{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2915876430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020295","title":"A Numerical Simulation of Silver\u2013Water Nanofluid Flow with Impacts of Newtonian Heating and Homogeneous\u2013Heterogeneous Reactions Past a Nonlinear Stretched Cylinder","display_name":"A Numerical Simulation of Silver\u2013Water Nanofluid Flow with Impacts of Newtonian Heating and Homogeneous\u2013Heterogeneous Reactions Past a Nonlinear Stretched Cylinder","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2915876430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020295","mag":"2915876430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11020295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020295","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/2/295/pdf?version=1551088137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/2/295/pdf?version=1551088137","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101555222","display_name":"Muhammad Suleman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-5143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Suleman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Comsats University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-5143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Comsats University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043798791","display_name":"Muhammad Ramzan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-5800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["KR","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ramzan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101992868","display_name":"Shafiq Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-7674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12469534","display_name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s9hft57","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shafiq Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460375","display_name":"Dianchen Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-172X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dianchen Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-172X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077509981","display_name":"Taseer Muhammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0838-2731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153245","display_name":"Government College Women University Sialkot","ror":"https://ror.org/00bqnfa53","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153245"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taseer Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Government College Women University, Sialkot 51310, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Government College Women University, Sialkot 51310, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153245"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114114822","display_name":"Jae Dong Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-0648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae Dong Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-0648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043798791"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354","https://openalex.org/I59225215"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":3.9854,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94194357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"295","last_page":"295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluid","display_name":"Nanofluid","score":0.8211545348167419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.7343718409538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.672245979309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetohydrodynamics","display_name":"Magnetohydrodynamics","score":0.6584329009056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cylinder","display_name":"Cylinder","score":0.5933755040168762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.5476655960083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5350673198699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.504869282245636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.4719735085964203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-radiation","display_name":"Thermal radiation","score":0.46541333198547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newtonian-fluid","display_name":"Newtonian fluid","score":0.4555150866508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4413066506385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shooting-method","display_name":"Shooting method","score":0.43890005350112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3540177345275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.34168678522109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.3412668704986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-value-problem","display_name":"Boundary value problem","score":0.2989836633205414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2737779915332794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.23457491397857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.1867876946926117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.18535229563713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.10126951336860657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.8211545348167419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.7343718409538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.672245979309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31532427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2549249","display_name":"Magnetohydrodynamics","level":3,"score":0.6584329009056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203311528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34132","display_name":"Cylinder","level":2,"score":0.5933755040168762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.5476655960083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5350673198699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.504869282245636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.4719735085964203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89394759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192593","display_name":"Thermal radiation","level":2,"score":0.46541333198547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C294558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366968","display_name":"Newtonian fluid","level":2,"score":0.4555150866508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4413066506385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4195266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749769","display_name":"Shooting method","level":3,"score":0.43890005350112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3540177345275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.34168678522109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3412668704986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182310444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332643","display_name":"Boundary value problem","level":2,"score":0.2989836633205414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2737779915332794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.23457491397857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.1867876946926117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.18535229563713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.10126951336860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11020295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020295","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/2/295/pdf?version=1551088137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:56fae8f58bad492ead892db14cbe8a56","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/56fae8f58bad492ead892db14cbe8a56","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 295 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11020295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020295","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/2/295/pdf?version=1551088137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3625146280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11571140, 11671077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6468491638","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11571140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321410","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321410","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2915876430.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2915876430.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596885144","https://openalex.org/W1987542567","https://openalex.org/W1995385881","https://openalex.org/W2012792461","https://openalex.org/W2046288791","https://openalex.org/W2122036019","https://openalex.org/W2409577960","https://openalex.org/W2579925159","https://openalex.org/W2601979598","https://openalex.org/W2619778089","https://openalex.org/W2682724093","https://openalex.org/W2754748166","https://openalex.org/W2759414021","https://openalex.org/W2760855423","https://openalex.org/W2769439425","https://openalex.org/W2776798414","https://openalex.org/W2781884962","https://openalex.org/W2791731037","https://openalex.org/W2802090227","https://openalex.org/W2806364398","https://openalex.org/W2884838087","https://openalex.org/W2889833455","https://openalex.org/W2891971046","https://openalex.org/W2895285027","https://openalex.org/W2896731492","https://openalex.org/W2897782971","https://openalex.org/W2898344165","https://openalex.org/W2899192349","https://openalex.org/W2899579565","https://openalex.org/W2899732980","https://openalex.org/W2901655048","https://openalex.org/W2902475218","https://openalex.org/W2902767175","https://openalex.org/W2904958850","https://openalex.org/W2909364718","https://openalex.org/W2925335812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2886903305","https://openalex.org/W2754636322","https://openalex.org/W3150003624","https://openalex.org/W1938556690","https://openalex.org/W2809186558","https://openalex.org/W3005225185","https://openalex.org/W4387013174","https://openalex.org/W4384501983","https://openalex.org/W2942349046","https://openalex.org/W3198763648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,53,76,90],"aim":[1],"of":[2,11,21,37,48,63,69,78,136,139],"the":[3,9,19,49,60,64,82,116,129,137],"present":[4],"study":[5],"is":[6,28,56,67,113,119,132],"to":[7,58],"address":[8],"impacts":[10],"Newtonian":[12],"heating":[13],"and":[14,40,101,125],"homogeneous\u2013heterogeneous":[15],"(h-h)":[16],"reactions":[17],"on":[18],"flow":[20],"Ag\u2013H2O":[22],"nanofluid":[23],"over":[24],"a":[25,31,133],"cylinder":[26],"which":[27,66],"stretched":[29],"in":[30],"nonlinear":[32,41,71],"way.":[33],"additional":[35],"effects":[36],"magnetohydrodynamics":[38],"(MHD)":[39],"thermal":[42],"radiation":[43,124],"are":[44,85,94],"also":[45],"added":[46],"features":[47],"problem":[50,65],"under":[51],"consideration.":[52],"Shooting":[54],"technique":[55],"betrothed":[57],"obtain":[59],"numerical":[61,92],"solution":[62],"comprised":[68],"highly":[70],"system":[72],"ordinary":[73],"differential":[74],"equations.":[75],"sketches":[77],"different":[79],"parameters":[80],"versus":[81],"involved":[83],"distributions":[84],"given":[86],"with":[87,96,121],"requisite":[88],"deliberations.":[89],"obtained":[91,110],"results":[93],"matched":[95],"an":[97,102],"earlier":[98],"published":[99],"work":[100],"excellent":[103],"agreement":[104],"exists":[105],"between":[106],"both.":[107],"From":[108],"our":[109],"results,":[111],"it":[112],"gathered":[114],"that":[115],"temperature":[117],"profile":[118],"enriched":[120],"augmented":[122],"values":[123],"curvature":[126],"parameters.":[127],"Additionally,":[128],"concentration":[130],"field":[131],"declining":[134],"function":[135],"strength":[138],"h-h":[140],"reactions.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}