{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2988697657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11111371","title":"Optimization of Flocculation Settling Parameters of Whole Tailings Based on Spatial Difference Algorithm","display_name":"Optimization of Flocculation Settling Parameters of Whole Tailings Based on Spatial Difference Algorithm","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2988697657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11111371","mag":"2988697657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11111371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11111371","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/11/1371/pdf?version=1572940550","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/11/1371/pdf?version=1572940550","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047586411","display_name":"Yanlong Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanlong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Coal Processing & Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coal Processing & Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100709936","display_name":"Jianzhong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-7298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Coal Processing & Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coal Processing & Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108722811","display_name":"Chuanzhen Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanzhen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Coal Processing & Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coal Processing & Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100709936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15306599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"11","first_page":"1371","last_page":"1371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12865","display_name":"Tailings Management and Properties","score":0.9283999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12865","display_name":"Tailings Management and Properties","score":0.9283999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settling","display_name":"Settling","score":0.9457284212112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flocculation","display_name":"Flocculation","score":0.9451682567596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tailings","display_name":"Tailings","score":0.9359214305877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","score":0.694297194480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedimentation","display_name":"Sedimentation","score":0.48577311635017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settling-time","display_name":"Settling time","score":0.45781272649765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3943164348602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.33035242557525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2979951500892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2526931166648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.23792803287506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19352754950523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment","display_name":"Sediment","score":0.0926380455493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.08549392223358154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173209714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923906","display_name":"Settling","level":2,"score":0.9457284212112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148815931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900689","display_name":"Flocculation","level":2,"score":0.9451682567596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5166401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784525","display_name":"Tailings","level":2,"score":0.9359214305877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.694297194480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29941650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635485","display_name":"Sedimentation","level":3,"score":0.48577311635017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14781684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983320","display_name":"Settling time","level":3,"score":0.45781272649765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3943164348602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.33035242557525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2979951500892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2526931166648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.23792803287506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19352754950523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0926380455493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.08549392223358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160030872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142864","display_name":"Step response","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11111371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11111371","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/11/1371/pdf?version=1572940550","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:192e4fcc31714b27a6f4386d35a31720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/192e4fcc31714b27a6f4386d35a31720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 11, Iss 11, p 1371 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11111371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11111371","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/11/1371/pdf?version=1572940550","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2988697657.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2988697657.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W627950202","https://openalex.org/W1525614600","https://openalex.org/W2005351406","https://openalex.org/W2009235322","https://openalex.org/W2031748367","https://openalex.org/W2032735879","https://openalex.org/W2076570613","https://openalex.org/W2091680818","https://openalex.org/W2098216866","https://openalex.org/W2149673027","https://openalex.org/W2235112738","https://openalex.org/W2363366756","https://openalex.org/W2428416573","https://openalex.org/W2463030382","https://openalex.org/W2510669027","https://openalex.org/W2548455436","https://openalex.org/W2560327106","https://openalex.org/W2563493345","https://openalex.org/W2589201443","https://openalex.org/W2592310362","https://openalex.org/W2734369551","https://openalex.org/W2734974141","https://openalex.org/W2789515803","https://openalex.org/W2805998859","https://openalex.org/W6725447326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2973500171","https://openalex.org/W3122521237","https://openalex.org/W3114856191","https://openalex.org/W2373255559","https://openalex.org/W4250871124","https://openalex.org/W2094081152","https://openalex.org/W1559597433","https://openalex.org/W2087757064","https://openalex.org/W2080005519","https://openalex.org/W2124144567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,116,146],"obtain":[3],"the":[4,23,30,36,46,50,57,62,69,74,79,83,88,101,107,117,122,137,148,154],"optimum":[5],"parameters":[6,20,41,53,152],"of":[7,15,35,61,82,87,124,153],"total":[8,16],"tailings":[9,17,38,64,90],"flocculation":[10,18,39,51,58,84,99,103,149],"settling,":[11],"an":[12,143],"optimization":[13],"method":[14,141,145],"settling":[19,40,52,59,85,104],"based":[21],"on":[22,106],"spatial":[24,70],"difference":[25,71],"algorithm":[26,72],"was":[27],"proposed.":[28],"Firstly,":[29],"input":[31],"and":[32,45,78,121,150],"output":[33],"factors":[34,48],"whole":[37,63,89,108,155],"are":[42,54],"effectively":[43],"analyzed,":[44],"relevant":[47],"affecting":[49],"obtained.":[55,92],"Secondly,":[56],"velocity":[60,86,113,126],"is":[65,91,114,127,142],"optimized":[66],"by":[67],"combining":[68],"with":[73,136],"mathematical":[75],"symmetry":[76],"algorithm,":[77],"optimal":[80,111],"value":[81],"The":[93,110,131],"experimental":[94],"results":[95,132],"show":[96,133],"that":[97,134],"anionic":[98],"has":[100],"best":[102],"effect":[105],"tailings.":[109,156],"settlement":[112,119,125,151],"close":[115],"actual":[118],"velocity,":[120],"error":[123],"less":[128],"than":[129],"3.5%.":[130],"compared":[135],"traditional":[138],"method,":[139],"this":[140],"effective":[144],"optimize":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}