{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912755049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020238","title":"An Intelligent and Interactive Interface to Support Symmetrical Collaborative Educational Writing among Visually Impaired and Sighted Users","display_name":"An Intelligent and Interactive Interface to Support Symmetrical Collaborative Educational Writing among Visually Impaired and Sighted Users","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912755049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020238","mag":"2912755049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11020238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020238","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/2/238/pdf?version=1550911927","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/2/238/pdf?version=1550911927","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064938649","display_name":"Waqar Muhammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-2032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mirza Muhammad Waqar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014422708","display_name":"Muhammad Aslam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8977-9457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075242305","display_name":"Muhammad Farhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3649-5717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Farhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal Campus 57000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal Campus 57000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064938649"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.6087,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82267414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"238","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-impairment","display_name":"Visual impairment","score":0.7064785957336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6947053074836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curiosity","display_name":"Curiosity","score":0.6389560699462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6360400915145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5974675416946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5831059813499451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5098022818565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.44434672594070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screen-reader","display_name":"Screen reader","score":0.4293134808540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2885283827781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired","display_name":"Visually impaired","score":0.24387222528457642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781372952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visual impairment","level":2,"score":0.7064785957336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6947053074836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33435437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366791","display_name":"Curiosity","level":2,"score":0.6389560699462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6360400915145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5974675416946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5831059813499451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5098022818565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.44434672594070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778535757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328864","display_name":"Screen reader","level":3,"score":0.4293134808540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2885283827781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.24387222528457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11020238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020238","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/2/238/pdf?version=1550911927","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:499051ff2e314246a8f6b327d0878a16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/499051ff2e314246a8f6b327d0878a16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 238 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/11/2/238/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11020238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11020238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020238","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/2/238/pdf?version=1550911927","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912755049.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912755049.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52886611","https://openalex.org/W64995201","https://openalex.org/W1482167796","https://openalex.org/W1500105711","https://openalex.org/W1505205054","https://openalex.org/W1523479427","https://openalex.org/W1538654734","https://openalex.org/W1540687992","https://openalex.org/W1544082295","https://openalex.org/W1562449203","https://openalex.org/W1579259065","https://openalex.org/W1771463019","https://openalex.org/W1783743211","https://openalex.org/W1825242443","https://openalex.org/W1840010664","https://openalex.org/W1851657948","https://openalex.org/W1928405293","https://openalex.org/W1938359265","https://openalex.org/W1958779144","https://openalex.org/W1972098965","https://openalex.org/W1977621004","https://openalex.org/W1984719004","https://openalex.org/W2013350899","https://openalex.org/W2014922009","https://openalex.org/W2015335177","https://openalex.org/W2029384357","https://openalex.org/W2029928927","https://openalex.org/W2037603670","https://openalex.org/W2040707638","https://openalex.org/W2045165199","https://openalex.org/W2045856702","https://openalex.org/W2074414359","https://openalex.org/W2078091234","https://openalex.org/W2099301969","https://openalex.org/W2101551348","https://openalex.org/W2114842912","https://openalex.org/W2126424046","https://openalex.org/W2132629238","https://openalex.org/W2141682228","https://openalex.org/W2148656058","https://openalex.org/W2155735325","https://openalex.org/W2166462515","https://openalex.org/W2167033092","https://openalex.org/W2175415555","https://openalex.org/W2244561615","https://openalex.org/W2304913379","https://openalex.org/W2335863660","https://openalex.org/W2406158189","https://openalex.org/W2436155785","https://openalex.org/W2477706775","https://openalex.org/W2592362910","https://openalex.org/W2594817690","https://openalex.org/W2625252211","https://openalex.org/W2931977246","https://openalex.org/W3103850535","https://openalex.org/W4229731444","https://openalex.org/W4230261420","https://openalex.org/W4252684946","https://openalex.org/W4293423284","https://openalex.org/W6638242347","https://openalex.org/W6638991631","https://openalex.org/W6690767121","https://openalex.org/W6735065551","https://openalex.org/W6770658872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3094054656","https://openalex.org/W4285676344","https://openalex.org/W4382584175","https://openalex.org/W2123270665","https://openalex.org/W2060310955","https://openalex.org/W2284924956","https://openalex.org/W3043413210","https://openalex.org/W2077714338","https://openalex.org/W2249243743","https://openalex.org/W1607869234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,80],"is":[1,153],"often":[2],"uncomfortable":[3],"for":[4],"disabled":[5],"individuals,":[6],"especially":[7],"those":[8],"with":[9,18,53,104,145,159],"vision":[10,34],"impairment,":[11],"to":[12,51,91,140,143,187],"conduct":[13],"educational":[14,93],"activities":[15],"in":[16,48,102,127,169,181],"collaboration":[17,103],"people":[19,52,105,158,163],"that":[20,57,68],"have":[21],"perfect":[22],"vision.":[23],"This":[24,63],"can":[25,59],"be":[26],"because":[27],"of":[28,32,194],"the":[29,70,122,128,138,146,182,190],"former\u2019s":[30],"lack":[31],"confidence,":[33],"capability,":[35],"and":[36,39,84,124,162,184],"acceptance.":[37],"Information":[38],"communications":[40],"technology":[41],"(ICT)":[42],"has":[43,134],"played":[44],"a":[45],"vital":[46],"role":[47],"giving":[49],"support":[50],"visual":[54,107,160,165],"impairments":[55],"so":[56],"they":[58,88],"overcome":[60],"their":[61,195],"issues.":[62],"study":[64],"proposes":[65],"innovative":[66],"solutions":[67],"address":[69],"challenges":[71],"faced":[72],"by":[73,115],"partially":[74],"or":[75,99],"completely":[76],"visually":[77],"impaired":[78],"people.":[79],"provides":[81,111],"an":[82],"interactive":[83],"intelligent":[85],"interface,":[86],"which":[87],"may":[89],"use":[90],"perform":[92],"activities,":[94],"such":[95],"as":[96],"editing,":[97],"writing,":[98],"reviewing":[100],"documents,":[101],"without":[106,164],"impairments.":[108],"The":[109,151,172,177],"system":[110,139,152,183],"high-quality":[112],"awareness":[113],"features":[114],"sending":[116],"them":[117],"instant":[118],"voice":[119,149],"notifications":[120],"about":[121],"actions":[123],"events":[125],"occurring":[126],"shared":[129],"environment.":[130],"A":[131],"speech-recognition":[132],"engine":[133],"been":[135],"integrated":[136],"into":[137],"allow":[141],"users":[142,178],"interact":[144],"application":[147],"through":[148,155],"commands.":[150],"evaluated":[154],"experiments,":[156],"where":[157],"impairment":[161,166],"were":[167,185],"engaged":[168],"collaborative":[170],"writing.":[171],"obtained":[173],"results":[174],"are":[175],"encouraging.":[176],"showed":[179],"curiosity":[180],"able":[186],"focus":[188],"on":[189],"productive":[191],"task":[192],"instead":[193],"disability.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}