{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972652547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11091161","title":"A Hybrid Active Filter Using the Backstepping Controller for Harmonic Current Compensation","display_name":"A Hybrid Active Filter Using the Backstepping Controller for Harmonic Current Compensation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972652547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11091161","mag":"2972652547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11091161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11091161","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/9/1161/pdf?version=1568885680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/9/1161/pdf?version=1568885680","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081504303","display_name":"Nora Daou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145365","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan 1er","ror":"https://ror.org/03cdvht47","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nora Daou","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMII Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Hassan First University, Settat 26000, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMII Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Hassan First University, Settat 26000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102751604","display_name":"Francisco G. Montoya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-565X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52354020","display_name":"University of Almer\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/003d3xx08","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francisco G. Montoya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Almeria, CeiA3, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almeria, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Almeria, CeiA3, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almeria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060620732","display_name":"Najib Ababssi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145365","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan 1er","ror":"https://ror.org/03cdvht47","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najib Ababssi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMII Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Hassan First University, Settat 26000, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMII Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Hassan First University, Settat 26000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145365"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045774698","display_name":"Yacine Djeghader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-7808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288970718","display_name":"Mohamed-Cherif Messaadia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pn9tn44","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288970718"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yacine Djeghader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of electrical engineering, University of Mohamed-Cherif Messaadia of Souk Ahras, P.O. Box 1553, Souk Ahras 41000, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of electrical engineering, University of Mohamed-Cherif Messaadia of Souk Ahras, P.O. Box 1553, Souk Ahras 41000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288970718"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102751604"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52354020"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.4826,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65910015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"1161","last_page":"1161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backstepping","display_name":"Backstepping","score":0.8225153684616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7938998937606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6300702691078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5307830572128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.48040226101875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4257742762565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.42086735367774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"Adaptive control","score":0.17782172560691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1664414405822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.12027060985565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.084628164768219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.07599833607673645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72218879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839759","display_name":"Backstepping","level":4,"score":0.8225153684616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7938998937606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6300702691078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5307830572128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.48040226101875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4257742762565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.42086735367774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.17782172560691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1664414405822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.12027060985565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.084628164768219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.07599833607673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11091161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11091161","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/9/1161/pdf?version=1568885680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ef6be1859955477da0d6de7d87b83bd4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ef6be1859955477da0d6de7d87b83bd4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 11, Iss 9, p 1161 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/11/9/1161/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11091161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11091161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11091161","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/9/1161/pdf?version=1568885680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972652547.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2972652547.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487189844","https://openalex.org/W1518818638","https://openalex.org/W1908205549","https://openalex.org/W1987874827","https://openalex.org/W2000901534","https://openalex.org/W2009095241","https://openalex.org/W2032649063","https://openalex.org/W2042465429","https://openalex.org/W2082814217","https://openalex.org/W2083820421","https://openalex.org/W2096130544","https://openalex.org/W2099760661","https://openalex.org/W2136534096","https://openalex.org/W2137057901","https://openalex.org/W2148660621","https://openalex.org/W2149887014","https://openalex.org/W2151556429","https://openalex.org/W2161989009","https://openalex.org/W2164035542","https://openalex.org/W2224507134","https://openalex.org/W2248652439","https://openalex.org/W2507413368","https://openalex.org/W2536972016","https://openalex.org/W2594766401","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299522948","https://openalex.org/W6631030057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2771027241","https://openalex.org/W1765905465","https://openalex.org/W2793080664","https://openalex.org/W2186140227","https://openalex.org/W2534185822","https://openalex.org/W2132535444","https://openalex.org/W2367651125","https://openalex.org/W2387936656","https://openalex.org/W2063297487","https://openalex.org/W4387960131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,145,195],"document":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,72,122,131,136,141,253],"new":[4],"hybrid":[5,123],"combination":[6],"of":[7,15,21,31,39,47,58,82,93,173,175,190,204,221,233],"filters":[8,55,98],"using":[9],"passive":[10,97,137],"and":[11,66,80,135,159,170,231],"active":[12,53,125,133],"elements":[13],"because":[14],"the":[16,19,29,37,40,45,59,78,83,91,94,155,160,168,171,176,181,188,202,205,208,214,225,229,234,249,257],"generalization":[17],"in":[18,164,192,256],"use":[20],"non-linear":[22],"loads":[23],"that":[24,35],"generate":[25],"harmonics":[26,215],"directly":[27],"affecting":[28],"symmetry":[30,174],"energy":[32,103],"transmission":[33,84],"systems":[34],"influence":[36],"functioning":[38],"electricity":[41],"grid":[42],"and,":[43],"consequently,":[44],"deterioration":[46],"power":[48,54,64,126],"quality.":[49],"In":[50,75,116],"this":[51],"context,":[52],"represent":[56],"one":[57],"best":[60],"solutions":[61],"for":[62,180],"improving":[63],"quality":[65],"compensating":[67],"harmonic":[68,259],"currents":[69],"to":[70,89,101,118,166,200,217,242],"get":[71],"symmetrical":[73],"waveform.":[74],"addition,":[76],"given":[77],"importance":[79],"occupation":[81],"network,":[85],"it":[86],"is":[87,128,148,197],"necessary":[88],"control":[90,146,163,244],"stability":[92,191],"system.":[95],"Traditionally,":[96],"were":[99],"used":[100],"improve":[102,201],"quality,":[104],"but":[105],"they":[106],"have":[107],"endured":[108],"problems":[109],"such":[110],"as":[111],"resonance,":[112],"fixed":[113],"remuneration,":[114],"etc.":[115],"order":[117,165],"mitigate":[119],"these":[120],"problems,":[121],"HAPF":[124,206,247],"filter":[127,134,138],"proposed":[129,179,184,235],"combining":[130],"parallel":[132],"controlled":[139],"by":[140,207],"backstepping":[142,177,185,209,236,250],"algorithm":[143],"strategy.":[144],"strategy":[147],"compared":[149,241],"with":[150,248],"two":[151],"other":[152,243],"methods,":[153],"namely":[154],"classical":[156],"PI":[157],"control,":[158],"fuzzy":[161],"logic":[162],"verify":[167],"effectiveness":[169],"level":[172],"controller":[178,186,237,251],"HAPF.":[182],"The":[183,219,246],"inspires":[187],"notion":[189],"Lyapunov\u2019s":[193],"sense.":[194],"work":[196],"carried":[198],"out":[199],"performance":[203],"command.":[210],"It":[211],"perfectly":[212],"compensates":[213],"according":[216],"standards.":[218],"results":[220],"simulations":[222],"performed":[223],"under":[224],"Matlab/Simulink":[226],"environment":[227],"show":[228],"efficiency":[230],"robustness":[232],"applied":[238],"on":[239],"HAPF,":[240],"methods.":[245],"shows":[252],"significant":[254],"decrease":[255],"THD":[258],"distortion":[260],"rate.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}