{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3038572853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12081281","title":"Emergence of Simple Characteristics for Heterogeneous Complex Social Agents","display_name":"Emergence of Simple Characteristics for Heterogeneous Complex Social Agents","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3038572853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12081281","mag":"3038572853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12081281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12081281","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1281/pdf?version=1596506777","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1281/pdf?version=1596506777","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009105266","display_name":"\u00c9ric Bertin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-6755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113150","display_name":"Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique","ror":"https://ror.org/023n9q531","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210113150","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric Bertin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique (LIPhy), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LIPHY, F-38000 Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-6755","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique (LIPhy), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LIPHY, F-38000 Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113150","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009105266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210113150","https://openalex.org/I899635006"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0793837,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"8","first_page":"1281","last_page":"1281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.9010674953460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.6394256353378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degrees-of-freedom","display_name":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)","score":0.6132073402404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4722820222377777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47127363085746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.3776388466358185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.3237171769142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30729490518569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.19532084465026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12278127670288086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.9010674953460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.6394256353378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C208081375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274502","display_name":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6132073402404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4722820222377777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47127363085746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3776388466358185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.3237171769142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30729490518569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.19532084465026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12278127670288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12081281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12081281","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1281/pdf?version=1596506777","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.01095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.01095","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.01095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3038572853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2007.01095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03043398v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03043398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, 2020, 12 (8), pp.1281. &#x27E8;10.3390/sym12081281&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ac409f74a3ff4964bfd0640250a6c42f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ac409f74a3ff4964bfd0640250a6c42f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 12, Iss 8, p 1281 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/12/8/1281/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12081281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2007.01095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2007.01095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12081281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12081281","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1281/pdf?version=1596506777","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W319391165","https://openalex.org/W1506481618","https://openalex.org/W1538662025","https://openalex.org/W1544632947","https://openalex.org/W1758651971","https://openalex.org/W1965511886","https://openalex.org/W1966384122","https://openalex.org/W1982839492","https://openalex.org/W1993900316","https://openalex.org/W2001226941","https://openalex.org/W2013872595","https://openalex.org/W2015502229","https://openalex.org/W2018259456","https://openalex.org/W2032118947","https://openalex.org/W2053347059","https://openalex.org/W2058105398","https://openalex.org/W2074574519","https://openalex.org/W2083689991","https://openalex.org/W2083715726","https://openalex.org/W2112316079","https://openalex.org/W2145479290","https://openalex.org/W2482407274","https://openalex.org/W2910275948","https://openalex.org/W2954455833","https://openalex.org/W2992726982","https://openalex.org/W3034748896","https://openalex.org/W3099495480","https://openalex.org/W3102103731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046462429","https://openalex.org/W1528202656","https://openalex.org/W3139698945","https://openalex.org/W1586953948","https://openalex.org/W2791395545","https://openalex.org/W175660576","https://openalex.org/W2762696470","https://openalex.org/W2963912345","https://openalex.org/W2286773287","https://openalex.org/W1600651831","https://openalex.org/W4226451724","https://openalex.org/W2953060309","https://openalex.org/W2145008080","https://openalex.org/W2083005387","https://openalex.org/W2077371154","https://openalex.org/W3011105008","https://openalex.org/W1553695993","https://openalex.org/W2135101040","https://openalex.org/W2811461768","https://openalex.org/W2556958188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Models":[0],"of":[1,16,18,66,74,81,92,95],"interacting":[2],"social":[3],"agents":[4,7,41,69,119,132],"often":[5],"represent":[6],"as":[8,20,124],"very":[9],"simple":[10,31,121,139],"entities":[11],"with":[12,70,138],"a":[13,44,79,89],"small":[14,90],"number":[15,91],"degrees":[17,73,94],"freedom,":[19],"exemplified":[21],"by":[22,88,116],"binary":[23],"opinion":[24],"models":[25],"for":[26,104],"instance.":[27],"Understanding":[28],"how":[29],"such":[30],"individual":[32],"characteristics":[33],"may":[34,76],"emerge":[35],"from":[36],"potentially":[37],"much":[38],"more":[39],"complex":[40],"is":[42],"thus":[43],"natural":[45],"question.":[46],"It":[47],"has":[48],"been":[49],"proposed":[50],"recently":[51],"in":[52,125],"[E.":[53],"Bertin,":[54],"P.":[55],"Jensen,":[56],"C.":[57],"R.":[58],"Phys.":[59],"20,":[60],"329":[61],"(2019)]":[62],"that":[63],"some":[64],"types":[65],"interactions":[67],"among":[68],"many":[71],"internal":[72,93],"freedom":[75],"lead":[77],"to":[78,102],"\u2018simplification\u2019":[80],"agents,":[82],"which":[83],"are":[84],"then":[85],"effectively":[86,137],"described":[87],"freedom.":[96],"Here,":[97],"we":[98],"generalize":[99],"the":[100,126],"model":[101],"account":[103],"agent":[105],"intrinsic":[106],"heterogeneity.":[107],"We":[108],"find":[109],"two":[110],"different":[111],"simplification":[112],"regimes,":[113],"one":[114,130],"dominated":[115],"interactions,":[117],"where":[118,131],"become":[120],"and":[122,129],"identical":[123],"homogeneous":[127],"model,":[128],"remain":[133],"strongly":[134],"heterogeneous":[135],"although":[136],"characteristics.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
