{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125430715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90805933","title":"A 1,000 Frames/s Programmable Vision Chip with Variable Resolution and Row-Pixel-Mixed Parallel Image Processors","display_name":"A 1,000 Frames/s Programmable Vision Chip with Variable Resolution and Row-Pixel-Mixed Parallel Image Processors","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125430715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90805933","mag":"2125430715","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22454565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s90805933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90805933","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/8/5933/pdf?version=1403311624","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/8/5933/pdf?version=1403311624","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049209389","display_name":"Qingyu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-9363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100776119","display_name":"Wei Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-9061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101691325","display_name":"Wancheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-6431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wancheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015012413","display_name":"Qiuyu Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuyu Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110665174","display_name":"Nanjian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-0262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nanjian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110665174"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.201,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81222253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"8","first_page":"5933","last_page":"5951"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.7433829307556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6475975513458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.6319980621337891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.6235986948013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-image","display_name":"Binary image","score":0.5497480034828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.5448647737503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simd","display_name":"SIMD","score":0.4667876958847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-processing","display_name":"Parallel processing","score":0.44681504368782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4448205232620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4193588197231293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4181666374206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.39176586270332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2307094931602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.2037675678730011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.7433829307556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6475975513458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.6319980621337891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.6235986948013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193828747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864118","display_name":"Binary image","level":4,"score":0.5497480034828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.5448647737503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150552126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339387","display_name":"SIMD","level":2,"score":0.4667876958847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106515295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26806595","display_name":"Parallel processing","level":2,"score":0.44681504368782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4448205232620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4193588197231293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4181666374206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.39176586270332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2307094931602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.2037675678730011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s90805933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90805933","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/8/5933/pdf?version=1403311624","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22454565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22454565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1b00fc3e43cf4563839a75e85b6f0039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1b00fc3e43cf4563839a75e85b6f0039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 9, Iss 8, Pp 5933-5951 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2318064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3312423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.semi.ac.cn:172111/7585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.semi.ac.cn/handle/172111/7585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lin, QY (Lin, Qingyu); Miao, W (Miao, Wei); Zhang, WC (Zhang, Wancheng); Fu, QY (Fu, Qiuyu); Wu, NJ (Wu, Nanjian) .A 1,000 Frames/s Programmable Vision Chip with Variable Resolution and Row-Pixel-Mixed Parallel Image Processors ,SENSORS,AUG 2009 ,9(8):5933-5951","raw_type":"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s90805933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90805933","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/8/5933/pdf?version=1403311624","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2125430715.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2125430715.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30999051","https://openalex.org/W147723833","https://openalex.org/W158072590","https://openalex.org/W639711836","https://openalex.org/W1558463215","https://openalex.org/W1593549739","https://openalex.org/W1810863595","https://openalex.org/W1963898319","https://openalex.org/W2012178832","https://openalex.org/W2014458848","https://openalex.org/W2019156749","https://openalex.org/W2028027890","https://openalex.org/W2029150445","https://openalex.org/W2037821694","https://openalex.org/W2097988027","https://openalex.org/W2098602075","https://openalex.org/W2102075141","https://openalex.org/W2108083714","https://openalex.org/W2118235157","https://openalex.org/W2122923619","https://openalex.org/W2139886987","https://openalex.org/W2146274712","https://openalex.org/W2155529599","https://openalex.org/W2174624617","https://openalex.org/W2174742470","https://openalex.org/W2540119312","https://openalex.org/W4300037812","https://openalex.org/W6601268039","https://openalex.org/W6606389732","https://openalex.org/W6633461492","https://openalex.org/W6728839532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794937160","https://openalex.org/W3121005460","https://openalex.org/W2382981128","https://openalex.org/W3211577380","https://openalex.org/W2783731054","https://openalex.org/W2065177255","https://openalex.org/W2555326716","https://openalex.org/W2013845618","https://openalex.org/W2156571376","https://openalex.org/W1667038987"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,100],"programmable":[1],"vision":[2,174],"chip":[3,15,47,102,125,158],"with":[4,22,103],"variable":[5],"resolution":[6,41,51,58,108],"and":[7,37,56,65,76,80,109,141,162,166],"row-pixel-mixed":[8],"parallel":[9],"image":[10,29,44,78,86,93,112,164],"processors":[11],"is":[12,48,113,126,135,146],"presented.":[13],"The":[14,40,121,152],"consists":[16],"of":[17,42,84,124],"a":[18,53],"CMOS":[19,119],"sensor":[20],"array,":[21,36],"row-parallel":[23,27],"6-bit":[24,110],"Algorithmic":[25],"ADCs,":[26],"gray-scale":[28,64,111],"processors,":[30],"pixel-parallel":[31],"SIMD":[32],"Processing":[33],"Element":[34],"(PE)":[35],"instruction":[38],"controller.":[39],"the":[43,46,85,157,172],"in":[45,70,115,171],"variable:":[49],"high":[50,178],"for":[52,59,87],"focused":[54],"area":[55,122],"low":[57],"general":[60],"view.":[61],"It":[62,90],"implements":[63],"binary":[66],"mathematical":[67],"morphology":[68],"algorithms":[69],"series":[71],"to":[72],"carry":[73],"out":[74,82],"low-level":[75,161],"mid-level":[77,163],"processing":[79,94,143,165],"sends":[81],"features":[83],"various":[88],"applications.":[89],"can":[91,159,168],"perform":[92,160],"at":[95],"over":[96],"1,000":[97],"frames/s":[98],"(fps).":[99],"prototype":[101],"64":[104,106],"\u00d7":[105,129,138,149],"pixels":[107],"fabricated":[114],"0.18":[116],"\u03bcm":[117,137,140,148],"Standard":[118],"process.":[120],"size":[123,134,145],"1.5":[127],"mm":[128],"3.5":[130],"mm.":[131],"Each":[132],"pixel":[133],"9.5":[136,139],"each":[142],"element":[144],"23":[147],"29":[150],"\u03bcm.":[151],"experiment":[153],"results":[154],"demonstrate":[155],"that":[156],"it":[167],"be":[169],"applied":[170],"real-time":[173],"applications,":[175],"such":[176],"as":[177],"speed":[179],"target":[180],"tracking.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}