{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160226841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90604446","title":"Underwater Acoustic Sensors Based on Fiber Bragg Gratings","display_name":"Underwater Acoustic Sensors Based on Fiber Bragg Gratings","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160226841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90604446","mag":"2160226841","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22408534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s90604446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90604446","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/6/4446/pdf?version=1403311527","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/6/4446/pdf?version=1403311527","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047547805","display_name":"Stefania Campopiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2987-9122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","display_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcv4v03","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Campopiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Technologies, University of Naples \u201cParthenope\u201d, Centro Direzionale, Isola C4, 80143, Naples, Italy","Department for Technologies, University of Naples \"Parthenope\", Centro Direzionale, Isola C4, 80143, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Technologies, University of Naples \u201cParthenope\u201d, Centro Direzionale, Isola C4, 80143, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Technologies, University of Naples \"Parthenope\", Centro Direzionale, Isola C4, 80143, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109848736","display_name":"Antonello Cutolo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonello Cutolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Corso Garibaldi, 82100, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Corso Garibaldi, 82100, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037204722","display_name":"Andrea Cusano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9297-6339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Cusano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Corso Garibaldi, 82100, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Corso Garibaldi, 82100, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021701531","display_name":"M. Giordano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-5578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101608","display_name":"Istituto Officina dei Materiali","ror":"https://ror.org/00yfw2296","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101608","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Giordano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto per i Materiali Compositi e Biomedici, CNR, 80125, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto per i Materiali Compositi e Biomedici, CNR, 80125, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047731476","display_name":"G. Parente","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Parente","raw_affiliation_strings":["OptoSmart s.r.l., 80121, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OptoSmart s.r.l., 80121, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060025425","display_name":"Giuseppe Lanza","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Lanza","raw_affiliation_strings":["OptoSmart s.r.l., 80121, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OptoSmart s.r.l., 80121, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061087465","display_name":"A. Laudati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7949-0563"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando Laudati","raw_affiliation_strings":["OptoSmart s.r.l., 80121, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OptoSmart s.r.l., 80121, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047547805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.0511,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91792378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"4446","last_page":"4454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrophone","display_name":"Hydrophone","score":0.8297181129455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-bragg-grating","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","score":0.7839983105659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7165435552597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.6757041811943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6267446279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5666614770889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.5408144593238831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coating","display_name":"Coating","score":0.5068114399909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-pressure","display_name":"Sound pressure","score":0.49218836426734924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.4254756271839142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4148067235946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11616882681846619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.10588350892066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.09585845470428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07090583443641663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776328434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798062","display_name":"Hydrophone","level":2,"score":0.8297181129455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397391","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","level":3,"score":0.7839983105659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7165435552597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.6757041811943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6267446279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5666614770889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.5408144593238831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.5068114399909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.49218836426734924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.4254756271839142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4148067235946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11616882681846619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10588350892066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.09585845470428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07090583443641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s90604446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90604446","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/6/4446/pdf?version=1403311527","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22408534","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22408534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0e76b780aae74de2805bd7559afcd2d7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0e76b780aae74de2805bd7559afcd2d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 9, Iss 6, Pp 4446-4454 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2306950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3291919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/9/6/4446/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s90604446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 9; Issue 6; Pages: 4446-4454","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniparthenope.it:11367/27999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11367/27999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196432","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (Parthenope University of Naples)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","host_organization_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s90604446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90604446","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/6/4446/pdf?version=1403311527","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2160226841.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2160226841.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977885215","https://openalex.org/W1980424947","https://openalex.org/W1986903041","https://openalex.org/W2072461106","https://openalex.org/W2074670098","https://openalex.org/W2078132668","https://openalex.org/W2098491659","https://openalex.org/W2129097402","https://openalex.org/W2168724988","https://openalex.org/W3160315650","https://openalex.org/W6795051940"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463721724","https://openalex.org/W2016851992","https://openalex.org/W2016429162","https://openalex.org/W2027337707","https://openalex.org/W2377436053","https://openalex.org/W2365148668","https://openalex.org/W2917685425","https://openalex.org/W3216900447","https://openalex.org/W2096440838","https://openalex.org/W3139661474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"on":[2,12],"recent":[3],"results":[4],"obtained":[5],"with":[6,52,74],"a":[7,21,71],"fiber":[8],"optic":[9],"hydrophone":[10,41],"based":[11],"the":[13,17,27,30,37,40,80,86,90,94,98],"intensity":[14],"modulation":[15],"of":[16,29,39,44,97],"laser":[18],"light":[19],"in":[20,42],"FBG":[22],"(Fiber":[23],"Bragg":[24],"Grating)":[25],"under":[26],"influence":[28],"sound":[31],"pressure.":[32],"In":[33,62],"order":[34],"to":[35],"control":[36],"behavior":[38],"terms":[43],"sensitivity":[45,81],"and":[46,60,93],"bandwidth,":[47],"FBGs":[48],"have":[49,66],"been":[50,67],"coated":[51],"proper":[53],"materials,":[54],"characterized":[55],"by":[56,85,89],"different":[57,76],"elastic":[58],"modulus":[59],"shapes.":[61],"particular,":[63],"new":[64],"experiments":[65],"carried":[68],"out":[69],"using":[70],"cylindrical":[72],"geometry":[73],"two":[75],"coating,":[77],"showing":[78],"that":[79],"is":[82],"not":[83],"influenced":[84],"shape":[87],"but":[88],"transversal":[91],"dimension":[92],"material":[95],"characteristics":[96],"coating.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}