{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167835651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s91108944","title":"A Novel Neural Network-Based Technique for Smart Gas Sensors Operating in a Dynamic Environment","display_name":"A Novel Neural Network-Based Technique for Smart Gas Sensors Operating in a Dynamic Environment","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167835651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s91108944","mag":"2167835651","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22291547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s91108944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s91108944","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/11/8944/pdf?version=1403311874","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/11/8944/pdf?version=1403311874","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014403082","display_name":"Hakim Baha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hakim Baha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019Electronique Avanc\u00e9e, D\u00e9partement d\u2019Electronique, Universit\u00e9 de Batna, 05 Avenue Chahid Boukhlouf 05000 Batna, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Electronique Avanc\u00e9e, D\u00e9partement d\u2019Electronique, Universit\u00e9 de Batna, 05 Avenue Chahid Boukhlouf 05000 Batna, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038240762","display_name":"Zohir Dibi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162489102","display_name":"University of Batna 1","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrbe508","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zohir Dibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d\u2019Electronique Avanc\u00e9e, D\u00e9partement d\u2019Electronique, Universit\u00e9 de Batna, 05 Avenue Chahid Boukhlouf 05000 Batna, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Electronique Avanc\u00e9e, D\u00e9partement d\u2019Electronique, Universit\u00e9 de Batna, 05 Avenue Chahid Boukhlouf 05000 Batna, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014403082"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162489102"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":2.6437,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89985319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"11","first_page":"8944","last_page":"8960"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.6869136095046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.6857949495315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-touchscreen","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","score":0.6340572834014893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6216725707054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.5495319962501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5388683080673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.484019011259079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.37240177392959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2477090060710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1968943476676941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19089511036872864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6869136095046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.6857949495315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.6340572834014893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6216725707054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5495319962501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5388683080673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.484019011259079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.37240177392959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2477090060710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1968943476676941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19089511036872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s91108944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s91108944","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/11/8944/pdf?version=1403311874","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22291547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22291547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2272465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3260624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:383babb21b1644e9b9e995bcb856b339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/383babb21b1644e9b9e995bcb856b339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 9, Iss 11, Pp 8944-8960 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/9/11/8944/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s91108944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 9; Issue 11; Pages: 8944-8960","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s91108944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s91108944","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/11/8944/pdf?version=1403311874","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2167835651.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2167835651.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51498548","https://openalex.org/W1521303773","https://openalex.org/W1684799801","https://openalex.org/W1925045054","https://openalex.org/W1990232588","https://openalex.org/W2004431275","https://openalex.org/W2034894526","https://openalex.org/W2056625447","https://openalex.org/W2064911338","https://openalex.org/W2071300434","https://openalex.org/W2072389323","https://openalex.org/W2073107490","https://openalex.org/W2081202217","https://openalex.org/W2115304420","https://openalex.org/W2116700164","https://openalex.org/W2126651561","https://openalex.org/W2146937749","https://openalex.org/W2148113761","https://openalex.org/W2150681323","https://openalex.org/W2155028287","https://openalex.org/W2157825096","https://openalex.org/W4240034561","https://openalex.org/W6681943792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142822162","https://openalex.org/W3097847178","https://openalex.org/W609904040","https://openalex.org/W2356013541","https://openalex.org/W2385444679","https://openalex.org/W2067317451","https://openalex.org/W3125204845","https://openalex.org/W4211085505","https://openalex.org/W2021581299","https://openalex.org/W3133868776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thanks":[0],"to":[1,40,47,155,206],"their":[2,156],"high":[3],"sensitivity":[4],"and":[5,26,63,92,115,122,128,145,150,163,172],"low-cost,":[6],"metal":[7],"oxide":[8],"gas":[9,16,90,95,157],"sensors":[10,96],"(MOX)":[11],"are":[12,74,98],"widely":[13],"used":[14,97,110],"in":[15,31,130,153,197],"detection,":[17],"although":[18],"they":[19],"present":[20,30],"well-known":[21],"problems":[22],"(lack":[23],"of":[24,85,142,179],"selectivity":[25],"environmental":[27,69],"effects\u2026).":[28],"We":[29],"this":[32],"paper":[33],"a":[34,59,186],"novel":[35],"neural":[36],"network-":[37],"based":[38],"technique":[39],"remedy":[41],"these":[42],"problems.":[43],"The":[44,71,94,106,117,134,160,168,177],"idea":[45],"is":[46,109,182],"create":[48],"intelligent":[49,79],"models;":[50],"the":[51,68,77,83,88,112,120,123,131,139,143,146,165,180,195],"first":[52],"one,":[53],"called":[54],"corrector,":[55,121],"can":[56,192,203],"automatically":[57],"linearize":[58],"sensor's":[60,166],"response":[61,144],"characteristics":[62],"eliminate":[64],"its":[65],"dependency":[66],"on":[67,148],"parameters.":[70],"corrector's":[72],"responses":[73],"processed":[75],"with":[76],"second":[78],"model":[80,125,136,196],"which":[81],"has":[82],"role":[84],"discriminating":[86],"exactly":[87],"detected":[89],"(nature":[91],"concentration).":[93],"industrial":[99],"resistive":[100],"kind":[101],"(TGS8xx,":[102],"by":[103],"Figaro":[104],"Engineering).":[105],"MATLAB":[107],"environment":[108],"during":[111],"design":[113],"phase":[114],"optimization.":[116],"sensor":[118,135],"models,":[119],"selective":[124],"were":[126],"implemented":[127],"tested":[129],"PSPICE":[132],"simulator.":[133,200],"accurately":[137],"expresses":[138],"nonlinear":[140],"character":[141],"dependence":[147],"temperature":[149],"relative":[151],"humidity":[152],"addition":[154],"nature":[158],"dependency.":[159],"corrector":[161],"linearizes":[162],"compensates":[164],"responses.":[167],"method":[169,181,202],"discriminates":[170],"qualitatively":[171],"quantitatively":[173],"between":[174],"seven":[175],"gases.":[176],"advantage":[178],"that":[183],"it":[184],"uses":[185],"small":[187],"representative":[188],"database":[189],"so":[190],"we":[191],"easily":[193],"implement":[194],"an":[198],"electrical":[199],"This":[201],"be":[204],"extended":[205],"other":[207],"sensors.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}