{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402855469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196230","title":"A Universal Model for Ultrasonic Energy Transmission in Various Media","display_name":"A Universal Model for Ultrasonic Energy Transmission in Various Media","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402855469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196230","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39409270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24196230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196230","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/19/6230/pdf?version=1727347158","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/19/6230/pdf?version=1727347158","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107619475","display_name":"Yufei Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101307406","display_name":"Yunan Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424913","display_name":"Chong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100424913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.2749,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80361467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"19","first_page":"6230","last_page":"6230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shielded-cable","display_name":"Shielded cable","score":0.6345797777175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.615526020526886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-power-transfer","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","score":0.6073475480079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.5616555213928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5425891876220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.49742963910102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.49596747756004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4959305226802826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-shielding","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","score":0.4894360601902008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4864887595176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.4753558337688446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.4487084150314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.44824936985969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.44550997018814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.42089059948921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2586257755756378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.25371724367141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24391847848892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19196224212646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1864749789237976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77590175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3506009","display_name":"Shielded cable","level":2,"score":0.6345797777175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.615526020526886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779423816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6856398","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","level":3,"score":0.6073475480079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.5616555213928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5425891876220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.49742963910102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.49596747756004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4959305226802826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.4894360601902008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4864887595176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.4753558337688446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4487084150314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.44824936985969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44550997018814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.42089059948921204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2586257755756378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25371724367141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24391847848892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19196224212646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1864749789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24196230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196230","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/19/6230/pdf?version=1727347158","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39409270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39409270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:333211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/333211/1/333211.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11479197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11479197","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11479197/pdf/sensors-24-06230.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0a664f90e99349ecae0dc6e498125c3e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0a664f90e99349ecae0dc6e498125c3e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 19, p 6230 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24196230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196230","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/19/6230/pdf?version=1727347158","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320337","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402855469.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W393645433","https://openalex.org/W1673817355","https://openalex.org/W2004771128","https://openalex.org/W2084183990","https://openalex.org/W2109824914","https://openalex.org/W2571173701","https://openalex.org/W2792042190","https://openalex.org/W2804521379","https://openalex.org/W2913861321","https://openalex.org/W2955554081","https://openalex.org/W2981324463","https://openalex.org/W3023610766","https://openalex.org/W3036329699","https://openalex.org/W3045343592","https://openalex.org/W3045443807","https://openalex.org/W3121983896","https://openalex.org/W3196191577","https://openalex.org/W3197697358","https://openalex.org/W4213421523","https://openalex.org/W4226106229","https://openalex.org/W4226241863","https://openalex.org/W4299415107","https://openalex.org/W4376274710","https://openalex.org/W4377291798","https://openalex.org/W4389076464","https://openalex.org/W4396877678","https://openalex.org/W4398160531","https://openalex.org/W4399765519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994549183","https://openalex.org/W1819679269","https://openalex.org/W4302014066","https://openalex.org/W2171039361","https://openalex.org/W2385321276","https://openalex.org/W2079671455","https://openalex.org/W2527569676","https://openalex.org/W3201683885","https://openalex.org/W4301870099","https://openalex.org/W3037626952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,133],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,12],"comprehensive":[4],"model":[5,67,96],"for":[6,145,151],"ultrasonic":[7],"energy":[8,90],"transfer":[9,91],"(UET)":[10],"using":[11],"33-mode":[13],"piezoelectric":[14],"transducer":[15],"to":[16,88],"advance":[17],"wireless":[18,148],"sensor":[19],"powering":[20,149],"in":[21,61,105,153],"challenging":[22],"environments.":[23,110],"One":[24],"of":[25,28,75],"the":[26,117],"advantages":[27],"UET":[29,139],"is":[30,33,97,125],"that":[31,116],"it":[32],"not":[34],"stoppable":[35],"by":[36,71],"electromagnetic":[37],"shielding":[38],"and":[39,48,58,85,102,108,122,130,141],"can":[40],"penetrate":[41],"metal.":[42],"Existing":[43],"models":[44],"focus":[45],"on":[46],"feasibility":[47],"numerical":[49,100],"analysis":[50,113],"but":[51],"lack":[52],"an":[53],"effective":[54],"link":[55,76],"between":[56,120],"input":[57],"output":[59],"power":[60],"different":[62],"media":[63],"applications.":[64],"The":[65,95],"proposed":[66],"fills":[68],"this":[69],"gap":[70],"incorporating":[72],"key":[73],"factors":[74],"loss,":[77],"including":[78],"resonant":[79],"frequency,":[80],"impedance":[81],"matching,":[82],"acoustic":[83],"coupling,":[84],"boundary":[86],"conditions,":[87],"predict":[89],"efficiency":[92],"more":[93],"accurately.":[94],"validated":[98],"through":[99],"simulations":[101],"experimental":[103,123],"tests":[104],"air,":[106],"metal,":[107],"underwater":[109],"An":[111],"error":[112,119],"has":[114],"shown":[115],"maximum":[118],"theoretical":[121],"responses":[124],"3.11%":[126],"(air),":[127],"27.37%":[128],"(water),":[129],"1.76%":[131],"(aluminum).":[132],"research":[134],"provides":[135],"valuable":[136],"insights":[137],"into":[138],"dynamics":[140],"offers":[142],"practical":[143],"guidelines":[144],"developing":[146],"efficient":[147],"solutions":[150],"sensors":[152],"difficult-to-access":[154],"or":[155],"electromagnetically":[156],"shielded":[157],"conditions.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}