{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077484040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90402415","title":"A Feature Extraction Method Based on Information Theory for Fault Diagnosis of Reciprocating Machinery","display_name":"A Feature Extraction Method Based on Information Theory for Fault Diagnosis of Reciprocating Machinery","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077484040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90402415","mag":"2077484040","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22574021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s90402415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90402415","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/4/2415/pdf?version=1403311394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/4/2415/pdf?version=1403311394","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779575","display_name":"Huaqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-0829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178574317","display_name":"Mie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01529vy56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University/1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan","School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China","School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China; E-Mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University/1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Chao Yang District, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China; E-Mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091820245","display_name":"Peng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3265-3079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178574317","display_name":"Mie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01529vy56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University/1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan","E-Mail"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University/1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E-Mail","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":7.335,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96298961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"2415","last_page":"2436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13891","display_name":"Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rolling-element-bearing","display_name":"Rolling-element bearing","score":0.7441927194595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.6622604131698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bearing","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","score":0.6525506973266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5984776616096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.5926138758659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5066760182380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5004222393035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.47610151767730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.46279382705688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4373655915260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.4272739589214325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.41456666588783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.21572694182395935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780155820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335987","display_name":"Rolling-element bearing","level":3,"score":0.7441927194595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.6622604131698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.6525506973266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5984776616096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.5926138758659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5066760182380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5004222393035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47610151767730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.46279382705688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4373655915260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.4272739589214325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41456666588783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.21572694182395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s90402415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90402415","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/4/2415/pdf?version=1403311394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22574021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22574021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5c8a450466f54a4f97a100f2a1b5dda4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5c8a450466f54a4f97a100f2a1b5dda4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 9, Iss 4, Pp 2415-2436 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2354668","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3348826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/9/4/2415/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s90402415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 9; Issue 4; Pages: 2415-2436","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s90402415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s90402415","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/4/2415/pdf?version=1403311394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2077484040.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2077484040.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131585008","https://openalex.org/W1974960183","https://openalex.org/W1978453339","https://openalex.org/W1984971220","https://openalex.org/W1993550440","https://openalex.org/W1993684473","https://openalex.org/W1993755748","https://openalex.org/W1993917084","https://openalex.org/W1996710718","https://openalex.org/W2000911430","https://openalex.org/W2008478618","https://openalex.org/W2012634158","https://openalex.org/W2016324154","https://openalex.org/W2021909145","https://openalex.org/W2022885479","https://openalex.org/W2028434818","https://openalex.org/W2028492346","https://openalex.org/W2029973806","https://openalex.org/W2031312109","https://openalex.org/W2031423206","https://openalex.org/W2045811146","https://openalex.org/W2049706005","https://openalex.org/W2064474534","https://openalex.org/W2073646035","https://openalex.org/W2077942936","https://openalex.org/W2078140646","https://openalex.org/W2119345562","https://openalex.org/W2123838014","https://openalex.org/W2135346934","https://openalex.org/W2138575692","https://openalex.org/W2145103737","https://openalex.org/W2152617511","https://openalex.org/W2160987092","https://openalex.org/W2167258025","https://openalex.org/W2332564418","https://openalex.org/W2570129495","https://openalex.org/W2765138087","https://openalex.org/W6658633831","https://openalex.org/W6677412875","https://openalex.org/W6732168878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2340423614","https://openalex.org/W4281808365","https://openalex.org/W3164007574","https://openalex.org/W3197040728","https://openalex.org/W3215044793","https://openalex.org/W2072872670","https://openalex.org/W1680985836","https://openalex.org/W2014749401","https://openalex.org/W2047571859","https://openalex.org/W2048545023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,80],"paper":[1,81],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,95,104,110],"feature":[4,67],"extraction":[5],"method":[6,18,86],"based":[7,40],"on":[8,41],"information":[9,36,42,59],"theory":[10],"for":[11,103],"fault":[12],"diagnosis":[13,102],"of":[14,57,101,119,163],"reciprocating":[15],"machinery.":[16],"A":[17,49],"to":[19,52,115,159],"obtain":[20],"symptom":[21,46],"parameter":[22,47],"waves":[23,60],"is":[24,38,61],"defined":[25],"in":[26,109,134],"the":[27,31,45,54,66,84,88,117,120,128,150,164],"time":[28],"domain":[29],"using":[30,44,161],"vibration":[32],"signals,":[33],"and":[34,73,93,142],"an":[35],"wave":[37],"presented":[39],"theory,":[43],"waves.":[48],"new":[50],"way":[51],"determine":[53],"difference":[55],"spectrum":[56,68],"envelope":[58,91],"also":[62,82],"derived,":[63],"by":[64,149],"which":[65],"can":[69,76,145],"be":[70,77,146],"extracted":[71],"clearly":[72],"machine":[74],"faults":[75,130,156],"effectively":[78,147],"differentiated.":[79],"compares":[83],"proposed":[85,121,151],"with":[87,94],"conventional":[89],"Hilbert-transform-based":[90],"detection":[92],"wavelet":[96],"analysis":[97],"technique.":[98],"Practical":[99],"examples":[100],"rolling":[105,135],"element":[106,136],"bearing":[107,129,155],"used":[108],"diesel":[111],"engine":[112],"are":[113,157],"provided":[114],"verify":[116],"effectiveness":[118],"method.":[122],"The":[123],"verification":[124],"results":[125],"show":[126],"that":[127,131],"typically":[132],"occur":[133],"bearings,":[137],"such":[138],"as":[139],"outer-race,":[140],"inner-race,":[141],"roller":[143],"defects,":[144],"identified":[148],"method,":[152],"while":[153],"these":[154],"difficult":[158],"detect":[160],"either":[162],"other":[165],"techniques":[166],"it":[167],"was":[168],"compared":[169],"to.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}