{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3087550202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091543","title":"Multifluid Modelling of Relativistic Radiation Hydrodynamics","display_name":"Multifluid Modelling of Relativistic Radiation Hydrodynamics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3087550202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091543","mag":"3087550202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12091543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091543","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/9/1543/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/9/1543/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023686190","display_name":"Lorenzo Gavassino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-9253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138771","display_name":"Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/040r57n67","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138771","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Gavassino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warszawa, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warszawa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138771","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016154991","display_name":"Marco Antonelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-4308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138771","display_name":"Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/040r57n67","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138771","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Antonelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warszawa, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warszawa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138771","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020547275","display_name":"B. Haskell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-3519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138771","display_name":"Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/040r57n67","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138771","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brynmor Haskell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warszawa, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warszawa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138771","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023686190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138771","https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.8704,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91119722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"9","first_page":"1543","last_page":"1543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10173","display_name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10173","display_name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.6093927025794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.47161391377449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.46939295530319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.3913564085960388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.1253976821899414}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6093927025794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.47161391377449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.46939295530319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3913564085960388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.1253976821899414}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12091543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091543","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/9/1543/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.09481","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.09481","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.09481","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/1111590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1111590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400516","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1ccab91bb4f14f658bb62bc1cfd8e2a2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1ccab91bb4f14f658bb62bc1cfd8e2a2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 12, Iss 9, p 1543 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/12/9/1543/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12091543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12091543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091543","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/9/1543/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3087550202.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3087550202.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W659068132","https://openalex.org/W1631452323","https://openalex.org/W1640031808","https://openalex.org/W1651194343","https://openalex.org/W1851932799","https://openalex.org/W1892691428","https://openalex.org/W1964734606","https://openalex.org/W1966242091","https://openalex.org/W1966655837","https://openalex.org/W1985724986","https://openalex.org/W1986769465","https://openalex.org/W1992459887","https://openalex.org/W1994846719","https://openalex.org/W2000408641","https://openalex.org/W2006008564","https://openalex.org/W2006497728","https://openalex.org/W2011177468","https://openalex.org/W2021535273","https://openalex.org/W2024796090","https://openalex.org/W2027057680","https://openalex.org/W2031365352","https://openalex.org/W2032558547","https://openalex.org/W2034369910","https://openalex.org/W2054076774","https://openalex.org/W2058206415","https://openalex.org/W2062713750","https://openalex.org/W2063789114","https://openalex.org/W2065187307","https://openalex.org/W2067172078","https://openalex.org/W2078406539","https://openalex.org/W2078770521","https://openalex.org/W2089312494","https://openalex.org/W2094997374","https://openalex.org/W2107959881","https://openalex.org/W2112533190","https://openalex.org/W2114934226","https://openalex.org/W2117667352","https://openalex.org/W2135349173","https://openalex.org/W2159998136","https://openalex.org/W2160094632","https://openalex.org/W2275730583","https://openalex.org/W2285829223","https://openalex.org/W2333603324","https://openalex.org/W2530224858","https://openalex.org/W2767067512","https://openalex.org/W2811087303","https://openalex.org/W2901443884","https://openalex.org/W2937844339","https://openalex.org/W2948171982","https://openalex.org/W2950563498","https://openalex.org/W2993571724","https://openalex.org/W3001383572","https://openalex.org/W3002855361","https://openalex.org/W3010888799","https://openalex.org/W3023224724","https://openalex.org/W3024622629","https://openalex.org/W3035870406","https://openalex.org/W3097213615","https://openalex.org/W3098250673","https://openalex.org/W3100879132","https://openalex.org/W3101885215","https://openalex.org/W3103034357","https://openalex.org/W3103636184","https://openalex.org/W3105503675","https://openalex.org/W3106474687","https://openalex.org/W3119354751","https://openalex.org/W3132269986","https://openalex.org/W4299569975","https://openalex.org/W6636971809","https://openalex.org/W6696234150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W2271181815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"formulation":[1],"of":[2,19,71,74,81,93,101,111],"a":[3,13,42,67,108,130],"universal":[4,83],"theory":[5],"for":[6,16,52,133],"bulk":[7,134],"viscosity":[8,135],"and":[9,35,44],"heat":[10,137],"conduction":[11,138],"represents":[12],"theoretical":[14],"challenge":[15],"our":[17],"understanding":[18],"relativistic":[20,53],"fluid":[21],"dynamics.":[22],"Recently,":[23],"it":[24,57],"was":[25],"shown":[26],"that":[27,114,125],"the":[28,38,72,75,90,94,99,126],"multifluid":[29,103,131],"variational":[30],"approach":[31],"championed":[32],"by":[33,118],"Carter":[34],"collaborators":[36],"has":[37],"potential":[39],"to":[40,47],"be":[41,116],"general":[43],"natural":[45],"framework":[46],"derive":[48,89],"(hyperbolic)":[49],"hydrodynamic":[50],"equations":[51,92],"dissipative":[54],"systems.":[55],"Furthermore,":[56],"also":[58],"allows":[59],"keeping":[60],"direct":[61],"contact":[62],"with":[63],"non-equilibrium":[64],"thermodynamics,":[65],"providing":[66],"clear":[68],"microscopic":[69,120],"interpretation":[70],"elements":[73],"theory.":[76,104],"To":[77],"provide":[78],"an":[79],"example":[80],"its":[82],"applicability,":[84],"in":[85,98,139],"this":[86],"paper":[87],"we":[88,123],"fundamental":[91],"radiation":[95,127],"hydrodynamics":[96,128],"directly":[97],"context":[100],"Carter\u2019s":[102],"This":[105],"operation":[106],"unveils":[107],"novel":[109],"set":[110],"thermodynamic":[112],"constraints":[113],"must":[115],"respected":[117],"any":[119],"model.":[121],"Then,":[122],"prove":[124],"becomes":[129],"model":[132],"or":[136],"some":[140],"appropriate":[141],"physical":[142],"limits.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}