{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402765456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196161","title":"A Reconfigurable, Nonlinear, Low-Power, VCO-Based ADC for Neural Recording Applications","display_name":"A Reconfigurable, Nonlinear, Low-Power, VCO-Based ADC for Neural Recording Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402765456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196161","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39409201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24196161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196161","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/19/6161/pdf?version=1727152413","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/19/6161/pdf?version=1727152413","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084892128","display_name":"Reza Shokri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9816-0173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IR","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reza Shokri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Integrated Systems Lab, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran","Dipartimento di Ingegneria Navale, Elettrica, Elettronica e delle Telecomunicazioni (DITEN), University of Genoa, 16145 Genoa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Integrated Systems Lab, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Navale, Elettrica, Elettronica e delle Telecomunicazioni (DITEN), University of Genoa, 16145 Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005978782","display_name":"Y. Koolivand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-8768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yarallah Koolivand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Khajeh Nasir Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 1631714191, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Khajeh Nasir Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 1631714191, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089492140","display_name":"O. Shoaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-1834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid Shoaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Integrated Systems Lab, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Integrated Systems Lab, University of Tehran, Tehran 1439957131, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059271285","display_name":"Daniele D. Caviglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-1869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele D. Caviglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Navale, Elettrica, Elettronica e delle Telecomunicazioni (DITEN), University of Genoa, 16145 Genoa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-1869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Navale, Elettrica, Elettronica e delle Telecomunicazioni (DITEN), University of Genoa, 16145 Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068038161","display_name":"Orazio Aiello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-9806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orazio Aiello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Navale, Elettrica, Elettronica e delle Telecomunicazioni (DITEN), University of Genoa, 16145 Genoa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-9806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Navale, Elettrica, Elettronica e delle Telecomunicazioni (DITEN), University of Genoa, 16145 Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084892128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033","https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.5072,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56755502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"19","first_page":"6161","last_page":"6161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.7130604386329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6231628060340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5540675520896912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5513288974761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.5075017809867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-number-of-bits","display_name":"Effective number of bits","score":0.46676111221313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.4385264217853546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.4163736402988434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4113914370536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.31963032484054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2511839270591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12956997752189636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.7130604386329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6231628060340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5540675520896912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5513288974761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5075017809867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16671190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505579","display_name":"Effective number of bits","level":3,"score":0.46676111221313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.4385264217853546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.4163736402988434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4113914370536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31963032484054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2511839270591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12956997752189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000703","descriptor_name":"Analog-Digital Conversion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000703","descriptor_name":"Analog-Digital Conversion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000703","descriptor_name":"Analog-Digital Conversion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000703","descriptor_name":"Analog-Digital Conversion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24196161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196161","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/19/6161/pdf?version=1727152413","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39409201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39409201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11479173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11479173","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11479173/pdf/sensors-24-06161.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ac168c7d7b204a0f99372c0f8eafc43c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ac168c7d7b204a0f99372c0f8eafc43c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 19, p 6161 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/1220543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1220543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24196161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196161","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/19/6161/pdf?version=1727152413","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402765456.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402765456.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969838787","https://openalex.org/W2033804792","https://openalex.org/W2159506487","https://openalex.org/W2345017709","https://openalex.org/W2567171447","https://openalex.org/W2585541362","https://openalex.org/W2672167929","https://openalex.org/W2736103826","https://openalex.org/W2789713245","https://openalex.org/W2794869222","https://openalex.org/W2800846596","https://openalex.org/W2890191974","https://openalex.org/W2890963265","https://openalex.org/W2893419546","https://openalex.org/W2912871978","https://openalex.org/W2929508298","https://openalex.org/W2992622067","https://openalex.org/W2996809643","https://openalex.org/W2996966826","https://openalex.org/W3006660672","https://openalex.org/W3021173332","https://openalex.org/W3094446963","https://openalex.org/W3111010507","https://openalex.org/W3171486451","https://openalex.org/W3175467822","https://openalex.org/W3199832236","https://openalex.org/W3207233952","https://openalex.org/W4200332202","https://openalex.org/W4205939349","https://openalex.org/W4283012685","https://openalex.org/W4316021924","https://openalex.org/W4381273976","https://openalex.org/W4390494399","https://openalex.org/W4390693366","https://openalex.org/W4392158310","https://openalex.org/W6784580890","https://openalex.org/W6796478011","https://openalex.org/W6848545792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135927294","https://openalex.org/W2070109416","https://openalex.org/W1523213765","https://openalex.org/W2040399070","https://openalex.org/W2080773395","https://openalex.org/W2099626417","https://openalex.org/W2551738342","https://openalex.org/W2019514496","https://openalex.org/W2085450379","https://openalex.org/W2354552488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neural":[0],"recording":[1,128],"systems":[2,129],"play":[3],"a":[4,29,55,85,116,211,233,241,248],"crucial":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,64,108,131,193,200],"comprehending":[8],"the":[9,12,23,33,37,77,91,97,104,140,158,166,170,187,194,201,229],"intricacies":[10],"of":[11,81,163,172,186,244,251],"brain":[13,38],"and":[14,47,70,96,133,143,160,179,208,247],"advancing":[15],"treatments":[16],"for":[17,61,125,151,177],"neurological":[18,181],"disorders.":[19,182],"Within":[20],"these":[21,164],"systems,":[22],"analog-to-digital":[24],"converter":[25],"(ADC)":[26],"serves":[27],"as":[28],"fundamental":[30],"component,":[31],"converting":[32],"electrical":[34],"signals":[35],"from":[36,190],"into":[39],"digital":[40],"data":[41,154],"that":[42,89],"can":[43],"be":[44],"further":[45],"processed":[46],"analyzed":[48],"by":[49],"computing":[50],"units.":[51],"This":[52,111],"research":[53,112,167],"introduces":[54],"novel":[56],"nonlinear":[57,78,118],"ADC":[58,75,188,255],"designed":[59,124,207],"specifically":[60,123],"spike":[62],"sorting":[63],"biomedical":[65,109],"applications.":[66],"Employing":[67],"MOSFET":[68,82],"varactors":[69],"voltage-controlled":[71,119],"oscillators":[72],"(VCOs),":[73],"this":[74,224,254],"exploits":[76],"capacitance":[79],"properties":[80],"varactors,":[83],"achieving":[84],"parabolic":[86],"quantization":[87,184],"function":[88],"digitizes":[90],"noise":[92,106],"with":[93,99],"low":[94],"resolution":[95],"spikes":[98],"high":[100],"resolution,":[101],"effectively":[102],"suppressing":[103],"background":[105],"present":[107],"signals.":[110],"aims":[113],"to":[114,169,197],"develop":[115],"reconfigurable,":[117],"oscillator":[120],"(VCO)-based":[121],"ADC,":[122],"implantable":[126],"neural":[127,153],"used":[130],"neuroprosthetics":[132],"brain\u2013machine":[134],"interfaces.":[135],"The":[136,183,204],"proposed":[137],"design":[138],"enhances":[139],"signal-to-noise":[141],"ratio":[142],"reduces":[144],"power":[145],"consumption,":[146],"making":[147],"it":[148],"more":[149,173],"efficient":[150],"real-time":[152],"processing.":[155],"By":[156],"improving":[157],"performance":[159],"energy":[161],"efficiency":[162],"devices,":[165],"contributes":[168],"development":[171],"reliable":[174],"medical":[175],"technologies":[176],"monitoring":[178],"treating":[180],"step":[185],"spans":[189],"44.8":[191],"mV":[192,199],"low-amplitude":[195],"range":[196],"1.4":[198],"high-amplitude":[202],"range.":[203],"circuit":[205],"was":[206],"simulated":[209],"utilizing":[210],"180":[212],"nm":[213],"CMOS":[214],"process;":[215],"however,":[216],"no":[217],"physical":[218],"prototype":[219],"has":[220],"been":[221],"fabricated":[222],"at":[223,240],"stage.":[225],"Post-layout":[226],"simulations":[227],"confirm":[228],"expected":[230],"performance.":[231],"Occupying":[232],"silicon":[234],"area":[235],"is":[236],"0.09":[237],"mm2.":[238],"Operating":[239],"sampling":[242],"frequency":[243],"16":[245],"kS/s":[246],"supply":[249],"voltage":[250],"1":[252],"volt,":[253],"consumes":[256],"62.4":[257],"\u00b5W.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}