{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2919954361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030328","title":"An Integrated Decision-Making Method Based on Neutrosophic Numbers for Investigating Factors of Coastal Erosion","display_name":"An Integrated Decision-Making Method Based on Neutrosophic Numbers for Investigating Factors of Coastal Erosion","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2919954361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030328","mag":"2919954361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11030328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030328","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/3/328/pdf?version=1551790598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/3/328/pdf?version=1551790598","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069151507","display_name":"Noor Azzah Awang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3741-8673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157696592","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Terengganu","ror":"https://ror.org/02474f074","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azzah Awang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu 21030, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu 21030, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018721200","display_name":"Nur Aidya Hanum Aizam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-5969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157696592","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Terengganu","ror":"https://ror.org/02474f074","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Aidya Hanum Aizam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu 21030, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu 21030, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051424885","display_name":"Lazim Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-4751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157696592","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Terengganu","ror":"https://ror.org/02474f074","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lazim Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu 21030, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu 21030, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051424885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":4.1135,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93863123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"328","last_page":"328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6328170299530029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indeterminacy","display_name":"Indeterminacy (philosophy)","score":0.601784884929657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.5253995060920715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4911515414714813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4612758159637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43468883633613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3013823628425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1704498529434204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6328170299530029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777366796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017758","display_name":"Indeterminacy (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.601784884929657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.5253995060920715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4911515414714813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4612758159637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43468883633613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3013823628425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1704498529434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11030328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030328","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/3/328/pdf?version=1551790598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d283cb8da13b4057ab56f865778a29de","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d283cb8da13b4057ab56f865778a29de","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 328 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/11/3/328/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11030328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11030328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11030328","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/3/328/pdf?version=1551790598","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4559615208","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TAPE-RG UMT Grant No. 55155","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327340","funder_display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Terengganu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327340","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Terengganu","ror":"https://ror.org/02474f074"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2919954361.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2919954361.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58991120","https://openalex.org/W330690783","https://openalex.org/W1524771255","https://openalex.org/W1559875088","https://openalex.org/W1595461165","https://openalex.org/W1800278589","https://openalex.org/W1919486469","https://openalex.org/W1962791649","https://openalex.org/W1964657158","https://openalex.org/W1974720714","https://openalex.org/W1979924057","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1984803979","https://openalex.org/W1988242903","https://openalex.org/W1989675337","https://openalex.org/W1999747502","https://openalex.org/W2009171817","https://openalex.org/W2029126084","https://openalex.org/W2029472075","https://openalex.org/W2031670719","https://openalex.org/W2034692510","https://openalex.org/W2046609467","https://openalex.org/W2063237212","https://openalex.org/W2086302849","https://openalex.org/W2089627812","https://openalex.org/W2105708415","https://openalex.org/W2139939063","https://openalex.org/W2142089836","https://openalex.org/W2189686739","https://openalex.org/W2201874371","https://openalex.org/W2332262665","https://openalex.org/W2488419790","https://openalex.org/W2547362428","https://openalex.org/W2559865956","https://openalex.org/W2584068574","https://openalex.org/W2584685732","https://openalex.org/W2585001632","https://openalex.org/W2617915460","https://openalex.org/W2620893848","https://openalex.org/W2713360369","https://openalex.org/W2760299605","https://openalex.org/W2761179785","https://openalex.org/W2761518104","https://openalex.org/W2765367946","https://openalex.org/W2768660099","https://openalex.org/W2769158781","https://openalex.org/W2770147547","https://openalex.org/W2783987032","https://openalex.org/W2788228505","https://openalex.org/W2789974643","https://openalex.org/W2790778014","https://openalex.org/W2791402626","https://openalex.org/W2794831043","https://openalex.org/W2804485894","https://openalex.org/W2811329189","https://openalex.org/W2883129930","https://openalex.org/W2889356634","https://openalex.org/W2895183040","https://openalex.org/W2897820109","https://openalex.org/W2898413129","https://openalex.org/W2901044038","https://openalex.org/W2904009552","https://openalex.org/W2912214273","https://openalex.org/W2914483213","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292078529","https://openalex.org/W6602379895","https://openalex.org/W6633286288","https://openalex.org/W6640371007","https://openalex.org/W6672556526","https://openalex.org/W6732675888","https://openalex.org/W6732981373","https://openalex.org/W6755220640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312320919","https://openalex.org/W2006032042","https://openalex.org/W4252319461","https://openalex.org/W2197642415","https://openalex.org/W4323263370","https://openalex.org/W2619719330","https://openalex.org/W2026244971","https://openalex.org/W4283802175","https://openalex.org/W2362593600","https://openalex.org/W1612850942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15,85,146,195,210,226],"recent":[1,16],"boom":[2],"of":[3,44,141,148,158,175,191,205,212,228,262],"various":[4],"integrated":[5,17,63],"decision-making":[6,96],"methods":[7,29],"has":[8],"attracted":[9],"many":[10],"researchers":[11],"to":[12,61,83,134,183,201,242,258],"the":[13,47,62,69,72,76,91,95,99,106,118,126,136,142,149,159,164,189,192,203,220,231,249,260,263],"field.":[14],"Analytic":[18],"Network":[19],"Process":[20],"and":[21,25,36,49,75,123,230,240],"Decision":[22],"Making":[23],"Trial":[24],"Evaluation":[26],"Laboratory":[27],"(ANP\u2013DEMATEL)":[28],"were":[30,171,181],"developed":[31,200],"based":[32],"on":[33,188],"crisp":[34],"numbers":[35,41,102,121],"fuzzy":[37],"numbers.":[38],"However,":[39],"these":[40],"are":[42,80,103],"incapable":[43],"dealing":[45],"with":[46],"indeterminant":[48],"inconsistent":[50],"information":[51],"that":[52,216],"exists":[53],"in":[54,94,105],"real-life":[55],"problems.":[56],"This":[57,109],"paper":[58],"proposes":[59],"improvements":[60],"ANP\u2013DEMATEL":[64],"method":[65,88,113,151],"by":[66,154],"bringing":[67],"together":[68],"neutrosophic":[70,101,120,128],"numbers,":[71],"ANP":[73],"method,":[74,78],"DEMATEL":[77],"which":[79],"later":[81],"abbreviated":[82],"NS-DANP.":[84],"proposed":[86,110,150,264],"NS-DANP":[87,111],"can":[89],"handle":[90],"indeterminacy":[92],"elements":[93],"environment,":[97],"as":[98],"single-valued":[100,119,127],"used":[104],"decision":[107,137,197],"analysis.":[108],"modification":[112],"includes":[114],"linguistic":[115,186],"variables":[116],"representing":[117],"(SVNNs),":[122],"also":[124,256],"introduces":[125],"weighted":[129],"averaging":[130,144],"(SVNWA)":[131],"aggregation":[132],"operator":[133],"aggregate":[135],"makers\u2019":[138],"judgments":[139,187],"instead":[140],"typical":[143],"method.":[145,265],"applicability":[147],"is":[152,219,255],"illustrated":[153],"a":[155,244],"case":[156],"study":[157,214],"coastal":[160,176,193,207,217,224,250],"erosion":[161,177,208,251],"problem":[162],"along":[163],"Peninsular":[165],"Malaysia":[166],"coastline,":[167],"where":[168],"12":[169],"factors":[170,229],"considered.":[172],"Three":[173],"experts":[174],"from":[178],"different":[179],"organizations":[180],"invited":[182],"elicit":[184],"their":[185],"cause\u2013effect":[190,232],"erosion.":[194,225],"seven-step":[196],"approach":[198],"was":[199],"acquire":[202],"weightage":[204],"each":[206],"factor.":[209],"outcome":[211],"this":[213],"reveals":[215],"development":[218],"riskiest":[221],"factor":[222],"toward":[223],"weight":[227],"diagram":[233],"could":[234],"be":[235],"very":[236],"helpful":[237],"for":[238,248],"government":[239],"stakeholders":[241],"project":[243],"better":[245],"mitigation":[246],"plan":[247],"problem.":[252],"Comparative":[253],"analysis":[254],"provided":[257],"check":[259],"feasibility":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}