{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885179668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10080318","title":"Detectability Improved Tamper Detection Scheme for Absolute Moment Block Truncation Coding Compressed Images","display_name":"Detectability Improved Tamper Detection Scheme for Absolute Moment Block Truncation Coding Compressed Images","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885179668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10080318","mag":"2885179668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym10080318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10080318","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/8/318/pdf?version=1533196466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/8/318/pdf?version=1533196466","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051928752","display_name":"Wien Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-0190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wien Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510970, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510970, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009610352","display_name":"Xiaoyu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9261-8208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510970, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510970, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017883735","display_name":"Der\u2010Chyuan Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-7648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173093425","display_name":"Chang Gung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d80zx46","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020100970","display_name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02verss31","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Der-Chyuan Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan","Stroke Center and Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, New Taipei 20401, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-7648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stroke Center and Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, New Taipei 20401, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020100970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100646663","display_name":"Xiaoqin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-6398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125143","display_name":"Chengdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/034z67559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134419","display_name":"Neusoft (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02zc84r97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134419"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573292","display_name":"Chengdu Neusoft University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p9p1r69","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Foreign Language, Chengdu Neusoft University, Chengdu 611844, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Foreign Language, Chengdu Neusoft University, Chengdu 611844, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125143","https://openalex.org/I4210134419","https://openalex.org/I4400573292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063557727","display_name":"Cancan Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cancan Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510970, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510970, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017883735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173093425","https://openalex.org/I3020100970"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.7422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76975645,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"8","first_page":"318","last_page":"318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-truncation-coding","display_name":"Block Truncation Coding","score":0.7427704334259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7178505659103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.45940107107162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4510398209095001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3596559762954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19773069024085999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1956445276737213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.16283804178237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-compression","display_name":"Image compression","score":0.1269228160381317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.11486053466796875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20914364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927178","display_name":"Block Truncation Coding","level":5,"score":0.7427704334259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7178505659103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.45940107107162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4510398209095001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3596559762954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19773069024085999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1956445276737213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.16283804178237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.1269228160381317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.11486053466796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym10080318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10080318","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/8/318/pdf?version=1533196466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3b10c0ba07ba4cba87f9244e9060b47d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3b10c0ba07ba4cba87f9244e9060b47d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 10, Iss 8, p 318 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/10/8/318/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym10080318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym10080318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10080318","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/8/318/pdf?version=1533196466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G284771228","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NERPD2D0151, NERPD2D0152, NERPD2D0153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321524","funder_display_name":"Chang Gung University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G681841977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"103\u20102221\u2010E\u2010182\u2010032\u2010MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321524","display_name":"Chang Gung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d80zx46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2885179668.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54073830","https://openalex.org/W1527930151","https://openalex.org/W1964497623","https://openalex.org/W1988344448","https://openalex.org/W1988912378","https://openalex.org/W2002831029","https://openalex.org/W2019485468","https://openalex.org/W2047632963","https://openalex.org/W2062767629","https://openalex.org/W2065135852","https://openalex.org/W2068347031","https://openalex.org/W2118296934","https://openalex.org/W2131971392","https://openalex.org/W2135879701","https://openalex.org/W2181749910","https://openalex.org/W2332383645","https://openalex.org/W2502475797","https://openalex.org/W2508008756","https://openalex.org/W2584894198","https://openalex.org/W2594085527","https://openalex.org/W2733753363","https://openalex.org/W2768694202","https://openalex.org/W2811354496","https://openalex.org/W3046813765","https://openalex.org/W6686213866","https://openalex.org/W6781357562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2361629745","https://openalex.org/W2107922825","https://openalex.org/W3094285444","https://openalex.org/W1568204688","https://openalex.org/W2381262728","https://openalex.org/W2111592878","https://openalex.org/W4281702132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"digital":[1],"media":[2,19,28],"is":[3,53],"gaining":[4],"popularity":[5],"nowadays,":[6],"people":[7],"are":[8,136,152],"more":[9],"concerned":[10],"about":[11],"its":[12,88],"integrity":[13],"protection":[14,29],"and":[15,60],"authentication":[16,86,124],"since":[17],"tampered":[18],"may":[20,108],"result":[21],"in":[22],"unexpected":[23],"problems.":[24],"Considering":[25],"a":[26,61,71,79,99,179,185],"better":[27],"technique,":[30],"this":[31],"paper":[32],"proposes":[33],"an":[34],"efficient":[35],"tamper":[36],"detection":[37],"scheme":[38],"for":[39],"absolute":[40],"moment":[41],"block":[42,52],"truncation":[43],"coding":[44],"(AMBTC)":[45],"compressed":[46],"images.":[47],"In":[48],"AMBTC,":[49],"each":[50],"image":[51,187],"represented":[54],"by":[55,122],"two":[56],"quantization":[57],"levels":[58],"(QLs)":[59],"bitmap.":[62],"Requiring":[63],"insignificant":[64],"computation":[65],"cost,":[66],"it":[67],"attracts":[68],"not":[69],"only":[70],"wide":[72],"range":[73],"of":[74,81,87,104,134,143,159],"application":[75],"developers,":[76],"but":[77],"also":[78],"variety":[80],"studies":[82],"to":[83,98,111,139,161],"investigate":[84],"the":[85,91,95,102,119,130,141,149,155,163,170,175],"codes.":[89],"While":[90],"existing":[92],"methods":[93],"protect":[94],"AMBTC":[96,120],"codes":[97,107,121,125],"large":[100],"extent,":[101],"leakage":[103],"some":[105],"unprotected":[106],"be":[109],"insensitive":[110],"intentional":[112],"tampering.":[113],"The":[114,145],"proposed":[115,176],"method":[116,177],"fully":[117],"protects":[118],"embedding":[123],"(ACs)":[126],"into":[127,154],"QLs.":[128],"Meanwhile,":[129],"most":[131],"significant":[132,157,180],"bits":[133,158],"QLs":[135,160],"symmetrically":[137],"perturbed":[138],"generate":[140],"candidates":[142],"ACs.":[144],"ACs":[146],"that":[147,174],"cause":[148],"minimum":[150],"distortion":[151],"embedded":[153],"least":[156],"minimize":[162],"distortion.":[164],"When":[165],"compared":[166],"with":[167],"prior":[168],"works,":[169],"experimental":[171],"results":[172],"reveal":[173],"offers":[178],"sensitivity-of-tamper":[181],"property":[182],"while":[183],"providing":[184],"comparable":[186],"quality.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}