{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2795281634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10040084","title":"Ephemeral-Secret-Leakage Secure ID-Based Three-Party Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for Mobile Distributed Computing Environments","display_name":"Ephemeral-Secret-Leakage Secure ID-Based Three-Party Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for Mobile Distributed Computing Environments","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2795281634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10040084","mag":"2795281634"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym10040084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10040084","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/4/84/pdf?version=1525345652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/4/84/pdf?version=1525345652","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111751484","display_name":"Chao-Liang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Liang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Informatics and Multimedia, Asia University, Lioufeng Rd., Wufeng, Taichung 413, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Informatics and Multimedia, Asia University, Lioufeng Rd., Wufeng, Taichung 413, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111751485","display_name":"Wang-Jui Tsai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70522481","display_name":"National Changhua University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/005gkfa10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang-Jui Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City 500, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City 500, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111956590","display_name":"Ting\u2010Yi Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70522481","display_name":"National Changhua University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/005gkfa10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ting-Yi Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City 500, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City 500, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035394417","display_name":"Ta-Ming Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70522481","display_name":"National Changhua University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/005gkfa10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ta-Ming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City 500, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Education and Technology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City 500, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111956590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.3407,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89362267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"84","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8364584445953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6599162220954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session-key","display_name":"Session key","score":0.6278954744338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticated-key-exchange","display_name":"Authenticated Key Exchange","score":0.5978860259056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.592059314250946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.5682843327522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-server","display_name":"Authentication server","score":0.4939466118812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"Mutual authentication","score":0.4710804224014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4409208297729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol-control-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol Control Protocol","score":0.43790730834007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.3449927568435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.25344377756118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.24496999382972717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.20077946782112122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.1809438169002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-datagram-protocol","display_name":"User Datagram Protocol","score":0.1724679172039032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1392958164215088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8364584445953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6599162220954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191197275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755775","display_name":"Session key","level":3,"score":0.6278954744338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777572472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825878","display_name":"Authenticated Key Exchange","level":5,"score":0.5978860259056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.592059314250946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.5682843327522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777331311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q784561","display_name":"Authentication server","level":3,"score":0.4939466118812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6944186","display_name":"Mutual authentication","level":3,"score":0.4710804224014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4409208297729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162571340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1667988","display_name":"Internet Protocol Control Protocol","level":5,"score":0.43790730834007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.3449927568435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.25344377756118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.24496999382972717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.20077946782112122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.1809438169002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20636137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11163","display_name":"User Datagram Protocol","level":4,"score":0.1724679172039032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1392958164215088}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym10040084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10040084","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/4/84/pdf?version=1525345652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e30aeb6763ba456198bf70fb6836a1e9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e30aeb6763ba456198bf70fb6836a1e9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 84 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/10/4/84/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym10040084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry; Volume 10; Issue 4; Pages: 84","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym10040084","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10040084","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/4/84/pdf?version=1525345652","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2826099892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 106-2221-E-018-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","funder_display_name":"National Science Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4531971868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 106-2622-E-018-002-CC3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","funder_display_name":"National Science Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2795281634.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2795281634.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9340934","https://openalex.org/W139533467","https://openalex.org/W1486387170","https://openalex.org/W1515956306","https://openalex.org/W1525750584","https://openalex.org/W1532836984","https://openalex.org/W1546774120","https://openalex.org/W1569083856","https://openalex.org/W1569738112","https://openalex.org/W1583362816","https://openalex.org/W1592092778","https://openalex.org/W1964233204","https://openalex.org/W1975244837","https://openalex.org/W1990448153","https://openalex.org/W1991783567","https://openalex.org/W1992791812","https://openalex.org/W2020220086","https://openalex.org/W2024279322","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2032451275","https://openalex.org/W2043854634","https://openalex.org/W2047392174","https://openalex.org/W2049278400","https://openalex.org/W2078370924","https://openalex.org/W2090118559","https://openalex.org/W2092770723","https://openalex.org/W2094908318","https://openalex.org/W2095099050","https://openalex.org/W2096740818","https://openalex.org/W2106169428","https://openalex.org/W2114296987","https://openalex.org/W2120562985","https://openalex.org/W2152924492","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W6600381396","https://openalex.org/W6605690757","https://openalex.org/W6629045101","https://openalex.org/W6634074769","https://openalex.org/W6662068055","https://openalex.org/W6662946078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140125353","https://openalex.org/W2167743049","https://openalex.org/W211083189","https://openalex.org/W1542859216","https://openalex.org/W2016145875","https://openalex.org/W2089690795","https://openalex.org/W1966132871","https://openalex.org/W2970982858","https://openalex.org/W2283566633","https://openalex.org/W2535762994"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"three-party":[1,164,232],"Authenticated":[2,176],"Key":[3,47,177],"Agreement":[4],"(AKA)":[5],"protocol":[6,166,183,218,234],"in":[7,52,76,117,189,201],"the":[8,33,46,56,63,73,77,84,91,97,101,118,142,148,185,193,214,217,228],"distributed":[9,169],"computing":[10,170],"environment":[11],"is":[12,29,59,80,88,236],"a":[13,41,160,224],"client":[14],"that":[15,235],"requests":[16],"services":[17],"from":[18,154],"an":[19,23,54,152],"application":[20],"server":[21,28,58,86],"through":[22],"authentication":[24,27,57,85],"server.":[25],"The":[26,181,208],"responsible":[30],"for":[31,123,167],"authenticating":[32],"participating":[34],"entities":[35],"and":[36,68,87,147,197,203],"helping":[37],"them":[38],"to":[39,61,66,90,114,134],"construct":[40],"common":[42],"session":[43,74,149],"key.":[44],"Adopting":[45],"Transfer":[48],"Authentication":[49],"Protocol":[50],"(KTAP)":[51],"such":[53],"environment,":[55],"able":[60],"monitor":[62],"communication":[64],"messages":[65],"prevent":[67],"trace":[69],"network":[70,105,199],"crime.":[71],"However,":[72],"key":[75,94,150,186],"KTAP":[78,190,202],"setting":[79],"created":[81],"only":[82],"by":[83,112,151],"vulnerable":[89,133],"resilience":[92],"of":[93,104,145,195,216,227],"control.":[95],"On":[96],"other":[98],"hand,":[99],"with":[100],"rapid":[102],"growth":[103],"technologies,":[106],"mobile":[107,124,168],"devices":[108,125],"are":[109,132],"widely":[110],"used":[111],"people":[113],"access":[115],"servers":[116],"Internet.":[119],"Many":[120],"AKA":[121,165,233],"protocols":[122,131],"have":[126],"been":[127],"proposed,":[128],"however,":[129],"most":[130],"Ephemeral":[135],"Secret":[136],"Leakage":[137],"(ESL)":[138],"attacks":[139],"which":[140],"compromise":[141],"private":[143],"keys":[144],"clients":[146],"adversary":[153],"eavesdropped":[155],"messages.":[156],"This":[157],"paper":[158],"proposes":[159],"novel":[161],"ESL-secure":[162,174,230],"ID-based":[163,175,231],"environments":[171],"based":[172],"on":[173],"Exchange":[178],"(ID-AKE)":[179],"protocol.":[180],"proposed":[182,229],"solves":[184],"control":[187],"problem":[188],"while":[191],"retaining":[192],"advantages":[194],"preventing":[196],"tracing":[198],"crime":[200],"also":[204],"resists":[205],"ESL":[206],"attacks.":[207],"AVISPA":[209],"tool":[210],"simulation":[211],"results":[212],"confirm":[213],"correctness":[215],"security":[219],"analysis.":[220],"Furthermore,":[221],"we":[222],"present":[223],"parallel":[225],"version":[226],"communication-efficient.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}