{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016061855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12040593","title":"Thermogravitational Convection of Hybrid Nanofluid in a Porous Chamber with a Central Heat-Conducting Body","display_name":"Thermogravitational Convection of Hybrid Nanofluid in a Porous Chamber with a Central Heat-Conducting Body","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016061855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12040593","mag":"3016061855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12040593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12040593","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/4/593/pdf?version=1587390261","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/4/593/pdf?version=1587390261","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087096547","display_name":"Mikhail \u0410. Sheremet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-0227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196355604","display_name":"National Research Tomsk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02he2nc27","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mikhail A. Sheremet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory on Convective Heat and Mass Transfer, Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory on Convective Heat and Mass Transfer, Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040313713","display_name":"Dalia Sabina C\u00eempean","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158333966","display_name":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8nwp71","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalia Sabina Cimpean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046453069","display_name":"Ioan Pop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-6543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125347698","display_name":"Babe\u0219-Bolyai University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rmd1t30","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125347698"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioan Pop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Babe\u015f-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Babe\u015f-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125347698"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087096547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.5164,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89078963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"593","last_page":"593"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluid","display_name":"Nanofluid","score":0.9149784445762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nusselt-number","display_name":"Nusselt number","score":0.8507283926010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streamlines-streaklines-and-pathlines","display_name":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines","score":0.8491867780685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.665906548500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"Porosity","score":0.546447217464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.5353463292121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porous-medium","display_name":"Porous medium","score":0.5007913112640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.4589501619338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","score":0.42328527569770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.283202588558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22840195894241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.17307421565055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-number","display_name":"Reynolds number","score":0.11905506253242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.05885758996009827}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.9149784445762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130230704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898280","display_name":"Nusselt number","level":4,"score":0.8507283926010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60439489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634407","display_name":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines","level":2,"score":0.8491867780685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.665906548500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.546447217464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5353463292121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105569014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271208","display_name":"Porous medium","level":3,"score":0.5007913112640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.4589501619338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.42328527569770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.283202588558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22840195894241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.17307421565055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.11905506253242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.05885758996009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12040593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12040593","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/4/593/pdf?version=1587390261","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:edefa88aa0fd4d368982cc7d881b24b5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/edefa88aa0fd4d368982cc7d881b24b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 12, Iss 4, p 593 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12040593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12040593","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/4/593/pdf?version=1587390261","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3980047606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17-79-20141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","funder_display_name":"Russian Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4144571705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2016-0036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5700075614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","funder_display_name":"Russian Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii","ror":"https://ror.org/01q7jq182"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324099","display_name":"Russian Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03y2gwe85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016061855.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016061855.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013503353","https://openalex.org/W2081554759","https://openalex.org/W2090313332","https://openalex.org/W2094986404","https://openalex.org/W2288391505","https://openalex.org/W2440980316","https://openalex.org/W2509041151","https://openalex.org/W2512917725","https://openalex.org/W2531334171","https://openalex.org/W2552482241","https://openalex.org/W2553360406","https://openalex.org/W2594912861","https://openalex.org/W2600131551","https://openalex.org/W2601251764","https://openalex.org/W2609784609","https://openalex.org/W2624808314","https://openalex.org/W2732479548","https://openalex.org/W2759259623","https://openalex.org/W2783321555","https://openalex.org/W2783504488","https://openalex.org/W2800672222","https://openalex.org/W2802864122","https://openalex.org/W2809012222","https://openalex.org/W2887997128","https://openalex.org/W2899208420","https://openalex.org/W2900860830","https://openalex.org/W2903991298","https://openalex.org/W2905272168","https://openalex.org/W2910812058","https://openalex.org/W2921336688","https://openalex.org/W2922403544","https://openalex.org/W2948556171","https://openalex.org/W2958552116","https://openalex.org/W2966891062","https://openalex.org/W2966918965","https://openalex.org/W2973773117","https://openalex.org/W2976159779","https://openalex.org/W2979562792","https://openalex.org/W2998331294","https://openalex.org/W3000800182","https://openalex.org/W3007665250","https://openalex.org/W3007936887","https://openalex.org/W3010372720","https://openalex.org/W3012687649","https://openalex.org/W4243692799","https://openalex.org/W4251920113","https://openalex.org/W4301498182","https://openalex.org/W6744652049"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1680795328","https://openalex.org/W2886903305","https://openalex.org/W2754636322","https://openalex.org/W3150003624","https://openalex.org/W1938556690","https://openalex.org/W2809186558","https://openalex.org/W4220937649","https://openalex.org/W4317933863","https://openalex.org/W2960920183","https://openalex.org/W2091924655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"problem":[1],"with":[2,16,105],"the":[3,48,61,72,90,113],"thermogravitational":[4],"energy":[5,92],"transference":[6],"of":[7,35,54,63],"a":[8,13,17,42],"hybrid":[9,88],"nanofluid":[10],"(Al2O3-SiO2/H2O)":[11],"in":[12,33,71,87],"porous":[14],"space":[15],"central":[18],"heat-conducting":[19],"body":[20],"has":[21,27],"been":[22,28,39],"presented":[23],"and":[24,56,60,74,102,109],"numerical":[25,44,108],"analysis":[26],"performed.":[29],"Governing":[30],"equations,":[31],"transformed":[32],"terms":[34],"non-dimensional":[36],"parameters,":[37],"have":[38],"solved":[40],"by":[41,80],"developed":[43],"algorithm":[45],"based":[46],"on":[47],"finite":[49],"difference":[50],"technique.":[51],"The":[52,69,98],"behavior":[53],"streamlines":[55],"isotherms":[57],"was":[58,78],"investigated,":[59],"impact":[62],"various":[64,82],"important":[65],"characteristics":[66],"is":[67],"discussed.":[68],"variation":[70],"average":[73],"local":[75],"Nusselt":[76],"numbers":[77],"studied;":[79],"selecting":[81],"appropriate":[83],"nano-sized":[84],"particle":[85],"combinations":[86],"nanosuspension,":[89],"desired":[91],"transport":[93],"strength":[94],"could":[95],"be":[96],"obtained.":[97],"results":[99],"were":[100],"compared":[101],"successfully":[103],"validated":[104],"previous":[106],"reported":[107],"experimental":[110],"data":[111],"from":[112],"literature.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}