{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803999577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11050621","title":"WisenetMD: Motion Detection Using Dynamic Background Region Analysis","display_name":"WisenetMD: Motion Detection Using Dynamic Background Region Analysis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803999577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11050621","mag":"2803999577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11050621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11050621","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/5/621/pdf?version=1556849810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/5/621/pdf?version=1556849810","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048426864","display_name":"Sangha Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-2052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sang-ha Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea","Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gyu-cheol Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyu-cheol Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea","Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kwangwoon University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100925158","display_name":"Ji\u2010Sang Yoo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jisang Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Soonchul Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161024014","display_name":"Kwangwoon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e9zc863","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soonchul Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Smart Convergence, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Smart Convergence, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048426864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161024014"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.3066,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58447142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"621","last_page":"621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.9089615345001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-subtraction","display_name":"Background subtraction","score":0.7911642789840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.749427080154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6218057870864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-detection","display_name":"Motion detection","score":0.5962839126586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.573978066444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4881154000759125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtraction","display_name":"Subtraction","score":0.48355481028556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-analysis","display_name":"Motion analysis","score":0.4147948920726776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3889085650444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.1626565158367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11768010258674622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.9089615345001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32653426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Background subtraction","level":3,"score":0.7911642789840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.749427080154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6218057870864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780624872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852453","display_name":"Motion detection","level":3,"score":0.5962839126586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.573978066444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4881154000759125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68060419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40754","display_name":"Subtraction","level":2,"score":0.48355481028556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777036941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6917771","display_name":"Motion analysis","level":2,"score":0.4147948920726776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3889085650444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.1626565158367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11768010258674622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11050621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11050621","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/5/621/pdf?version=1556849810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.09277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.09277","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.09277","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f0cb59eab9ec4af39d2cf92c153a6ad4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f0cb59eab9ec4af39d2cf92c153a6ad4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 11, Iss 5, p 621 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/11/5/621/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11050621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1805.09277","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.09277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2803999577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.09277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11050621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11050621","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/5/621/pdf?version=1556849810","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G152293626","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R0132-15-1005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6072120315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803999577.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803999577.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W282757658","https://openalex.org/W1525699417","https://openalex.org/W1969977005","https://openalex.org/W1976632974","https://openalex.org/W1990864775","https://openalex.org/W1994634851","https://openalex.org/W2021836772","https://openalex.org/W2022128907","https://openalex.org/W2040645214","https://openalex.org/W2052524720","https://openalex.org/W2067813398","https://openalex.org/W2078459001","https://openalex.org/W2098305432","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2105750863","https://openalex.org/W2113649139","https://openalex.org/W2127070222","https://openalex.org/W2132984323","https://openalex.org/W2158018356","https://openalex.org/W2525033133","https://openalex.org/W2552406626","https://openalex.org/W2605856284","https://openalex.org/W2624386319","https://openalex.org/W2713774261","https://openalex.org/W2783946051","https://openalex.org/W2793060879","https://openalex.org/W2802932252","https://openalex.org/W2953452037","https://openalex.org/W4300179783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2551748785","https://openalex.org/W2775231827","https://openalex.org/W2048996874","https://openalex.org/W3167442755","https://openalex.org/W3000202147","https://openalex.org/W2988427711","https://openalex.org/W126297528","https://openalex.org/W125504763","https://openalex.org/W2109142598","https://openalex.org/W2182696104","https://openalex.org/W2780430975","https://openalex.org/W2128382200","https://openalex.org/W2163451699","https://openalex.org/W3094258947","https://openalex.org/W2789554698","https://openalex.org/W2571638882","https://openalex.org/W2898960672","https://openalex.org/W2913282207","https://openalex.org/W3168553257","https://openalex.org/W2364214389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,73],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,43,100,149],"propose":[4],"a":[5,14,49,95],"method":[6,91,133,154],"for":[7,85],"calculating":[8],"the":[9,24,33,61,65,71,77,80,86,127,152],"dynamic":[10,34],"background":[11,35,62,128],"region":[12],"in":[13,20],"video":[15],"and":[16,36,70,99,111],"removing":[17],"false":[18,27,68],"positives":[19,28,69],"order":[21,74],"to":[22,32,75,126,158],"overcome":[23],"problems":[25],"of":[26,103,106,109,114],"that":[29,151],"occur":[30],"due":[31],"frame":[37],"drop":[38],"at":[39,136,143],"slow":[40],"speeds.":[41],"Therefore,":[42,148],"need":[44],"an":[45,112],"efficient":[46],"algorithm":[47],"with":[48],"robust":[50],"performance":[51],"value":[52],"including":[53],"processing":[54,78],"speed.":[55],"The":[56,89,116,131],"foreground":[57],"is":[58,121,124],"separated":[59],"from":[60],"by":[63],"comparing":[64],"similarities":[66],"between":[67],"foreground.":[72],"improve":[76],"speed,":[79],"median":[81],"filter":[82],"was":[83,92,134],"optimized":[84],"binary":[87],"image.":[88],"proposed":[90,132,153],"based":[93],"on":[94],"CDnet":[96],"2012/2014":[97],"dataset":[98],"achieved":[101],"precision":[102],"76.68%,":[104],"FPR":[105],"0.90%,":[107],"FNR":[108],"18.02%,":[110],"F-measure":[113],"75.35%.":[115],"average":[117],"ranking":[118],"across":[119],"categories":[120],"14.36,":[122],"which":[123],"superior":[125],"subtraction":[129],"method.":[130],"operated":[135],"45":[137],"fps":[138,141],"(CPU),":[139],"150":[140],"(GPU)":[142],"320":[144],"\u00d7":[145],"240":[146],"resolution.":[147],"expect":[150],"can":[155],"be":[156],"applied":[157],"current":[159],"commercialized":[160],"CCTV":[161],"without":[162],"any":[163],"hardware":[164],"upgrades.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}