{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022933751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12050755","title":"Design Procedure of a Topologically Optimized Scooter Frame Part","display_name":"Design Procedure of a Topologically Optimized Scooter Frame Part","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022933751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12050755","mag":"3022933751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12050755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12050755","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/5/755/pdf?version=1590455266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/5/755/pdf?version=1590455266","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001039133","display_name":"Luk\u00e1\u0161 Jan\u010dar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Jancar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Machine Parts and Mechanisms, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Machine Parts and Mechanisms, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078600383","display_name":"Marek Pag\u00e1\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7839-2767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Pagac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7839-2767","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044560055","display_name":"Jakub M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0438-721X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakub Mesicek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0438-721X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065945236","display_name":"Petr Stefek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Petr Stefek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065945236"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.0074,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84675827,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"755","last_page":"755"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11115","display_name":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11115","display_name":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11870","display_name":"Structural Analysis and Optimization","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.6838800311088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.6801203489303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6451987028121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.6341803073883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology-optimization","display_name":"Topology optimization","score":0.5954720973968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-design","display_name":"Parametric design","score":0.5728786587715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5418459177017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5395317673683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.4629462957382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"Design process","score":0.43550199270248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-design","display_name":"Computer Aided Design","score":0.42736101150512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.42544323205947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.379589706659317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.37519392371177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.2515140771865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19299271702766418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1626877784729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.0726550817489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.07109558582305908}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6838800311088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.6801203489303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6451987028121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.6341803073883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443456","display_name":"Topology optimization","level":3,"score":0.5954720973968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778370241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18386598","display_name":"Parametric design","level":3,"score":0.5728786587715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5418459177017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5395317673683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.4629462957382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.43550199270248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119823426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184793","display_name":"Computer Aided Design","level":2,"score":0.42736101150512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.42544323205947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.379589706659317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37519392371177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2515140771865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19299271702766418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1626877784729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0726550817489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.07109558582305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12050755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12050755","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/5/755/pdf?version=1590455266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7dda58b4d1cc4495adf1878dacbab189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7dda58b4d1cc4495adf1878dacbab189","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 755 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.vsb.cz:10084/142349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10084/142349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401668","display_name":"DSpace V\u0160B-TUO (V\u0160B-TUO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","host_organization_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/12/5/755/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12050755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12050755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12050755","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/5/755/pdf?version=1590455266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3622461675","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4702447838","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/17_049/0008407","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022933751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022933751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575923498","https://openalex.org/W1975704472","https://openalex.org/W2087646884","https://openalex.org/W2092801729","https://openalex.org/W2187593195","https://openalex.org/W2798053275","https://openalex.org/W2898018702","https://openalex.org/W2901993157","https://openalex.org/W2908259912","https://openalex.org/W2913878932","https://openalex.org/W2914634383","https://openalex.org/W2978091031","https://openalex.org/W2978105608","https://openalex.org/W2991402925","https://openalex.org/W2997681112","https://openalex.org/W3013840737","https://openalex.org/W4232269672","https://openalex.org/W6686620214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W625186032","https://openalex.org/W3138375902","https://openalex.org/W2315696258","https://openalex.org/W3165919579","https://openalex.org/W3180209133","https://openalex.org/W1591835233","https://openalex.org/W2008715782","https://openalex.org/W2766742654","https://openalex.org/W2199025291","https://openalex.org/W2340811394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,41,104],"describes":[2,60],"the":[3,15,19,23,40,44,49,61,64,69,72,77,81,103,116,136,147],"design":[4,45,148],"procedure":[5],"of":[6,18,22,27,39,51,63,71,93,102,109,115],"a":[7,28,107],"topologically":[8],"optimized":[9],"scooter":[10,29],"frame":[11],"part.":[12,118],"It":[13],"is":[14,99,105],"rear":[16],"heel":[17],"frame,":[20],"one":[21],"four":[24],"main":[25],"parts":[26],"made":[30],"with":[31,43],"stainless":[32],"steel":[33],"3D":[34],"printing.":[35],"The":[36,57],"first":[37],"part":[38,59],"deals":[42],"area":[46],"definition":[47],"and":[48,68,91,112],"determination":[50],"load":[52],"cases":[53],"for":[54],"topology":[55,65],"calculation.":[56],"second":[58],"process":[62],"optimization":[66,92],"itself":[67],"creation":[70],"volume":[73],"body":[74],"based":[75],"on":[76],"calculation":[78],"results.":[79],"Finally,":[80],"final":[82],"control":[83],"using":[84],"an":[85],"FEM":[86],"(Finite":[87],"Element":[88],"Method)":[89],"analysis":[90],"created":[94],"Computer-Aided":[95],"Design":[96],"(CAD)":[97],"data":[98],"shown.":[100],"Part":[101],"also":[106],"review":[108],"partial":[110],"iterations":[111],"resulting":[113],"versions":[114],"designed":[117],"Symmetry":[119],"was":[120],"used":[121],"to":[122,128,145],"define":[123],"boundary":[124],"conditions,":[125],"which":[126],"led":[127],"computing":[129],"time":[130],"savings,":[131],"as":[132,134],"well":[133],"during":[135],"CAD":[137],"model":[138],"creation,":[139],"where":[140],"non-parametric":[141],"surfaces":[142],"were":[143],"mirrored":[144],"shorten":[146],"time.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}