{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888334305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10080351","title":"Agust\u00edn de Betancourt\u2019s Double-Acting Steam Engine: Geometric Modeling and Virtual Reconstruction","display_name":"Agust\u00edn de Betancourt\u2019s Double-Acting Steam Engine: Geometric Modeling and Virtual Reconstruction","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888334305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10080351","mag":"2888334305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym10080351","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10080351","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/8/351/pdf?version=1534929927","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/8/351/pdf?version=1534929927","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021670462","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Ignacio Rojas\u2010Sola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-1050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191420491","display_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/0122p5f64","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Ignacio Rojas-Sola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Graphics, Design and Projects, University of Ja\u00e9n, Campus de las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071 Ja\u00e9n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-1050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Graphics, Design and Projects, University of Ja\u00e9n, Campus de las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071 Ja\u00e9n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046401872","display_name":"Bel\u00e9n Gal\u00e1n-Moral","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191420491","display_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/0122p5f64","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bel\u00e9n Gal\u00e1n-Moral","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ja\u00e9n, Campus de las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071 Ja\u00e9n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ja\u00e9n, Campus de las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071 Ja\u00e9n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025068249","display_name":"Eduardo De la Morena-De la Fuente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-5903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191420491","display_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/0122p5f64","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo De la Morena-De la Fuente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group \u2018Engineering Graphics and Industrial Archaeology\u2019, University of Ja\u00e9n, Campus de las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071 Ja\u00e9n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-5903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group \u2018Engineering Graphics and Industrial Archaeology\u2019, University of Ja\u00e9n, Campus de las Lagunillas, s/n, 23071 Ja\u00e9n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021670462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.0058,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86067692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"8","first_page":"351","last_page":"351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13752","display_name":"Mechanics and Biomechanics Studies","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13752","display_name":"Mechanics and Biomechanics Studies","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13133","display_name":"Architecture and Art History Studies","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelogram","display_name":"Parallelogram","score":0.6412655115127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5381755232810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-modeling","display_name":"Geometric modeling","score":0.5127661824226379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-design","display_name":"Computer Aided Design","score":0.48877450823783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4485704004764557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-modeling","display_name":"3D modeling","score":0.44643110036849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.3779715299606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.341561496257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.32784798741340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3061869740486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22787800431251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2154882252216339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13270696997642517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53118041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45867","display_name":"Parallelogram","level":3,"score":0.6412655115127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5381755232810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104065381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002535","display_name":"Geometric modeling","level":2,"score":0.5127661824226379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119823426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184793","display_name":"Computer Aided Design","level":2,"score":0.48877450823783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4485704004764557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777897806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568742","display_name":"3D modeling","level":2,"score":0.44643110036849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3779715299606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.341561496257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.32784798741340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3061869740486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22787800431251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2154882252216339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13270696997642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym10080351","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10080351","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/8/351/pdf?version=1534929927","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:39c8a1cf6221405792983d5073833a87","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/39c8a1cf6221405792983d5073833a87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 10, Iss 8, p 351 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/10/8/351/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym10080351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym10080351","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10080351","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/8/351/pdf?version=1534929927","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2888334305.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2888334305.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10311529","https://openalex.org/W86326467","https://openalex.org/W1544726834","https://openalex.org/W1940104921","https://openalex.org/W1969014399","https://openalex.org/W1984099988","https://openalex.org/W1999292001","https://openalex.org/W2000730168","https://openalex.org/W2030226827","https://openalex.org/W2061596196","https://openalex.org/W2068351545","https://openalex.org/W2120333585","https://openalex.org/W2135844327","https://openalex.org/W2513078555","https://openalex.org/W2516936138","https://openalex.org/W2566531027","https://openalex.org/W2609743629","https://openalex.org/W2766778510","https://openalex.org/W2800228358","https://openalex.org/W6665936209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911397178","https://openalex.org/W1991385196","https://openalex.org/W3180054616","https://openalex.org/W4232655487","https://openalex.org/W2296809919","https://openalex.org/W2114760454","https://openalex.org/W4233525079","https://openalex.org/W638218231","https://openalex.org/W1965209925","https://openalex.org/W2501882358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,101],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,10,25,44,49,52,56,61,69,75,80,111,114,148,153,157,169,172,175,181,187,190,201],"geometric":[4,39,128,154],"modeling":[5,140],"and":[6,84,93,127,161,183],"virtual":[7],"reconstruction":[8],"of":[9,51,55,63,68,82,113,134,137,156,171],"double-acting":[11],"steam":[12,70],"engine":[13,71],"designed":[14],"by":[15],"Agust\u00edn":[16],"de":[17],"Betancourt":[18,53],"in":[19],"1789":[20],"are":[21,72,116],"shown.":[22],"For":[23,100],"this,":[24],"software":[26],"Autodesk":[27],"Inventor":[28],"Professional":[29],"is":[30,46,87,150,168],"used,":[31],"which":[32],"has":[33,106,120,141],"allowed":[34],"us":[35],"to":[36,79,89,123,145,180,186,200],"obtain":[37,90],"its":[38],"documentation.":[40],"The":[41],"material":[42],"for":[43,60],"research":[45],"available":[47],"on":[48,74],"website":[50],"Project":[54],"Canary":[57],"Orotava":[58],"Foundation":[59],"History":[62],"Science.":[64],"Almost":[65],"all":[66],"parts":[67],"drawn":[73],"sheets,":[76],"but":[77],"due":[78],"absence":[81],"scale":[83,105],"space,":[85],"it":[86,119,143],"insufficient":[88],"an":[91,163],"accurate":[92],"reliable":[94],"3D":[95],"CAD":[96],"(Computer-Aided":[97],"Design)":[98],"model.":[99],"reason":[102],"a":[103,195],"graphic":[104],"been":[107,121],"adopted":[108],"so":[109],"that":[110,147],"dimensions":[112],"elements":[115],"coherent.":[117],"Also,":[118],"necessary":[122],"make":[124],"some":[125],"dimensional":[126],"hypotheses,":[129],"as":[130,132,194],"well":[131],"restrictions":[133],"movement":[135],"(degrees":[136],"freedom).":[138],"Geometric":[139],"made":[142],"possible":[144],"know":[146],"system":[149],"balanced":[151],"with":[152,189],"center":[155],"rocker":[158,191],"arm":[159,192],"shaft,":[160],"presents":[162],"energetic":[164],"symmetry":[165],"whose":[166],"axis":[167],"support":[170],"parallelogram":[173],"where":[174],"shaft":[176],"rests:":[177],"calorific":[178],"energy":[179,185],"left":[182],"mechanical":[184],"right,":[188],"acting":[193],"transforming":[196],"element":[197],"from":[198],"one":[199],"other.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}