{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2933663614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11040476","title":"A Study on the Presence of Immersive User Interface in Collaborative Virtual Environments Application","display_name":"A Study on the Presence of Immersive User Interface in Collaborative Virtual Environments Application","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2933663614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11040476","mag":"2933663614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11040476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11040476","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/4/476/pdf?version=1555920821","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/4/476/pdf?version=1555920821","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wonjun Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104906788","display_name":"Catholic University of Pusan","ror":"https://ror.org/03tawch75","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104906788"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wonjun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan 46252, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan 46252, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104906788"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060183852","display_name":"Hayoung Heo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205490536","display_name":"Dongguk University","ror":"https://ror.org/057q6n778","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayoung Heo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Multimedia, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Multimedia, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777271","display_name":"Seongjun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1981-9628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104906788","display_name":"Catholic University of Pusan","ror":"https://ror.org/03tawch75","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104906788"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seongjun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan 46252, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan 46252, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104906788"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072011827","display_name":"Jinmo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1663-9306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24214720","display_name":"Hansung University","ror":"https://ror.org/048m9x696","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24214720"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinmo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Engineering, Hansung University, Seoul 02876, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1663-9306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Engineering, Hansung University, Seoul 02876, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24214720"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072011827"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24214720"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.4285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8838092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"476","last_page":"476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.958899974822998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.8017697334289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7667421698570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5562922358512878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.550310492515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5239431858062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4569471478462219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4549926221370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.453095018863678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience-design","display_name":"User experience design","score":0.43424105644226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-supported-cooperative-work","display_name":"Computer-supported cooperative work","score":0.42909175157546997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.8017697334289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7667421698570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5562922358512878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.550310492515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5239431858062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4569471478462219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4549926221370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.453095018863678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.43424105644226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198439703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1461602","display_name":"Computer-supported cooperative work","level":3,"score":0.42909175157546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11040476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11040476","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/4/476/pdf?version=1555920821","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7b7c9d0e903c47d693000393bcb73d60","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7b7c9d0e903c47d693000393bcb73d60","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 476 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/11/4/476/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11040476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11040476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11040476","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/4/476/pdf?version=1555920821","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3224012551","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2017R1D1A1B03030286","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541624224","https://openalex.org/W1994281102","https://openalex.org/W1998482533","https://openalex.org/W2010334265","https://openalex.org/W2026948010","https://openalex.org/W2030898082","https://openalex.org/W2115377748","https://openalex.org/W2115763420","https://openalex.org/W2115859942","https://openalex.org/W2152933045","https://openalex.org/W2160188431","https://openalex.org/W2207874332","https://openalex.org/W2295756453","https://openalex.org/W2302108082","https://openalex.org/W2519758402","https://openalex.org/W2561042675","https://openalex.org/W2587167437","https://openalex.org/W2606829217","https://openalex.org/W2611579020","https://openalex.org/W2615077715","https://openalex.org/W2619402243","https://openalex.org/W2755048393","https://openalex.org/W2765879392","https://openalex.org/W2766981565","https://openalex.org/W2769552638","https://openalex.org/W2770805598","https://openalex.org/W2772438935","https://openalex.org/W2781010022","https://openalex.org/W2795448298","https://openalex.org/W2963515833","https://openalex.org/W4242205579","https://openalex.org/W6683215909","https://openalex.org/W6746105360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048212026","https://openalex.org/W2893969762","https://openalex.org/W2751424329","https://openalex.org/W3216880090","https://openalex.org/W3114627777","https://openalex.org/W4394789918","https://openalex.org/W145924344","https://openalex.org/W4375935421","https://openalex.org/W1979069832","https://openalex.org/W2587807604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,159],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,7,16,80,90,94,150,173],"collaboration-based":[4,81],"interaction":[5,54,82,141],"as":[6],"new":[8],"method":[9],"for":[10],"providing":[11],"an":[12,58,169],"improved":[13,136,170],"presence":[14,171],"and":[15,31,39,75,93,118,124,139,172],"satisfying":[17,37,174],"experience":[18],"to":[19,45,56,65,100,114,132],"various":[20],"head-mounted":[21],"display":[22],"(HMD)":[23],"users":[24,62,99,113,144,167],"utilized":[25],"in":[26,84],"immersive":[27,109],"virtual":[28],"reality":[29],"(IVR),":[30],"analyzes":[32],"the":[33,52,135,153,156,162],"experiences":[34],"(improved":[35],"presence,":[36,137],"enjoyment,":[38,138],"social":[40,140],"interaction)":[41],"of":[42,51,155],"applying":[43],"collaboration":[44],"user":[46],"interfaces.":[47],"The":[48],"key":[49],"objective":[50],"proposed":[53,163],"is":[55],"provide":[57,119],"environment":[59],"where":[60],"HMD":[61],"are":[63],"able":[64],"collaborate":[66],"with":[67,105,121,168],"each":[68],"other,":[69],"based":[70,107,176],"on":[71,108,152,177],"their":[72,122],"differentiated":[73],"roles":[74],"behaviors.":[76],"To":[77],"this":[78,158],"end,":[79],"structured":[83],"three":[85],"parts":[86],"was":[87],"designed,":[88],"including":[89],"synchronization":[91],"procedure":[92],"communication":[95],"interface":[96,164],"that":[97,111,161],"enable":[98],"swiftly":[101],"execute":[102],"common":[103],"goals":[104],"precision,":[106],"interactions":[110],"allow":[112],"directly":[115],"exchange":[116],"information":[117],"feedback":[120],"hands":[123],"feet.":[125],"Moreover,":[126],"experimental":[127],"VR":[128],"applications":[129],"were":[130],"built":[131],"systematically":[133],"analyze":[134],"experienced":[142],"by":[143,148],"through":[145],"collaboration.":[146,178],"Finally,":[147],"conducting":[149],"survey":[151],"participants":[154],"experiment,":[157],"confirmed":[160],"indeed":[165],"provided":[166],"experience,":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-20T08:49:12.498775","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}