{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905313739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10120734","title":"Background Augmentation Generative Adversarial Networks (BAGANs): Effective Data Generation Based on GAN-Augmented 3D Synthesizing","display_name":"Background Augmentation Generative Adversarial Networks (BAGANs): Effective Data Generation Based on GAN-Augmented 3D Synthesizing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905313739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10120734","mag":"2905313739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym10120734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10120734","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/12/734/pdf?version=1544692747","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/12/734/pdf?version=1544692747","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100694241","display_name":"Yan Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-8322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Electronic & Information Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9243-8322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Electronic & Information Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037558598","display_name":"Kang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-123X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Electronic & Information Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-123X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Electronic & Information Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067196598","display_name":"Zhibin Guan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibin Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Electronic & Information Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Electronic & Information Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005344603","display_name":"Xinkai Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114234892","display_name":"Beijing Union University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hg31662","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinkai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Demonstration Center of Experimental Teaching in Comprehensive Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China","School of Mechanical Electronic & Information Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Demonstration Center of Experimental Teaching in Comprehensive Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Electronic & Information Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461059","display_name":"Qian Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5690-0583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Electronic & Information Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Electronic & Information Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057248354","display_name":"Hong Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-1570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114234892","display_name":"Beijing Union University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hg31662","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Information Service Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Information Service Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037558598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":1.8252,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8699698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"12","first_page":"734","last_page":"734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8447428941726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.7227072715759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-adversarial-network","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","score":0.6799912452697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6420827507972717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6354339122772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5513585805892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.5193504095077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.515093982219696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.46010175347328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.43339380621910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3845789432525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37853583693504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3223724365234375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8447428941726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.7227072715759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988773926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25104379","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","level":3,"score":0.6799912452697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6420827507972717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6354339122772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5513585805892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.5193504095077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.515093982219696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.46010175347328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43339380621910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3845789432525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37853583693504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3223724365234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym10120734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10120734","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/12/734/pdf?version=1544692747","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0b9666e736d645a8b56f559836514b56","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0b9666e736d645a8b56f559836514b56","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 10, Iss 12, p 734 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/10/12/734/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym10120734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym10120734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10120734","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/12/734/pdf?version=1544692747","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905313739.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905313739.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1925756208","https://openalex.org/W1978508694","https://openalex.org/W1986330187","https://openalex.org/W2014044822","https://openalex.org/W2017814585","https://openalex.org/W2080142539","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2125027820","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2219715551","https://openalex.org/W2316750574","https://openalex.org/W2409737645","https://openalex.org/W2414056730","https://openalex.org/W2434741482","https://openalex.org/W2519379752","https://openalex.org/W2548275288","https://openalex.org/W2610316813","https://openalex.org/W2767547957","https://openalex.org/W2787272945","https://openalex.org/W2796830519","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963709863","https://openalex.org/W2997387466","https://openalex.org/W6653981050","https://openalex.org/W6731344955","https://openalex.org/W6735913928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888032422","https://openalex.org/W2996316059","https://openalex.org/W3211393740","https://openalex.org/W3208049411","https://openalex.org/W3022908591","https://openalex.org/W4377980832","https://openalex.org/W4285706568","https://openalex.org/W2897769091","https://openalex.org/W2845413374","https://openalex.org/W3005996785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Augmented":[0],"Reality":[1],"(AR)":[2],"is":[3,28,71,127],"crucial":[4],"for":[5,131],"immersive":[6,132],"Human\u2013Computer":[7],"Interaction":[8],"(HCI)":[9],"and":[10,31,50,80,121],"the":[11,39,46,81,106,115],"vision":[12,60],"of":[13,41,48,119,128],"Artificial":[14],"Intelligence":[15],"(AI).":[16],"Labeled":[17],"data":[18,27,32,37,53,61],"drives":[19],"object":[20,56],"recognition":[21,101],"in":[22,54,73],"AR.":[23,42],"However,":[24],"manually":[25],"annotating":[26],"expensive,":[29],"labor-intensive,":[30],"distribution":[33],"asymmetry.":[34],"Scantily":[35],"labeled":[36],"limits":[38],"application":[40,124],"Aiming":[43],"at":[44],"solving":[45],"problem":[47],"insufficient":[49],"asymmetry":[51],"training":[52],"AR":[55,120],"recognition,":[57],"an":[58],"automated":[59],"synthesis":[62],"method,":[63],"i.e.,":[64],"background":[65],"augmentation":[66],"generative":[67],"adversarial":[68],"networks":[69],"(BAGANs),":[70],"proposed":[72],"this":[74],"paper":[75],"based":[76],"on":[77],"3D":[78],"modeling":[79],"Generative":[82],"Adversarial":[83],"Network":[84],"(GAN)":[85],"algorithm.":[86],"Our":[87],"approach":[88],"has":[89],"been":[90],"validated":[91],"to":[92,105],"have":[93],"better":[94],"performance":[95],"than":[96],"other":[97],"methods":[98],"through":[99],"image":[100,108],"tasks":[102],"with":[103],"respect":[104],"natural":[107],"database":[109],"ObjectNet3D.":[110],"This":[111],"study":[112],"can":[113],"shorten":[114],"algorithm":[116],"development":[117],"time":[118],"expand":[122],"its":[123],"scope,":[125],"which":[126],"great":[129],"significance":[130],"interactive":[133],"systems.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}