{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911755698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020192","title":"Association between New Urbanization and Sustainable Transportation: A Symmetrical Coupling Perspective","display_name":"Association between New Urbanization and Sustainable Transportation: A Symmetrical Coupling Perspective","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911755698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020192","mag":"2911755698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11020192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020192","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/2/192/pdf?version=1550801021","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/2/192/pdf?version=1550801021","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042908907","display_name":"Fei Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7422-6786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","School of Economics and Management, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000452860","display_name":"Yanru Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanru Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","School of Economics and Management, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022255714","display_name":"Kum Fai Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-6661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kum Fai Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Logistics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 08563, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Logistics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 08563, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011925759","display_name":"Su\u2010Han Woo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4196-6795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhan Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Logistics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 08563, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Logistics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 08563, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054408804","display_name":"Wenjing Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9417-7856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjing Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","School of Economics and Management, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000452860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.1366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86590641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"192","last_page":"192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.9317105412483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.8183926343917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7755177021026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.7103597521781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.572262704372406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5128129124641418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.5118033289909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4997842311859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panel-data","display_name":"Panel data","score":0.4525165557861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.33814096450805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.22587040066719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.19309300184249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.12481933832168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1241963803768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11939778923988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1093582808971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08755981922149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.06810349225997925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.9317105412483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.8183926343917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7755177021026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.7103597521781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.572262704372406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5128129124641418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.5118033289909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4997842311859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.4525165557861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33814096450805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.22587040066719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19309300184249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.12481933832168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1241963803768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11939778923988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1093582808971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08755981922149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06810349225997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11020192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020192","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/2/192/pdf?version=1550801021","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:339c738a1fb241588a711ebe816470ff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/339c738a1fb241588a711ebe816470ff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 192 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/11/2/192/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11020192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym11020192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020192","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/2/192/pdf?version=1550801021","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911755698.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911755698.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1066457337","https://openalex.org/W1567706872","https://openalex.org/W1782757010","https://openalex.org/W1986475378","https://openalex.org/W1995333108","https://openalex.org/W1995871597","https://openalex.org/W2001165297","https://openalex.org/W2012900779","https://openalex.org/W2013643809","https://openalex.org/W2017748512","https://openalex.org/W2041277917","https://openalex.org/W2048802282","https://openalex.org/W2053105886","https://openalex.org/W2065537644","https://openalex.org/W2072435891","https://openalex.org/W2097120213","https://openalex.org/W2108964347","https://openalex.org/W2122463821","https://openalex.org/W2136784567","https://openalex.org/W2140789836","https://openalex.org/W2171386507","https://openalex.org/W2263501296","https://openalex.org/W2286727482","https://openalex.org/W2317937812","https://openalex.org/W2326472281","https://openalex.org/W2366810842","https://openalex.org/W2408940203","https://openalex.org/W2418428134","https://openalex.org/W2432465520","https://openalex.org/W2488091148","https://openalex.org/W2519436726","https://openalex.org/W2605247416","https://openalex.org/W2611669035","https://openalex.org/W2734841741","https://openalex.org/W2765698226","https://openalex.org/W2765845701","https://openalex.org/W2765971869","https://openalex.org/W2766009896","https://openalex.org/W2781616777","https://openalex.org/W2789801194","https://openalex.org/W2790213143","https://openalex.org/W2791063771","https://openalex.org/W2792117964","https://openalex.org/W2819212966","https://openalex.org/W4250507951","https://openalex.org/W6633845458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W2362050182","https://openalex.org/W2382418233","https://openalex.org/W2369897927","https://openalex.org/W3031731056","https://openalex.org/W4327918537","https://openalex.org/W4293167957","https://openalex.org/W2361035307","https://openalex.org/W2380455807","https://openalex.org/W2162472218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"urbanization":[1,27,42,178,230],"(NU)":[2],"and":[3,13,38,53,87,93,99,111,115,135,156,179,186,215,223,242],"sustainable":[4,180,243],"transportation":[5,181],"(ST)":[6],"are":[7,189],"two":[8],"important":[9,19],"issues":[10],"in":[11,40,182,205],"urbanization,":[12],"their":[14],"symmetrical":[15,33,209],"coupling":[16,34,48,210,218],"is":[17,196],"an":[18],"factor":[20],"for":[21,84,95,109,237,240],"measuring":[22],"the":[23,26,32,41,55,75,81,106,122,125,128,132,136,147,154,160,164,173,183,208,217,229],"development":[24,201,244],"of":[25,36,58,77,124,131,146,176,221,225,245],"process.":[28],"To":[29],"comprehensively":[30],"explore":[31],"level":[35,220],"NU":[37,222],"ST":[39,224],"process,":[43,231],"this":[44,212],"study":[45,213],"proposed":[46],"a":[47,90,102,141,234],"coordination":[49,219],"degree":[50],"(CCD)":[51],"model":[52],"calculated":[54],"CCD":[56,82,107,129,174],"values":[57,83,108,130],"China\u2019s":[59,246],"nine":[60,126,226],"metropolises":[61,227],"using":[62],"panel":[63],"data":[64],"from":[65],"2007":[66],"to":[67,191],"2016.":[68],"The":[69],"results":[70,170],"showed":[71,89,171],"that:":[72],"(1)":[73],"From":[74,207],"perspective":[76],"each":[78],"city\u2019s":[79],"development,":[80],"Beijing,":[85],"Tianjin":[86],"Chongqing":[88],"downward":[91],"trend,":[92,104,143],"those":[94,145],"Shanghai,":[96],"Guangzhou,":[97],"Chengdu":[98],"Wuhan":[100],"exhibited":[101],"rising":[103],"while":[105,144],"Zhengzhou":[110],"Xi\u2019an":[112],"fell":[113],"initially":[114],"then":[116],"rose":[117],"gradually;":[118],"(2)":[119],"Based":[120],"on":[121],"regions":[123],"cities,":[127],"eastern":[133,157],"cities":[134,138,149,162,188],"central":[137,155,185],"all":[139],"demonstrated":[140],"growth":[142,166],"western":[148,161,187],"were":[150],"consistently":[151],"lower":[152],"than":[153],"cities;":[158],"however,":[159],"experienced":[163],"highest":[165],"rate.":[167],"(3)":[168],"Predictive":[169],"that":[172,198],"levels":[175],"new":[177],"eastern,":[184],"projected":[190],"remain":[192],"unchanged.":[193],"Finally,":[194],"it":[195],"expected":[197],"regionally":[199],"balanced":[200],"will":[202],"be":[203],"realized":[204],"2025.":[206],"perspective,":[211],"measured":[214],"predicted":[216],"undergoing":[228],"which":[232],"provides":[233],"theoretical":[235],"basis":[236],"effective":[238],"decision-making":[239],"comprehensive":[241],"urbanization.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}