{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2934355876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11040491","title":"A Case Study of Fishbone Sequential Diagram Application and ADREP Taxonomy Codification in Conventional ATM Incident Investigation","display_name":"A Case Study of Fishbone Sequential Diagram Application and ADREP Taxonomy Codification in Conventional ATM Incident Investigation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2934355876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11040491","mag":"2934355876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11040491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11040491","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/4/491/pdf?version=1554376675","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/4/491/pdf?version=1554376675","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091440603","display_name":"Schon Z.Y. Liang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-9059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Schon Z.Y. Liang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aeronautic, Space & Defence Division, ALTRAN Innovacion S.L., Calle Campezo, 1, 28022 Madrid, Spain","School of Aerospace Engineering, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid (UPM), D. de Sistemas Aeroespaciales, Transporte A\u00e9reo y Aeropuertos, Plaza Cardenal Cisneros n3., 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-9059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautic, Space & Defence Division, ALTRAN Innovacion S.L., Calle Campezo, 1, 28022 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid (UPM), D. de Sistemas Aeroespaciales, Transporte A\u00e9reo y Aeropuertos, Plaza Cardenal Cisneros n3., 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076522946","display_name":"Rosa Mar\u00eda Arnaldo Vald\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6639-6819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Mar\u00eda Arnaldo Vald\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace Engineering, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid (UPM), D. de Sistemas Aeroespaciales, Transporte A\u00e9reo y Aeropuertos, Plaza Cardenal Cisneros n3., 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6639-6819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid (UPM), D. de Sistemas Aeroespaciales, Transporte A\u00e9reo y Aeropuertos, Plaza Cardenal Cisneros n3., 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015061131","display_name":"V\u00edctor Fernando G\u00f3mez Comendador","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-2188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Fernando G\u00f3mez Comendador","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace Engineering, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid (UPM), D. de Sistemas Aeroespaciales, Transporte A\u00e9reo y Aeropuertos, Plaza Cardenal Cisneros n3., 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-2188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid (UPM), D. de Sistemas Aeroespaciales, Transporte A\u00e9reo y Aeropuertos, Plaza Cardenal Cisneros n3., 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076949754","display_name":"Francisco Javier S\u00e1ez Nieto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7500-4706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Javier S\u00e1ez Nieto","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Centre for Aeronautics, Cranfield MK43 OAL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Centre for Aeronautics, Cranfield MK43 OAL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076522946","https://openalex.org/A5091440603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.1295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85944672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"491","last_page":"491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incident-report","display_name":"Incident report","score":0.6915431022644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6896902322769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5566062331199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagram","display_name":"Diagram","score":0.5229647755622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incident-management","display_name":"Incident management","score":0.49681761860847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-cause-analysis","display_name":"Root cause analysis","score":0.4602223336696625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4461633563041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.4275834560394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4179142117500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.34371596574783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3015231192111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2506520748138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1827664077281952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15194469690322876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909164965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6014597","display_name":"Incident report","level":2,"score":0.6915431022644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6896902322769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5566062331199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186399060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959962","display_name":"Diagram","level":2,"score":0.5229647755622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780952636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479512","display_name":"Incident management","level":2,"score":0.49681761860847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130963320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401207","display_name":"Root cause analysis","level":2,"score":0.4602223336696625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4461633563041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4275834560394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4179142117500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34371596574783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3015231192111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2506520748138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1827664077281952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15194469690322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11040491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11040491","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/4/491/pdf?version=1554376675","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0a2956feaed6418fb80cfbb4550b1a03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0a2956feaed6418fb80cfbb4550b1a03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 491 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk:1826/14126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/14126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401778","display_name":"CERES (Cranfield University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","host_organization_name":"Cranfield University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/11/4/491/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11040491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:57782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/57782/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196323","display_name":"UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, ISSN 2073-8994, 2019-04, Vol. 11, No. 4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11040491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11040491","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/4/491/pdf?version=1554376675","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2934355876.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619167391","https://openalex.org/W642120166","https://openalex.org/W1971580169","https://openalex.org/W1975557539","https://openalex.org/W2011808326","https://openalex.org/W2037947932","https://openalex.org/W2066331302","https://openalex.org/W2083281921","https://openalex.org/W2099588925","https://openalex.org/W2149756969","https://openalex.org/W2317771886","https://openalex.org/W2558784741","https://openalex.org/W2589074514","https://openalex.org/W2765149245","https://openalex.org/W2766304356","https://openalex.org/W2783840275","https://openalex.org/W2800845989","https://openalex.org/W2834366092","https://openalex.org/W2903870204","https://openalex.org/W4245587674","https://openalex.org/W4301453805","https://openalex.org/W6666980250","https://openalex.org/W6733737271","https://openalex.org/W6743574563","https://openalex.org/W7014927877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W612990953","https://openalex.org/W2130971175","https://openalex.org/W2194065155","https://openalex.org/W2169556851","https://openalex.org/W2088796177","https://openalex.org/W765319225","https://openalex.org/W377833947","https://openalex.org/W2120031687","https://openalex.org/W3204723561","https://openalex.org/W3199928954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,99,135],"present":[4],"the":[5,62,125,142],"application":[6],"of":[7,47,119],"a":[8,21,51,56,132],"fishbone":[9,80],"sequential":[10],"diagram":[11,81],"in":[12,70,124],"air":[13],"traffic":[14],"management":[15],"(ATM)":[16],"incident":[17,53,121],"investigations":[18],"performing":[19],"as":[20,131,139,141],"key":[22],"connection":[23],"between":[24,65,103],"safety":[25],"occurrence":[26],"analysis":[27,37,144],"methodology":[28,138],"(SOAM)":[29],"and":[30,59,108],"accident/incident":[31],"data":[32],"reporting":[33],"(ADREP)":[34],"approaches.":[35],"SOAM":[36],"is":[38,68,82,129],"focused":[39],"on":[40],"organizational":[41],"cause":[42,86],"detection;":[43],"nevertheless,":[44],"this":[45,92,137],"detection":[46],"individual":[48],"causes":[49],"from":[50],"complete":[52],"scenario":[54],"presents":[55],"complex":[57],"analysis,":[58],"even":[60],"more,":[61],"chronological":[63],"relationship":[64],"causes,":[66,104],"which":[67,105],"lacking":[69],"SOAM,":[71],"should":[72],"be":[73],"tracked":[74],"for":[75,84,113],"post-investigation":[76],"analysis.":[77],"The":[78],"conventional":[79],"useful":[83],"failure":[85],"classification;":[87],"however,":[88],"we":[89],"consider":[90],"that":[91,122],"technique":[93],"can":[94],"also":[95],"show":[96],"its":[97],"potential":[98],"establish":[100],"temporal":[101],"dependencies":[102],"are":[106],"categorized":[107],"registered":[109],"with":[110],"ADREP":[111],"taxonomy":[112],"future":[114],"database":[115],"creation.":[116],"A":[117],"loss":[118],"separation":[120],"occurred":[123],"Edmonton":[126],"area":[127],"(Canada)":[128],"used":[130],"case":[133],"study":[134],"illustrate":[136],"well":[140],"whole":[143],"process.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}