{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018585860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90907540","title":"Detecting Proteins in Highly Autofluorescent Cells Using Quantum Dot Antibody Conjugates","display_name":"Detecting Proteins in Highly Autofluorescent Cells Using Quantum Dot Antibody Conjugates","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018585860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90907540","mag":"2018585860","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22423213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s90907540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90907540","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/9/7540/pdf?version=1403311770","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/9/7540/pdf?version=1403311770","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008482079","display_name":"Karen M. Orcutt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802384920","display_name":"Stennis Space Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9e2j92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802384920","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","display_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/0270vfa57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karen M. Orcutt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marine Science, University of Southern Mississippi, 1020 Balch Blvd., Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, USA","Department of Marine Science, University of Southern Mississippi, 1020 Balch Blvd., Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, USA; E-Mails: (S.R.); (K.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine Science, University of Southern Mississippi, 1020 Balch Blvd., Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802384920","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine Science, University of Southern Mississippi, 1020 Balch Blvd., Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, USA; E-Mails: (S.R.); (K.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802384920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062495266","display_name":"Shanshan Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6901-1501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802384920","display_name":"Stennis Space Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9e2j92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802384920","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","display_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/0270vfa57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marine Science, University of Southern Mississippi, 1020 Balch Blvd., Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine Science, University of Southern Mississippi, 1020 Balch Blvd., Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802384920","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004357013","display_name":"K. Gundersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4817-9778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802384920","display_name":"Stennis Space Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9e2j92","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802384920","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","display_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/0270vfa57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kjell Gundersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marine Science, University of Southern Mississippi, 1020 Balch Blvd., Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine Science, University of Southern Mississippi, 1020 Balch Blvd., Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802384920","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008482079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802384920","https://openalex.org/I44854399"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.5684,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8379748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"9","first_page":"7540","last_page":"7549"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12012","display_name":"Diatoms and Algae Research","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autofluorescence","display_name":"Autofluorescence","score":0.909935474395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence","display_name":"Fluorescence","score":0.6754376888275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot","display_name":"Quantum dot","score":0.6112316846847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjugate","display_name":"Conjugate","score":0.46354955434799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.44871029257774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence-microscope","display_name":"Fluorescence microscope","score":0.4473702311515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biophysics","display_name":"Biophysics","score":0.4231407046318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.33518803119659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.33351725339889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.27250927686691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13192608952522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07842898368835449}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179687394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826281","display_name":"Autofluorescence","level":3,"score":0.909935474395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.6754376888275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.6112316846847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197336794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5161150","display_name":"Conjugate","level":2,"score":0.46354955434799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.44871029257774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169274487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840211","display_name":"Fluorescence microscope","level":3,"score":0.4473702311515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.4231407046318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.33518803119659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33351725339889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.27250927686691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13192608952522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07842898368835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s90907540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90907540","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/9/7540/pdf?version=1403311770","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22423213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22423213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c306955fda0446a6b7f64631145d8adb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c306955fda0446a6b7f64631145d8adb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 9, Iss 9, Pp 7540-7549 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/9/9/7540/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s90907540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 9; Issue 9; Pages: 7540-7549","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3290456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3290456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s90907540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90907540","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/9/7540/pdf?version=1403311770","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G143340789","display_name":"SGER-Exploring the use of Quantum Dots to Detect the Physiology of Intact Phytoplankton Cells by Flow Cytometry","funder_award_id":"0530568","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309142","display_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/0270vfa57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018585860.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018585860.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579037351","https://openalex.org/W1587333710","https://openalex.org/W1956597945","https://openalex.org/W1971087943","https://openalex.org/W1974985109","https://openalex.org/W1983656818","https://openalex.org/W1989378702","https://openalex.org/W1999546289","https://openalex.org/W2032513983","https://openalex.org/W2056340507","https://openalex.org/W2063231474","https://openalex.org/W2071790081","https://openalex.org/W2075536457","https://openalex.org/W2082078732","https://openalex.org/W2096517620","https://openalex.org/W2131563624","https://openalex.org/W2147105541","https://openalex.org/W2157476688","https://openalex.org/W2159487831","https://openalex.org/W2163260652","https://openalex.org/W3137404919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140197046","https://openalex.org/W2027376101","https://openalex.org/W2016081239","https://openalex.org/W2369270460","https://openalex.org/W3198649021","https://openalex.org/W1973467275","https://openalex.org/W943367353","https://openalex.org/W2007543402","https://openalex.org/W2159982756","https://openalex.org/W1966978880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"have":[1,25],"applied":[2],"quantum":[3],"dot":[4],"(Qdot)":[5],"antibody":[6],"conjugates":[7,37],"as":[8,51],"a":[9,100],"biomolecular":[10],"probe":[11],"for":[12,42],"cellular":[13,56,107],"proteins":[14],"important":[15],"in":[16,19,33,79],"biogeochemical":[17],"cycling":[18],"the":[20,29,72,75,92,96],"sea.":[21],"Conventional":[22],"immunological":[23,69],"methods":[24,70],"been":[26],"hampered":[27],"by":[28,58],"strong":[30,101],"autofluorescence":[31],"found":[32],"cyanobacteria":[34],"cells.":[35],"Qdot":[36,64],"provide":[38],"an":[39],"ideal":[40],"alternative":[41],"studies":[43],"that":[44,91],"require":[45],"long-term":[46],"imaging":[47],"of":[48,53,63,74],"cells":[49,81],"such":[50],"detection":[52],"low":[54],"abundance":[55],"antigens":[57],"fluorescence":[59],"microscopy.":[60],"The":[61],"advantage":[62],"labeled":[65],"probes":[66],"over":[67],"conventional":[68],"is":[71],"photostability":[73],"probe.":[76],"Phycoerythrin":[77],"bleaches":[78],"cyanobacterial":[80],"under":[82],"prolonged":[83],"UV":[84],"or":[85],"blue":[86],"light":[87],"excitation,":[88],"which":[89],"means":[90],"semiconducting":[93],"nanocrystal":[94],"probe,":[95],"Qdot,":[97],"can":[98],"yield":[99],"fluorescent":[102],"signal":[103],"without":[104],"interference":[105],"from":[106],"pigments.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}