{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385358547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/software2030015","title":"Comparing Measured Agile Software Development Metrics Using an Agile Model-Based Software Engineering Approach versus Scrum Only","display_name":"Comparing Measured Agile Software Development Metrics Using an Agile Model-Based Software Engineering Approach versus Scrum Only","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385358547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/software2030015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/software2030015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/software2030015","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2674-113X/2/3/15/pdf?version=1690452960","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183365","display_name":"Software","issn_l":"2674-113X","issn":["2674-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2674-113X/2/3/15/pdf?version=1690452960","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037387275","display_name":"Moe Huss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-7725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moe Huss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Engineering, Walter Scott, Jr. College of Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Engineering, Walter Scott, Jr. College of Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077474480","display_name":"Daniel R. Herber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4995-7375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel R. Herber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Engineering, Walter Scott, Jr. College of Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Engineering, Walter Scott, Jr. College of Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014728710","display_name":"John M. Borky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-0130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Borky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Engineering, Walter Scott, Jr. College of Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Engineering, Walter Scott, Jr. College of Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037387275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9486,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96353003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"310","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrum","display_name":"Scrum","score":0.8927325010299683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.7963818311691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sprint","display_name":"Sprint","score":0.757183313369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48585912585258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4743731617927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.37428712844848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.2823036313056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2765178680419922}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147579259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460387","display_name":"Scrum","level":4,"score":0.8927325010299683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.7963818311691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776868573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46855","display_name":"Sprint","level":2,"score":0.757183313369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48585912585258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4743731617927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.37428712844848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2823036313056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2765178680419922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/software2030015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/software2030015","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2674-113X/2/3/15/pdf?version=1690452960","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183365","display_name":"Software","issn_l":"2674-113X","issn":["2674-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:00efe77c6c534c28ab28d978da87666d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/00efe77c6c534c28ab28d978da87666d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Software, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 310-331 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/software2030015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/software2030015","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2674-113X/2/3/15/pdf?version=1690452960","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183365","display_name":"Software","issn_l":"2674-113X","issn":["2674-113X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385358547.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115116413","https://openalex.org/W134948675","https://openalex.org/W1501959529","https://openalex.org/W1519970947","https://openalex.org/W1528966910","https://openalex.org/W1545341212","https://openalex.org/W1617094327","https://openalex.org/W1985522588","https://openalex.org/W1986736724","https://openalex.org/W1993867663","https://openalex.org/W2012802231","https://openalex.org/W2016121231","https://openalex.org/W2020765730","https://openalex.org/W2037058423","https://openalex.org/W2037664399","https://openalex.org/W2039182996","https://openalex.org/W2040721054","https://openalex.org/W2052561043","https://openalex.org/W2059696383","https://openalex.org/W2070257761","https://openalex.org/W2078815412","https://openalex.org/W2098741004","https://openalex.org/W2100945416","https://openalex.org/W2101228133","https://openalex.org/W2101912966","https://openalex.org/W2103216715","https://openalex.org/W2104317997","https://openalex.org/W2104378021","https://openalex.org/W2104806923","https://openalex.org/W2109076419","https://openalex.org/W2112658968","https://openalex.org/W2121528215","https://openalex.org/W2126798794","https://openalex.org/W2129692456","https://openalex.org/W2130611889","https://openalex.org/W2141007422","https://openalex.org/W2160694836","https://openalex.org/W2161521282","https://openalex.org/W2162313799","https://openalex.org/W2167694824","https://openalex.org/W2266306456","https://openalex.org/W2279370493","https://openalex.org/W2586921681","https://openalex.org/W2589660059","https://openalex.org/W2730044343","https://openalex.org/W2810227594","https://openalex.org/W2886116582","https://openalex.org/W2888151296","https://openalex.org/W2890236709","https://openalex.org/W2901557360","https://openalex.org/W2903002670","https://openalex.org/W2966344411","https://openalex.org/W2969385175","https://openalex.org/W2971612533","https://openalex.org/W2974017790","https://openalex.org/W3001117496","https://openalex.org/W3098635759","https://openalex.org/W3113472293","https://openalex.org/W3143822685","https://openalex.org/W3167573924","https://openalex.org/W3183592666","https://openalex.org/W3212693988","https://openalex.org/W4233155237","https://openalex.org/W4301000707","https://openalex.org/W4366179070","https://openalex.org/W6636622017","https://openalex.org/W6670026290","https://openalex.org/W6684560748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163002387","https://openalex.org/W1974134408","https://openalex.org/W2067177226","https://openalex.org/W2149443267","https://openalex.org/W3194228821","https://openalex.org/W18636268","https://openalex.org/W4231428873","https://openalex.org/W3208405049","https://openalex.org/W2503774192","https://openalex.org/W2254063053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,49],"compares":[2],"the":[3,20,34,67,72,101,123,129,137,146,154,165,173,183,202,224,232],"reliability":[4,95,102],"of":[5,19,103,111,120,153,172,201,212],"estimation,":[6],"productivity,":[7],"and":[8,25,83,197,242,250,256],"defect":[9,142,161],"rate":[10],"metrics":[11],"for":[12,128,136,145,164,226],"sprints":[13,52,131,148,156,167,175,185],"driven":[14],"by":[15],"a":[16,44,80,106,114,189],"specific":[17],"instance":[18],"agile":[21,27,214,220,228,241,243],"approach":[22,32,216],"(i.e.,":[23],"scrum)":[24],"an":[26,213,219],"model-Bbased":[28],"software":[29,45,233,252],"engineering":[30],"(MBSE)":[31],"called":[33],"integrated":[35],"Scrum":[36],"Model-Based":[37],"System":[38],"Architecture":[39],"Process":[40],"(sMBSAP)":[41],"when":[42],"developing":[43],"system.":[46],"The":[47,56,93,140,159,178,205],"quasi-experimental":[48],"conducted":[50],"ten":[51],"using":[53,246],"each":[54],"approach.":[55],"approaches":[57],"were":[58,186],"then":[59],"evaluated":[60],"based":[61],"on":[62],"their":[63],"effectiveness":[64],"in":[65],"helping":[66],"product":[68,86],"development":[69,234,253],"team":[70],"estimate":[71],"backlog":[73,87],"items":[74,88],"that":[75,152,171,182,200],"they":[76],"could":[77],"build":[78],"during":[79],"time-boxed":[81],"sprint":[82,125],"deliver":[84],"more":[85],"(PBI)":[89],"with":[90,105,188],"fewer":[91],"defects.":[92],"commitment":[94],"(CR)":[96],"was":[97,132,149,157,168,176],"calculated":[98],"to":[99,218],"compare":[100],"estimation":[104],"measured":[107],"average":[108,117,124,141,160],"scrum-driven":[109,130,147,166,203],"value":[110,119],"0.81":[112],"versus":[113,134],"statistically":[115,190],"different":[116],"sMBSAP-driven":[118,155,174,184],"0.94.":[121],"Similarly,":[122],"velocity":[126],"(SV)":[127],"26.8":[133],"31.8":[135],"MBSAP-driven":[138],"sprints.":[139,204],"density":[143],"(DD)":[144],"0.91,":[150],"while":[151,170],"0.63.":[158],"leakage":[162],"(DL)":[163],"0.20,":[169],"0.15.":[177],"t-test":[179],"analysis":[180],"concluded":[181],"associated":[187],"significant":[191],"larger":[192],"mean":[193],"CR,":[194],"SV,":[195],"DD,":[196],"DL":[198],"than":[199],"overall":[206],"results":[207],"demonstrate":[208],"formal":[209],"quantitative":[210],"benefits":[211],"MBSE":[215,229,244],"compared":[217],"alone,":[221],"thereby":[222],"strengthening":[223],"case":[225],"considering":[227],"methods":[230,245],"within":[231],"community.":[235],"Future":[236],"work":[237],"might":[238],"include":[239],"comparing":[240],"alternative":[247],"research":[248],"designs":[249],"further":[251],"objectives,":[254],"techniques,":[255],"metrics.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-02-28T09:26:25.869077","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}