{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000098276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12010116","title":"A Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Analysis of Barriers and Policy Strategies for Small and Medium Enterprises to Adopt Green Innovation","display_name":"A Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Analysis of Barriers and Policy Strategies for Small and Medium Enterprises to Adopt Green Innovation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000098276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12010116","mag":"3000098276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12010116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12010116","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/1/116/pdf?version=1579680112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/1/116/pdf?version=1579680112","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Almalki Sultan Musaad O","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-2125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Almalki Sultan Musaad O","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-2125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Almalki Sultan Musaad O","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-2125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Almalki Sultan Musaad O","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-2125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101941417","display_name":"Zhuo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0739-8499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Zhuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Almalki Otaibi Musaad O","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65146876","display_name":"Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01t34b131","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Almalki Otaibi Musaad O","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China","Department of Energy and Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah 67480, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah 67480, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Almalki Otaibi Musaad O","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65146876","display_name":"Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01t34b131","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Almalki Otaibi Musaad O","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China","Department of Energy and Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah 67480, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah 67480, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026149246","display_name":"Zafar Ali Siyal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65146876","display_name":"Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01t34b131","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zafar Ali Siyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy and Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah 67480, Pakistan","College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah 67480, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003527590","display_name":"Hammad Bin Azam Hashmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-6782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65146876","display_name":"Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01t34b131","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hammad Hashmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy and Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah 67480, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah 67480, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65146876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102003025","display_name":"Syed Ahsan Ali Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8488-3047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Ahsan Ali Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8488-3047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102003025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65146876","https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":8.0934,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97346851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"116","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11988","display_name":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5802651643753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5243207216262817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5204903483390808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.5058207511901855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.46811312437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4499465227127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.44059595465660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.42174601554870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3986179232597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3693155348300934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3499802052974701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34073108434677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1300831139087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10571298003196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.09191170334815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07198503613471985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5802651643753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5243207216262817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5204903483390808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48879800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","level":2,"score":0.5058207511901855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.46811312437057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4499465227127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.44059595465660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.42174601554870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3986179232597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3693155348300934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3499802052974701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34073108434677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1300831139087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10571298003196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09191170334815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07198503613471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12010116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12010116","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/1/116/pdf?version=1579680112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:76a391a0ddf740a7b5d41efa4c6a5003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/76a391a0ddf740a7b5d41efa4c6a5003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 116 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/12/1/116/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12010116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym12010116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12010116","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/1/116/pdf?version=1579680112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4718861174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71625005, 715731197, & 71273005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000098276.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000098276.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45307143","https://openalex.org/W568212704","https://openalex.org/W1487233525","https://openalex.org/W1497980854","https://openalex.org/W1814072683","https://openalex.org/W1816488569","https://openalex.org/W1964700437","https://openalex.org/W1966140894","https://openalex.org/W1978161652","https://openalex.org/W1978653045","https://openalex.org/W1989495235","https://openalex.org/W1993312479","https://openalex.org/W2005583520","https://openalex.org/W2007277108","https://openalex.org/W2012946356","https://openalex.org/W2013167141","https://openalex.org/W2023823385","https://openalex.org/W2025380588","https://openalex.org/W2026302186","https://openalex.org/W2030219616","https://openalex.org/W2049845142","https://openalex.org/W2055594459","https://openalex.org/W2057184155","https://openalex.org/W2057690435","https://openalex.org/W2058842828","https://openalex.org/W2060267729","https://openalex.org/W2060816183","https://openalex.org/W2075280338","https://openalex.org/W2084291668","https://openalex.org/W2090838176","https://openalex.org/W2091259796","https://openalex.org/W2096483068","https://openalex.org/W2097048331","https://openalex.org/W2117594400","https://openalex.org/W2133045767","https://openalex.org/W2157089786","https://openalex.org/W2160404139","https://openalex.org/W2167993041","https://openalex.org/W2170520014","https://openalex.org/W2268303798","https://openalex.org/W2298260073","https://openalex.org/W2398083005","https://openalex.org/W2480171143","https://openalex.org/W2526019992","https://openalex.org/W2526503629","https://openalex.org/W2550431379","https://openalex.org/W2550466255","https://openalex.org/W2560144652","https://openalex.org/W2588576902","https://openalex.org/W2594703892","https://openalex.org/W2598894278","https://openalex.org/W2784768634","https://openalex.org/W2789612734","https://openalex.org/W2793372221","https://openalex.org/W2793935162","https://openalex.org/W2805325248","https://openalex.org/W2836766746","https://openalex.org/W2884083596","https://openalex.org/W2884242636","https://openalex.org/W2913712109","https://openalex.org/W2916005054","https://openalex.org/W2923386210","https://openalex.org/W2953844279","https://openalex.org/W2955580833","https://openalex.org/W2957288202","https://openalex.org/W2965843055","https://openalex.org/W2969348417","https://openalex.org/W2972949924","https://openalex.org/W3124998173","https://openalex.org/W6638144623","https://openalex.org/W6638448284","https://openalex.org/W6648695895","https://openalex.org/W6727315320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365264209","https://openalex.org/W962203960","https://openalex.org/W2026999166","https://openalex.org/W1996802783","https://openalex.org/W2509431957","https://openalex.org/W4211007821","https://openalex.org/W2802395037","https://openalex.org/W4389565704","https://openalex.org/W1976216854","https://openalex.org/W2371370154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"small":[1],"and":[2,50,63,92,103,123],"medium":[3],"enterprises":[4],"(SMEs)":[5],"are":[6],"increasingly":[7],"focusing":[8],"on":[9,85],"the":[10,70,149,164],"implementation":[11],"of":[12,33,72,130,145,160],"green":[13,37,57,67,172,181],"innovation,":[14],"mainly":[15],"due":[16,40],"to":[17,41,48,55,65,88,94,120,134,141,170],"customers\u2019":[18],"increasing":[19],"environmental":[20],"consciousness.":[21],"However,":[22],"SMEs":[23,73],"have":[24],"not":[25],"yet":[26],"achieved":[27],"any":[28],"significant":[29],"accomplishment.":[30],"The":[31,77],"lack":[32],"success":[34],"in":[35,69,74,174,179,184],"implementing":[36],"practices":[38,68,169],"is":[39,46,176],"various":[42],"barriers.":[43,97,158],"So,":[44],"it":[45],"crucial":[47],"analyze":[49],"address":[51],"these":[52,96],"barriers":[53,62,183],"prior":[54],"introducing":[56],"initiatives.":[58],"This":[59],"study":[60,78],"prioritizes":[61],"solutions":[64,106],"adopt":[66],"context":[71],"Saudi":[75],"Arabia.":[76],"develops":[79],"an":[80],"integrated":[81],"decision":[82],"framework":[83],"based":[84],"symmetry":[86],"principles":[87],"identify":[89],"main-barriers,":[90],"sub-barriers,":[91,102],"strategies":[93],"overcome":[95],"Six":[98],"main":[99],"barriers,":[100],"24":[101],"10":[104],"strategic":[105,165],"were":[107],"identified":[108],"through":[109],"literature":[110],"survey.":[111],"Then,":[112],"fuzzy":[113,126],"analytical":[114],"hierarchy":[115],"process":[116],"(FAHP)":[117],"was":[118,139],"employed":[119],"evaluate":[121],"main-barriers":[122],"sub-barriers.":[124],"Later,":[125],"technique":[127],"for":[128],"order":[129],"preference":[131],"by":[132],"similarity":[133],"ideal":[135],"solution":[136,166],"(FTOPSIS)":[137],"methodology":[138],"used":[140],"rank":[142],"strategies.":[143],"Results":[144,159],"FAHP":[146],"revealed":[147],"that":[148,163],"political":[150],"barrier":[151],"category":[152],"holds":[153],"higher":[154],"importance":[155],"than":[156],"other":[157],"FTOPSIS":[161],"showed":[162],"\u2018developing":[167],"research":[168],"carryout":[171],"innovation":[173,182],"SMEs\u2019":[175],"more":[177],"important":[178],"addressing":[180],"SMEs.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}