{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2923131432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030398","title":"Using Stochastic Decision Networks to Assess Costs and Completion Times of Refurbishment Work in Construction","display_name":"Using Stochastic Decision Networks to Assess Costs and Completion Times of Refurbishment Work in Construction","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2923131432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030398","mag":"2923131432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11030398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030398","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/3/398/pdf?version=1552980257","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/3/398/pdf?version=1552980257","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011914067","display_name":"Grzegorz \u015aladowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3452-8829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Grzegorz \u015aladowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Construction Management, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3452-8829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Construction Management, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082377373","display_name":"Bart\u0142omiej Szewczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8147-4050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart\u0142omiej Szewczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Construction Management, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8147-4050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Construction Management, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079094441","display_name":"Bart\u0142omiej Sroka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-2789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart\u0142omiej Sroka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Construction Management, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-2789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Construction Management, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083141275","display_name":"El\u017cbieta Radziszewska\u2013Zielina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3237-4360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El\u017cbieta Radziszewska-Zielina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Construction Management, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3237-4360","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Construction Management, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011914067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.65,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71005552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"398","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11988","display_name":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11988","display_name":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.7530394792556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.639545202255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.5570136308670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.541698157787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.47576087713241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.44365620613098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.39000314474105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19844025373458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10904398560523987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7530394792556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.639545202255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5570136308670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.541698157787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.47576087713241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.44365620613098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.39000314474105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19844025373458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10904398560523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11030398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030398","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/3/398/pdf?version=1552980257","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a3262685c72043e2abb5b4b0598580b5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a3262685c72043e2abb5b4b0598580b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 398 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/11/3/398/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11030398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11030398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030398","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/3/398/pdf?version=1552980257","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2923131432.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2923131432.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186187488","https://openalex.org/W876189679","https://openalex.org/W1517731666","https://openalex.org/W1676586964","https://openalex.org/W1837601655","https://openalex.org/W1989409221","https://openalex.org/W1997525182","https://openalex.org/W2008077314","https://openalex.org/W2009479118","https://openalex.org/W2013132224","https://openalex.org/W2026492619","https://openalex.org/W2031493867","https://openalex.org/W2037755279","https://openalex.org/W2038929749","https://openalex.org/W2045528237","https://openalex.org/W2056675640","https://openalex.org/W2077369601","https://openalex.org/W2084658558","https://openalex.org/W2098930989","https://openalex.org/W2109810070","https://openalex.org/W2161245691","https://openalex.org/W2169270997","https://openalex.org/W2179731826","https://openalex.org/W2245793601","https://openalex.org/W2254188856","https://openalex.org/W2335115982","https://openalex.org/W2548669407","https://openalex.org/W2746696930","https://openalex.org/W2758160882","https://openalex.org/W2796395348","https://openalex.org/W2809168225","https://openalex.org/W2893801312","https://openalex.org/W2894909069","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2912581053","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W6652688602","https://openalex.org/W6691003495","https://openalex.org/W6742877353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241523039","https://openalex.org/W2360028903","https://openalex.org/W4280543773","https://openalex.org/W178231042","https://openalex.org/W2366083136","https://openalex.org/W2387622493","https://openalex.org/W1932132538","https://openalex.org/W2357832196","https://openalex.org/W1566252468","https://openalex.org/W1986325614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,38,51,55,81,95,157,176,259],"the":[2,7,11,56,62,75,84,102,115,120,150,159,196,201,211,221,223,232,246,250,278,281,288,307,311],"concept":[3],"of":[4,9,13,59,65,77,86,99,104,149,152,161,200,203,216,235,241,248,254,265,271,280,287,300,310],"sustainable":[5],"development,":[6],"process":[8],"extending":[10],"life-cycle":[12],"existing":[14,66],"buildings":[15],"(including":[16],"historical":[17,70],"ones)":[18],"through":[19],"their":[20,27,36,69,138],"restoration":[21,46],"not":[22,128],"only":[23],"generates":[24,133],"benefits":[25],"from":[26],"layer":[28],"use":[29,41,151],"but":[30],"also\u2014and":[31],"primarily\u2014constitutes":[32],"a":[33,89,204,226,238,274,294,301],"chance":[34],"for":[35,40,123],"substance":[37],"survive":[39],"by":[42,114,167,188,293],"future":[43],"generations.":[44],"Building":[45],"projects":[47,126,163,236],"are":[48,127,147,165,174,185,191],"usually":[49],"difficult":[50,80],"plan,":[52],"primarily":[53],"due":[54],"limited":[57,175],"amount":[58],"information":[60],"on":[61,297],"technical":[63],"condition":[64],"structures":[67],"and":[68,110,141,154,198,213,268],"substance,":[71],"which":[72,105,130,305],"often":[73],"makes":[74],"scope":[76],"renovation":[78],"works":[79],"determine.":[82],"At":[83],"stage":[85],"planning":[87,124],"such":[88,125],"project,":[90,304],"it":[91,218],"is,":[92],"therefore,":[93],"reasonable":[94],"consider":[96],"various":[97,162],"scenarios":[98],"its":[100],"implementation,":[101],"occurrence":[103],"can":[106,111],"be":[107,112],"both":[108,210],"random":[109,212],"generated":[113,187],"decision-maker.":[116],"Unfortunately,":[117],"in":[118,131],"practice,":[119],"right":[121],"tools":[122],"used,":[129],"effect":[132],"problems":[134],"associated":[135],"with":[136,237],"underestimating":[137],"completion":[139,269],"time":[140],"costs.":[142],"In":[143,220],"subject":[144],"literature,":[145],"there":[146],"proposals":[148],"stochastic":[153,227],"decision":[155,228],"networks":[156,173],"assess":[158],"course":[160],"that":[164,179,194,230,276],"characterised":[166],"having":[168],"indeterminate":[169],"structures.":[170],"However,":[171],"these":[172],"modelling":[177,197,234],"tasks":[178],"either":[180],"occur":[181],"purely":[182],"randomly":[183],"or":[184],"fully":[186],"decision-makers.":[189],"There":[190],"no":[192],"studies":[193],"enable":[195],"optimisation":[199],"structure":[202,240,279],"project":[205,282],"while":[206],"taking":[207],"into":[208],"consideration":[209],"decision-based":[214],"nature":[215],"carrying":[217,272],"out.":[219,244],"article,":[222],"authors":[224],"proposed":[225,312],"network":[229,251],"enables":[231],"correct":[233],"multi-variant":[239],"being":[242,283],"carried":[243],"For":[245],"purpose":[247],"analysing":[249],"model,":[252],"elements":[253],"mathematical":[255],"programming":[256],"were":[257],"used":[258],"determine":[260],"optimal":[261],"decisions":[262],"(in":[263],"terms":[264],"expected":[266],"costs":[267],"times":[270],"out":[273],"project)":[275],"control":[277],"modelled.":[284],"The":[285],"entirety":[286],"authors\u2019":[289],"proposal":[290],"was":[291],"backed":[292],"calculation":[295],"experiment":[296],"an":[298],"example":[299],"refurbishment":[302],"construction":[303],"confirmed":[306],"application":[308],"potential":[309],"approach.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}