{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041744942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12071152","title":"Hesitant Fuzzy SWARA-Complex Proportional Assessment Approach for Sustainable Supplier Selection (HF-SWARA-COPRAS)","display_name":"Hesitant Fuzzy SWARA-Complex Proportional Assessment Approach for Sustainable Supplier Selection (HF-SWARA-COPRAS)","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041744942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12071152","mag":"3041744942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12071152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12071152","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/7/1152/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/7/1152/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044924746","display_name":"Pratibha Rani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9186-4167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121750182","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Warangal","ror":"https://ror.org/017ebfz38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratibha Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Warangal (Telangana) 506004, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Warangal (Telangana) 506004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086672016","display_name":"Arunodaya Raj Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9949-5813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129862065","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/007fenw03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129862065"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arunodaya Raj Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Government College, Jaitwara (M. P.) 485221, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Government College, Jaitwara (M. P.) 485221, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129862065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029627109","display_name":"R. Krishankumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-1414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I932239252","display_name":"SASTRA University","ror":"https://ror.org/032jk8892","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I932239252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghunathan Krishankumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, T. N. 613401, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, T. N. 613401, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I932239252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033150664","display_name":"Abbas Mardani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1010-3655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141445968","display_name":"Ton Duc Thang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01drq0835","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Mardani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business Administration, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam","Informetrics Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business Administration, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informetrics Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000777535","display_name":"Fausto Cavallaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-1025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129627893","display_name":"University of Molise","ror":"https://ror.org/04z08z627","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fausto Cavallaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, 86100 Campobasso, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, 86100 Campobasso, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129627893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086043842","display_name":"K. S. Ravichandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-461X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I932239252","display_name":"SASTRA University","ror":"https://ror.org/032jk8892","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I932239252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kattur Soundarapandian Ravichandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, T. N. 613401, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, T. N. 613401, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I932239252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041754475","display_name":"B. Karthikeyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5964-0473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I932239252","display_name":"SASTRA University","ror":"https://ror.org/032jk8892","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I932239252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthikeyan Balasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, T. N. 613401, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, T. N. 613401, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I932239252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000777535","https://openalex.org/A5033150664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129627893","https://openalex.org/I141445968"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":15.5597,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9932512,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"7","first_page":"1152","last_page":"1152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7217710018157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6336064338684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplier-evaluation","display_name":"Supplier evaluation","score":0.6205989122390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.609085738658905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.552604079246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.5359628200531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4868992865085602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.48077529668807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4706011712551117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4599100947380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4118940234184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.40052977204322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.39265406131744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3354484438896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.20405223965644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17398500442504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.1586393117904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10181355476379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09527406096458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08938828110694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7217710018157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6336064338684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778897053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125783","display_name":"Supplier evaluation","level":4,"score":0.6205989122390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.609085738658905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.552604079246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.5359628200531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4868992865085602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.48077529668807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4706011712551117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4599100947380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4118940234184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.40052977204322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.39265406131744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3354484438896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.20405223965644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17398500442504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.1586393117904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10181355476379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09527406096458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08938828110694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12071152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12071152","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/7/1152/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6a117705e1c542f88d7b64d31720cc9e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6a117705e1c542f88d7b64d31720cc9e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 12, Iss 7, p 1152 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/12/7/1152/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12071152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12071152","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12071152","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/7/1152/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041744942.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3041744942.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1057892209","https://openalex.org/W1973208282","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1980664295","https://openalex.org/W1987238585","https://openalex.org/W1993223769","https://openalex.org/W2003445468","https://openalex.org/W2028612155","https://openalex.org/W2040190227","https://openalex.org/W2044747356","https://openalex.org/W2049806837","https://openalex.org/W2050262998","https://openalex.org/W2053655527","https://openalex.org/W2056258586","https://openalex.org/W2066495914","https://openalex.org/W2076704136","https://openalex.org/W2083199031","https://openalex.org/W2094870730","https://openalex.org/W2102186017","https://openalex.org/W2107974152","https://openalex.org/W2116365436","https://openalex.org/W2130820581","https://openalex.org/W2131390763","https://openalex.org/W2151028814","https://openalex.org/W2154723842","https://openalex.org/W2157049725","https://openalex.org/W2157540239","https://openalex.org/W2163589254","https://openalex.org/W2164308914","https://openalex.org/W2177435376","https://openalex.org/W2178918608","https://openalex.org/W2196938587","https://openalex.org/W2224395833","https://openalex.org/W2284771395","https://openalex.org/W2293471694","https://openalex.org/W2334616541","https://openalex.org/W2339248362","https://openalex.org/W2412737722","https://openalex.org/W2529236124","https://openalex.org/W2544152002","https://openalex.org/W2570528684","https://openalex.org/W2589230135","https://openalex.org/W2605330569","https://openalex.org/W2607935989","https://openalex.org/W2614305466","https://openalex.org/W2735322398","https://openalex.org/W2744016470","https://openalex.org/W2745445619","https://openalex.org/W2749378932","https://openalex.org/W2755586195","https://openalex.org/W2762241300","https://openalex.org/W2763125701","https://openalex.org/W2763983658","https://openalex.org/W2768254251","https://openalex.org/W2776565109","https://openalex.org/W2782411230","https://openalex.org/W2791120609","https://openalex.org/W2793573377","https://openalex.org/W2798217960","https://openalex.org/W2801513417","https://openalex.org/W2804182902","https://openalex.org/W2807741641","https://openalex.org/W2810120084","https://openalex.org/W2891786768","https://openalex.org/W2892106533","https://openalex.org/W2896643528","https://openalex.org/W2903168143","https://openalex.org/W2906143313","https://openalex.org/W2906752371","https://openalex.org/W2911314598","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2912849930","https://openalex.org/W2916684251","https://openalex.org/W2920838106","https://openalex.org/W2931869651","https://openalex.org/W2933555685","https://openalex.org/W2943870393","https://openalex.org/W2945761674","https://openalex.org/W2964920258","https://openalex.org/W2972380256","https://openalex.org/W2988761545","https://openalex.org/W2991129676","https://openalex.org/W2991204237","https://openalex.org/W2996521213","https://openalex.org/W3003197108","https://openalex.org/W3006735787","https://openalex.org/W3007345769","https://openalex.org/W3009690107","https://openalex.org/W3027192844","https://openalex.org/W3028372551","https://openalex.org/W3032669611","https://openalex.org/W3082397167","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W6679780668","https://openalex.org/W6683354631","https://openalex.org/W6704054466","https://openalex.org/W6734235354","https://openalex.org/W6743425636","https://openalex.org/W6744652443","https://openalex.org/W6760368016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2767550285","https://openalex.org/W2620085874","https://openalex.org/W2064496565","https://openalex.org/W2327847502","https://openalex.org/W2378757965","https://openalex.org/W2983500849","https://openalex.org/W3024999678","https://openalex.org/W388184414","https://openalex.org/W2151247927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15,80,190],"selection":[1,21,47,151],"of":[2,18,32,56,65,140,148,169,186],"sustainable":[3,10,19,45,108,149],"supplier":[4,20,46,109,150],"is":[5,22,41,122,153,163,180,198],"an":[6,54,118,144],"extremely":[7],"important":[8],"for":[9,26,124],"supply":[11],"chain":[12],"management":[13],"(SSCM).":[14],"assessment":[16],"process":[17],"a":[23,84,175],"complicated":[24],"task":[25],"decision":[27],"experts":[28],"due":[29],"to":[30,71,102,134,165,182],"involvement":[31],"several":[33],"qualitative":[34],"and":[35,49,68,94,104,138,201],"quantitative":[36],"criteria.":[37],"As":[38],"the":[39,66,73,106,111,115,126,136,141,167,170,184,187,195],"uncertainty":[40],"commonly":[42],"occurred":[43],"in":[44,77],"problem":[48,152],"hesitant":[50],"fuzzy":[51],"set":[52],"(HFS),":[53],"improvement":[55],"Fuzzy":[57,157],"Set":[58],"(FS),":[59],"has":[60],"been":[61],"proved":[62],"as":[63],"one":[64],"efficient":[67],"superior":[69],"ways":[70],"express":[72],"uncertain":[74],"information":[75],"arisen":[76],"practical":[78],"problems.":[79],"present":[81],"study":[82,147],"proposes":[83],"novel":[85],"framework":[86,197],"based":[87,129],"on":[88,130],"COPRAS":[89],"(Complex":[90],"Proportional":[91],"Assessment)":[92],"method":[93,121],"SWARA":[95,120],"(Step-wise":[96],"Weight":[97],"Assessment":[98],"Ratio":[99],"Analysis)":[100],"approach":[101],"evaluate":[103],"select":[105],"desirable":[107],"within":[110],"HFSs":[112],"context.":[113],"In":[114],"proposed":[116,142],"method,":[117],"extended":[119],"employed":[123],"determining":[125],"criteria":[127],"weights":[128],"experts\u2019":[131],"preferences.":[132],"Next,":[133],"illustrate":[135],"efficiency":[137],"practicability":[139],"methodology,":[143],"empirical":[145],"case":[146],"taken":[154],"under":[155],"Hesitant":[156],"(HF)":[158],"environment.":[159],"Further,":[160],"sensitivity":[161],"analysis":[162],"performed":[164],"check":[166],"stability":[168],"presented":[171],"methodology.":[172],"At":[173],"last,":[174],"comparison":[176],"with":[177],"existing":[178,205],"methods":[179],"conducted":[181],"verify":[183],"strength":[185],"obtained":[188],"result.":[189],"final":[191],"outcomes":[192],"confirm":[193],"that":[194],"developed":[196],"more":[199],"consistent":[200],"powerful":[202],"than":[203],"other":[204],"approaches.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
