{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389339813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/software2040023","title":"A Comparative Study on the Ethical Responsibilities of Key Role Players in Software Development","display_name":"A Comparative Study on the Ethical Responsibilities of Key Role Players in Software Development","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389339813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/software2040023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/software2040023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/software2040023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2674-113X/2/4/23/pdf?version=1701756139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183365","display_name":"Software","issn_l":"2674-113X","issn":["2674-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2674-113X/2/4/23/pdf?version=1701756139","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018678703","display_name":"Senyeki Marebane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5361-3172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137616099","display_name":"Tshwane University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037mrss42","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Senyeki Milton Marebane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Tshwane University of Technology, Emalahleni 1055, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Tshwane University of Technology, Emalahleni 1055, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045050494","display_name":"Robert T. Hans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2271-208X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137616099","display_name":"Tshwane University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037mrss42","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Toyo Hans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Tshwane University of Technology, Soshanguve 0152, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Tshwane University of Technology, Soshanguve 0152, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018678703"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21254918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"504","last_page":"516"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.6686112880706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5169660449028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-peer-review","display_name":"Software peer review","score":0.47899648547172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-software-process","display_name":"Personal software process","score":0.4553416967391968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42686280608177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-review","display_name":"Software review","score":0.4199215769767761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3585256338119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3248753547668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.322739839553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.2740359306335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2577267587184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08268243074417114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.6686112880706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5169660449028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74579156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554342","display_name":"Software peer review","level":5,"score":0.47899648547172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1702721","display_name":"Personal software process","level":5,"score":0.4553416967391968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42686280608177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125900194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516888","display_name":"Software review","level":5,"score":0.4199215769767761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3585256338119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3248753547668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.322739839553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.2740359306335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2577267587184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08268243074417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/software2040023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/software2040023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2674-113X/2/4/23/pdf?version=1701756139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183365","display_name":"Software","issn_l":"2674-113X","issn":["2674-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14dbd89a1c194b0e81fa75c2260795a9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14dbd89a1c194b0e81fa75c2260795a9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Software, Vol 2, Iss 4, Pp 504-516 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/software2040023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/software2040023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2674-113X/2/4/23/pdf?version=1701756139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183365","display_name":"Software","issn_l":"2674-113X","issn":["2674-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389339813.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181968758","https://openalex.org/W596136031","https://openalex.org/W1508306463","https://openalex.org/W1591924829","https://openalex.org/W1797840208","https://openalex.org/W1968962422","https://openalex.org/W1981284423","https://openalex.org/W1997608433","https://openalex.org/W2005908568","https://openalex.org/W2016915147","https://openalex.org/W2023300248","https://openalex.org/W2024974790","https://openalex.org/W2038974369","https://openalex.org/W2043351504","https://openalex.org/W2061555376","https://openalex.org/W2115476698","https://openalex.org/W2119513856","https://openalex.org/W2140337547","https://openalex.org/W2268113240","https://openalex.org/W2278655912","https://openalex.org/W2498305242","https://openalex.org/W2990412642","https://openalex.org/W2999173898","https://openalex.org/W3001465270","https://openalex.org/W3006265949","https://openalex.org/W3042060228","https://openalex.org/W3137176510","https://openalex.org/W4211164556","https://openalex.org/W6606045055","https://openalex.org/W6723999490","https://openalex.org/W6854473070"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505612340","https://openalex.org/W2289273099","https://openalex.org/W2127166435","https://openalex.org/W5759616","https://openalex.org/W2139942891","https://openalex.org/W2079104416","https://openalex.org/W2257437395","https://openalex.org/W2134109003","https://openalex.org/W2894983336","https://openalex.org/W2087711777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Issues":[1],"of":[2,4,26,83,94,123,177,185,214],"lack":[3],"consideration":[5],"for":[6,42,205],"professional":[7],"responsibility":[8,28,41,93,176],"by":[9,79],"software":[10,19,30,34,46,60,77,88,95,132,137,171,178,196,209],"engineers":[11],"(SEs)":[12],"present":[13],"major":[14],"challenges":[15],"and":[16,86,134,150,170],"concerns":[17],"to":[18,70,208,225],"users.":[20],"Previous":[21],"studies":[22,50,228],"on":[23,52,64,90,117,229],"the":[24,65,72,81,91,107,174,186,190,212],"subject":[25],"ethical":[27,40,74,92,175,215],"in":[29,45,59,76,99,166,218],"development":[31,35,78,96,138,179,197],"assessed":[32],"whether":[33],"key":[36,97,180,198],"stakeholders":[37,98,199],"should":[38,200],"take":[39],"their":[43,206],"actions":[44],"development.":[47,61,210],"However,":[48],"such":[49],"focused":[51],"assessing":[53],"responses":[54,140],"from":[55,126,130,136],"a":[56,112,222],"particular":[57],"grouping":[58],"Objective:":[62],"Based":[63],"revelation,":[66],"this":[67,105,219,230],"study":[68,108,157,187,220],"seeks":[69],"evaluate":[71],"perceived":[73],"responsibilities":[75,216],"juxtaposing":[80],"perceptions":[82],"students,":[84,168],"educators":[85,169],"industry-based":[87,131],"practitioners":[89,133,172],"South":[100],"Africa.":[101],"Methods:":[102],"To":[103],"meet":[104],"objective,":[106],"collected":[109,144],"data":[110,145],"using":[111,148],"survey,":[113],"which":[114],"was":[115],"shared":[116],"an":[118],"online":[119],"platform.":[120],"A":[121],"total":[122],"561":[124],"(44":[125],"computing":[127],"academics;":[128],"103":[129],"414":[135],"students)":[139],"were":[141,146],"received.":[142],"The":[143,156],"analysed":[147],"descriptive":[149],"variance":[151],"statistical":[152,164],"analysis":[153],"approaches.":[154],"Results:":[155],"found":[158],"that":[159,189,194],"there":[160],"is":[161,193],"no":[162],"significant":[163],"difference":[165],"how":[167],"perceive":[173],"stakeholders.":[181],"Conclusions:":[182],"This":[183],"finding":[184],"shows":[188],"prevailing":[191],"view":[192],"various":[195],"be":[201],"held":[202],"ethically":[203],"responsible":[204],"contribution":[207],"Furthermore,":[211],"organisation":[213],"used":[217],"provides":[221],"useful":[223],"framework":[224],"guide":[226],"future":[227],"subject.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-28T09:26:25.869077","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
