":[79,158],"low-level":[81,88],"cues":[82,89],"context-dependent":[84,99],"features,":[85],"respectively.":[86],"The":[87,176],"are":[90,101,109,211],"used":[91],"enhance":[93],"edge":[95],"image,":[96],"while":[97],"features":[100],"verified":[102],"rule":[104],"out":[105],"false":[106],"objects":[107,210],"that":[108,180],"irrelevant":[110],"our":[112,181],"application.":[113],"In":[114],"particular,":[115],"context":[117,142],"drink":[120,126,209],"commodity":[121,127],"considered":[123],"because":[124],"has":[128,143],"largest":[130],"sales":[131],"Taiwan\u2019s":[133],"convenience":[134],"store":[135],"chains,":[136],"analysis":[139],"its":[141],"great":[144],"value":[145],"marketing":[147],"management.":[149],"We":[150],"developed":[152],"support":[154],"vector":[155],"machine":[156],"(SVM)":[157],"Bag":[161],"Words":[163],"(BoW)":[164],"model":[165],"with":[166,197],"scale-invariant":[167],"feature":[168],"transform":[169],"(SIFT)":[170],"descriptors":[171],"recognize":[173],"proposals.":[175],"experimental":[177],"results":[178],"show":[179],"method":[184],"generates":[185],"fewer":[187],"than":[189],"those":[190],"generated":[191],"Selective":[193],"Search":[194],"EdgeBoxes,":[196],"similar":[198],"recall.":[199],"For":[200],"performance":[202],"SVM,":[204],"at":[205],"least":[206],"82%":[207],"correctly":[212],"recognized":[213],"for":[214],"test":[215],"datasets":[216],"various":[218],"challenging":[219],"difficulties.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
