{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402984569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196346","title":"Statistical Analysis of the Influence of Various Types of Graphite Precursors and Oxidation Methods on the Gas Sensor Properties of Reduced Graphene Oxide","display_name":"Statistical Analysis of the Influence of Various Types of Graphite Precursors and Oxidation Methods on the Gas Sensor Properties of Reduced Graphene Oxide","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402984569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196346","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39409385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24196346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196346","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/19/6346/pdf?version=1728098643","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/19/6346/pdf?version=1728098643","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085777284","display_name":"\u0141ukasz Drewniak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-3069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0141ukasz Drewniak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Optoelectronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Optoelectronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050676610","display_name":"Sabina Drewniak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5235-4335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sabina Drewniak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Optoelectronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5235-4335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Optoelectronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044322730","display_name":"Marcin Sajdak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6037-7748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Sajdak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Air Protection, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6037-7748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Air Protection, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065248338","display_name":"Roksana Muzyka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6722-9710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roksana Muzyka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Air Protection, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6722-9710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Air Protection, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050676610","https://openalex.org/A5065248338"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09577569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"19","first_page":"6346","last_page":"6346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.8732645511627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxide","display_name":"Oxide","score":0.6684231758117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.6472183465957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite","display_name":"Graphite","score":0.6327531933784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5738682746887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-oxide","display_name":"Graphite oxide","score":0.518071174621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exfoliation-joint","display_name":"Exfoliation joint","score":0.47750014066696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.4559735059738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variables","display_name":"Variables","score":0.41051530838012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.3440230190753937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29357948899269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.1687280833721161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.09727281332015991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.8732645511627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.6684231758117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.6472183465957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.6327531933784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5738682746887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779212583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410707","display_name":"Graphite oxide","level":3,"score":0.518071174621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129162502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200889","display_name":"Exfoliation joint","level":3,"score":0.47750014066696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4559735059738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27574286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Variables","level":2,"score":0.41051530838012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.3440230190753937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29357948899269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1687280833721161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.09727281332015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24196346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196346","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/19/6346/pdf?version=1728098643","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39409385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39409385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11479184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11479184","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11479184/pdf/sensors-24-06346.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:93621dc2bf6b44558beb033e150efbfd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/93621dc2bf6b44558beb033e150efbfd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 19, p 6346 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24196346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196346","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/19/6346/pdf?version=1728098643","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324727","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402984569.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1785858046","https://openalex.org/W2003763404","https://openalex.org/W2026457916","https://openalex.org/W2054687074","https://openalex.org/W2075618427","https://openalex.org/W2076164766","https://openalex.org/W2082236385","https://openalex.org/W2098820896","https://openalex.org/W2123830103","https://openalex.org/W2127824358","https://openalex.org/W2128654538","https://openalex.org/W2154054997","https://openalex.org/W2166806911","https://openalex.org/W2166988189","https://openalex.org/W2353267094","https://openalex.org/W2482965637","https://openalex.org/W2493974079","https://openalex.org/W2566088472","https://openalex.org/W2726840031","https://openalex.org/W2765987622","https://openalex.org/W2769458032","https://openalex.org/W2936896595","https://openalex.org/W2942663587","https://openalex.org/W2946275764","https://openalex.org/W2948247606","https://openalex.org/W2967441167","https://openalex.org/W2997981563","https://openalex.org/W3033406305","https://openalex.org/W3127765227","https://openalex.org/W3133399150","https://openalex.org/W3175388485","https://openalex.org/W4248153973","https://openalex.org/W4309780605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053256978","https://openalex.org/W2342971317","https://openalex.org/W2106110955","https://openalex.org/W2095883479","https://openalex.org/W4233623898","https://openalex.org/W2361972883","https://openalex.org/W1986563449","https://openalex.org/W2092296265","https://openalex.org/W2020553591","https://openalex.org/W2320190495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"fabrication":[1,123],"process":[2,124],"of":[3,15,28,42,45,59,62,69,76,87,97,115,125,135,146],"reduced":[4],"graphene":[5],"oxide":[6,136],"depends":[7],"on":[8,25,100],"many":[9],"factors":[10],"(e.g.,":[11],"graphite":[12,182],"precursor,":[13],"methods":[14,179],"oxidation,":[16],"reduction,":[17],"and":[18,72,109,138,155,180],"exfoliation)":[19],"which":[20,177,181],"have":[21],"a":[22,56],"significant":[23],"influence":[24,96],"the":[26,39,66,73,84,94,98,101,106,113,122,133,140,162,170,186],"properties":[27,114],"this":[29,50,126,129],"material.":[30,127],"Therefore,":[31],"their":[32,110,157],"selection":[33],"is":[34,90,118],"not":[35],"easy":[36],"due":[37],"to":[38,54,120,159,168],"large":[40],"number":[41,134],"possible":[43],"combinations":[44,111],"these":[46,88],"factors.":[47],"To":[48],"overcome":[49],"problem,":[51],"we":[52,81,131,151],"proposed":[53],"use":[55],"multivariate":[57],"analysis":[58,175],"variance":[60],"method":[61],"finding":[63],"associations":[64],"between":[65],"qualitative":[67],"type":[68,75],"independent":[70],"variables":[71,89,99,108],"quantitative":[74],"dependent":[77],"variable.":[78],"Using":[79],"ANOVA,":[80],"showed":[82],"that":[83],"combination":[85],"(interaction)":[86],"more":[91],"important":[92],"than":[93],"individual":[95],"fabricated":[102,152],"rGO.":[103],"Knowing":[104],"how":[105],"particular":[107],"affect":[112],"rGO,":[116],"it":[117],"easier":[119],"plan":[121],"In":[128],"paper,":[130],"analyzed":[132,163],"layers":[137],"designated":[139],"most":[141],"promising":[142],"oxides":[143],"in":[144,161],"terms":[145],"sensor":[147],"gas":[148],"application.":[149],"Independently,":[150],"chemiresistor":[153],"sensors":[154],"studied":[156],"response":[158],"NO2":[160],"atmosphere.":[164],"We":[165],"were":[166],"able":[167],"combine":[169],"experimental":[171],"results":[172],"with":[173],"statistical":[174],"indicating":[176],"oxidation":[178],"precursors":[183],"will":[184],"provide":[185],"best":[187],"sensitivity.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}