{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005700236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12020281","title":"Special Issue on Symmetry and Fluid Mechanics","display_name":"Special Issue on Symmetry and Fluid Mechanics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005700236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12020281","mag":"3005700236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12020281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12020281","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/2/281/pdf?version=1582803221","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/2/281/pdf?version=1582803221","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017056586","display_name":"R. Ellahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-8259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121243025","display_name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/047w75g40","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["PK","SA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rahmat Ellahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Modeling & Computer Simulation, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran-31261, Saudi Arabia","Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-8259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Modeling & Computer Simulation, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran-31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017056586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307","https://openalex.org/I121243025","https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.3595,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52834686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"281","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11694","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11694","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10288","display_name":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6378270983695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-section","display_name":"Special section","score":0.6152517795562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetry","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","score":0.5278044939041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4783982038497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4322560131549835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abu-dhabi","display_name":"Abu dhabi","score":0.42511433362960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rest","display_name":"Rest (music)","score":0.41165703535079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.40007874369621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3861725926399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3665747046470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29236912727355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.26262181997299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16248875856399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15763184428215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13635313510894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.12658387422561646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6378270983695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993458768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3477549","display_name":"Special section","level":2,"score":0.6152517795562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779886137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21030012","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5278044939041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4783982038497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4322560131549835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020203576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519","display_name":"Abu dhabi","level":3,"score":0.42511433362960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77265313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879844","display_name":"Rest (music)","level":2,"score":0.41165703535079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.40007874369621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3861725926399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3665747046470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29236912727355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26262181997299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16248875856399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15763184428215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13635313510894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12658387422561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12020281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12020281","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/2/281/pdf?version=1582803221","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b6be96ca9b354be0bfc74035eaa793b3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b6be96ca9b354be0bfc74035eaa793b3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 281 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12020281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12020281","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/2/281/pdf?version=1582803221","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005700236.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005700236.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912884522","https://openalex.org/W2914251082","https://openalex.org/W2915220320","https://openalex.org/W2915876430","https://openalex.org/W2918008872","https://openalex.org/W2918479900","https://openalex.org/W2918574518","https://openalex.org/W2921815597","https://openalex.org/W2922368928","https://openalex.org/W2922560906","https://openalex.org/W2924357845","https://openalex.org/W2931053822","https://openalex.org/W2932782810","https://openalex.org/W2934649488","https://openalex.org/W2937582767","https://openalex.org/W2942540420","https://openalex.org/W2943888039","https://openalex.org/W2944583214","https://openalex.org/W2944740327","https://openalex.org/W2945930244","https://openalex.org/W2946530525","https://openalex.org/W2948204802","https://openalex.org/W2955373522","https://openalex.org/W2955565792","https://openalex.org/W2970654928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246644938","https://openalex.org/W2006311030","https://openalex.org/W4293276829","https://openalex.org/W4243356954","https://openalex.org/W4205897728","https://openalex.org/W4248936270","https://openalex.org/W2322349367","https://openalex.org/W782203897","https://openalex.org/W4251672636","https://openalex.org/W3214012525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,146],"Special":[1,119,166],"Issue":[2],"invited":[3],"researchers":[4],"to":[5,42,65],"contribute":[6],"their":[7],"original":[8],"research":[9],"work":[10],"and":[11,16,46,144,155],"review":[12],"articles":[13],"on":[14],"\u201cSymmetry":[15],"Fluid":[17],"Mechanics\u201d":[18],"that":[19],"either":[20],"advances":[21],"the":[22,33,43,66,96,115,130,148,152,156,160],"state-of-the-art":[23],"mathematical":[24,54],"methods":[25],"through":[26],"theoretical":[27],"or":[28,31],"experimental":[29],"studies":[30],"extends":[32],"bounds":[34],"of":[35,49,72,95,117,151,159,164],"existing":[36],"methodologies":[37],"with":[38],"new":[39],"contributions":[40],"related":[41],"symmetry,":[44],"asymmetry,":[45],"lie":[47],"symmetries":[48],"differential":[50],"equations":[51],"proposed":[52,153],"as":[53,129],"models":[55],"in":[56],"fluid":[57],"mechanics,":[58],"thereby":[59],"addressing":[60],"current":[61],"challenges.":[62],"In":[63],"response":[64],"call":[67],"for":[68,77,88,90,114],"papers,":[69],"a":[70],"total":[71],"42":[73],"papers":[74,86,97],"were":[75,110],"submitted":[76],"possible":[78],"publication.":[79,92],"After":[80],"comprehensive":[81],"peer":[82],"review,":[83],"only":[84],"25":[85],"qualified":[87],"acceptance":[89],"final":[91],"The":[93,102,121],"rest":[94],"could":[98],"not":[99,111],"be":[100],"accommodated.":[101],"submissions":[103],"may":[104],"have":[105],"been":[106],"technically":[107],"correct":[108],"but":[109],"considered":[112],"appropriate":[113],"scope":[116],"this":[118,165],"Issue.":[120,167],"authors":[122],"are":[123],"from":[124],"geographically":[125],"distributed":[126],"countries":[127],"such":[128],"USA,":[131],"Australia,":[132],"China,":[133],"Saudi":[134],"Arabia,":[135],"Iran,":[136],"Pakistan,":[137],"Malaysia,":[138],"Abu":[139],"Dhabi,":[140],"UAE,":[141],"South":[142],"Africa,":[143],"Vietnam.":[145],"reflects":[147],"great":[149],"impact":[150],"topic":[154],"effective":[157],"organization":[158],"guest":[161],"editorial":[162],"team":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}