{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047236105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12081292","title":"Hyper-Heuristic Framework for Sequential Semi-Supervised Classification Based on Core Clustering","display_name":"Hyper-Heuristic Framework for Sequential Semi-Supervised Classification Based on Core Clustering","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047236105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12081292","mag":"3047236105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12081292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12081292","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1292/pdf?version=1596512553","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1292/pdf?version=1596512553","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112406591","display_name":"Ahmed Adnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Adnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Technology and Networks, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43300, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Technology and Networks, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43300, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060253478","display_name":"Abdullah Muhammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-7073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Muhammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Technology and Networks, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43300, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-7073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Technology and Networks, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43300, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060317464","display_name":"Abdul Ghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-7335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Azim Abd Ghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering and Information System, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43300, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering and Information System, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43300, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029122226","display_name":"Azizol Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8321-9259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azizol Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Technology and Networks, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43300, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Technology and Networks, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43300, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050187073","display_name":"Fahrul Hakim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-7519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahrul Hakim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Technology and Networks, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43300, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Technology and Networks, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43300, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112406591"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.6702,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77253805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"8","first_page":"1292","last_page":"1292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7773071527481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7425611615180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-drift","display_name":"Concept drift","score":0.7401241064071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6819485425949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5832576155662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5751210451126099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.5745479464530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5647488832473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.531152606010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4752380847930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4536955654621124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-stream","display_name":"Data stream","score":0.45345282554626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.4350992441177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-stream-mining","display_name":"Data stream mining","score":0.40692710876464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08779007196426392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7773071527481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7425611615180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60777511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045002","display_name":"Concept drift","level":3,"score":0.7401241064071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6819485425949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5832576155662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5751210451126099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.5745479464530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5647488832473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.531152606010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4752380847930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4536955654621124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778484313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172540","display_name":"Data stream","level":2,"score":0.45345282554626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.4350992441177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89198739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3079880","display_name":"Data stream mining","level":2,"score":0.40692710876464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08779007196426392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12081292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12081292","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1292/pdf?version=1596512553","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:89236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196260","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","host_organization_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/12/8/1292/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12081292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry; Volume 12; Issue 8; Pages: 1292","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12081292","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12081292","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1292/pdf?version=1596512553","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3047236105.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250393214","https://openalex.org/W1509669977","https://openalex.org/W1520795727","https://openalex.org/W1810406100","https://openalex.org/W1845051632","https://openalex.org/W1845903142","https://openalex.org/W1891847548","https://openalex.org/W1987799824","https://openalex.org/W2031992077","https://openalex.org/W2076665520","https://openalex.org/W2099940443","https://openalex.org/W2121971770","https://openalex.org/W2123560367","https://openalex.org/W2149140091","https://openalex.org/W2156444284","https://openalex.org/W2157941646","https://openalex.org/W2169937061","https://openalex.org/W2285252321","https://openalex.org/W2337344967","https://openalex.org/W2414564754","https://openalex.org/W2465774274","https://openalex.org/W2485094760","https://openalex.org/W2740755977","https://openalex.org/W2765101833","https://openalex.org/W2769239713","https://openalex.org/W2783515059","https://openalex.org/W2792233602","https://openalex.org/W2795483971","https://openalex.org/W2901287800","https://openalex.org/W2907056923","https://openalex.org/W2921859993","https://openalex.org/W2940953217","https://openalex.org/W2951416632","https://openalex.org/W2994472006","https://openalex.org/W2999323915","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307392573","https://openalex.org/W2802243998","https://openalex.org/W2736127210","https://openalex.org/W2329342202","https://openalex.org/W2161835057","https://openalex.org/W1521014365","https://openalex.org/W4200217704","https://openalex.org/W3208495060","https://openalex.org/W2740428142","https://openalex.org/W2060628068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"stream":[1,57],"data":[2,58,82,130,214],"learning":[3,59],"models":[4],"with":[5,215],"limited":[6,18],"labeling":[7],"have":[8],"many":[9],"limitations,":[10],"most":[11],"importantly,":[12],"algorithms":[13],"that":[14,102],"suffer":[15],"from":[16],"a":[17,99,108,117],"capability":[19],"to":[20,22,64,136,160,167],"adapt":[21],"the":[23,34,38,44,49,65,70,73,81,85,88,106,125,138,141,153,157,162,169,187,195,198,202,209],"evolving":[24,216],"nature":[25],"of":[26,40,77,80,87,105,140,156,186,189,197],"data,":[27],"which":[28],"is":[29,60,134,149],"called":[30],"concept":[31,50,170],"drift.":[32,51,171],"Hence,":[33],"algorithm":[35,114],"must":[36],"overcome":[37],"problem":[39],"dynamic":[41],"update":[42],"in":[43,72,92,208],"internal":[45],"parameters":[46,155],"or":[47,182],"countering":[48],"However,":[52],"using":[53],"neural":[54,93],"network-based":[55],"semi-supervised":[56,180],"not":[61],"adequate":[62],"due":[63],"need":[66],"for":[67,151,179,211],"capturing":[68],"quickly":[69],"changes":[71],"distribution":[74],"and":[75,116,131],"characteristics":[76],"various":[78],"classes":[79],"whilst":[83],"avoiding":[84],"effect":[86],"outdated":[89],"stored":[90],"knowledge":[91,133],"networks":[94],"(NN).":[95],"This":[96,164],"article":[97],"presents":[98],"prominent":[100],"framework":[101,123,178,200],"integrates":[103],"each":[104],"NN,":[107],"meta-heuristic":[109],"based":[110],"on":[111,127,191],"evolutionary":[112],"genetic":[113,147],"(GA)":[115],"core":[118,142,158],"online-offline":[119,143],"clustering":[120,144],"(Core).":[121],"The":[122,146],"trains":[124],"NN":[126],"previously":[128],"labeled":[129],"its":[132],"used":[135,207],"calculate":[137],"error":[139],"block.":[145],"optimization":[148],"responsible":[150],"selecting":[152],"best":[154],"model":[159,175],"minimize":[161],"error.":[163],"integration":[165],"aims":[166],"handle":[168],"We":[172],"designated":[173],"this":[174],"as":[176],"hyper-heuristic":[177],"classification":[181,213],"HH-F.":[183],"Experimental":[184],"results":[185],"application":[188],"HH-F":[190],"real":[192],"datasets":[193],"prove":[194],"superiority":[196],"proposed":[199],"over":[201],"existing":[203],"state-of-the":[204],"art":[205],"approaches":[206],"literature":[210],"sequential":[212],"nature.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2020-08-10T00:00:00"}