{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402691205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24186074","title":"Improving the Accuracy of mmWave Radar for Ethical Patient Monitoring in Mental Health Settings","display_name":"Improving the Accuracy of mmWave Radar for Ethical Patient Monitoring in Mental Health Settings","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402691205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24186074","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39338818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24186074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24186074","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/18/6074/pdf?version=1726804297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/18/6074/pdf?version=1726804297","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107608132","display_name":"Colm Dowling","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Colm Dowling","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083724607","display_name":"Hadi Larijani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6826-207X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Larijani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6826-207X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005823400","display_name":"Mike Mannion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-3901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Mannion","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107404346","display_name":"Matt Marais","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Marais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Safehinge Primera, Glasgow G4 9TH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Safehinge Primera, Glasgow G4 9TH, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113393369","display_name":"Simon Black","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Black","raw_affiliation_strings":["Safehinge Primera, Glasgow G4 9TH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Safehinge Primera, Glasgow G4 9TH, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083724607","https://openalex.org/A5107608132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.5733,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67106448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"18","first_page":"6074","last_page":"6074"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6168332695960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6167897582054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.613975465297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.5406484603881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4957791268825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.4694713354110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4621027708053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4619342088699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4480646848678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22758904099464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1579751968383789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6168332695960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6167897582054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.613975465297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.5406484603881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4957791268825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.4694713354110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4621027708053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4619342088699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4480646848678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22758904099464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1579751968383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011825","descriptor_name":"Radar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011825","descriptor_name":"Radar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011825","descriptor_name":"Radar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011825","descriptor_name":"Radar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058998","descriptor_name":"Remote Sensing Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058998","descriptor_name":"Remote Sensing Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058998","descriptor_name":"Remote Sensing Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058998","descriptor_name":"Remote Sensing Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061214","descriptor_name":"Patient Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061214","descriptor_name":"Patient Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061214","descriptor_name":"Patient Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061214","descriptor_name":"Patient Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24186074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24186074","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/18/6074/pdf?version=1726804297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39338818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39338818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11435609","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11435609","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11435609/pdf/sensors-24-06074.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.gcu.ac.uk:openaire/15eef931-e54d-4660-9699-993371745872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/15eef931-e54d-4660-9699-993371745872","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/ws/files/94015620/94015081.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402566","display_name":"ResearchOnline (Glasgow Caledonian University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195939026","host_organization_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195939026"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dowling, C, Larijani, H, Mannion, M, Marais, M & Black, S 2024, 'Improving the accuracy of mmWave radar for ethical patient monitoring in mental health settings', Sensors, vol. 24, no. 18, 6074. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24186074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:37aa2dc1da5c456dbfd3e2681a568b94","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/37aa2dc1da5c456dbfd3e2681a568b94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 18, p 6074 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24186074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24186074","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/18/6074/pdf?version=1726804297","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1188937235","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KTP 12432","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335087","funder_display_name":"Innovate UK"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311695","display_name":"Glasgow Caledonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvm1235"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335087","display_name":"Innovate UK","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar5fy68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402691205.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402691205.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65255600","https://openalex.org/W1965305830","https://openalex.org/W2019628588","https://openalex.org/W2060208336","https://openalex.org/W2077750004","https://openalex.org/W2091252836","https://openalex.org/W2118603200","https://openalex.org/W2123487311","https://openalex.org/W2146002389","https://openalex.org/W2195693430","https://openalex.org/W2343863069","https://openalex.org/W2471074815","https://openalex.org/W2766863773","https://openalex.org/W2768230736","https://openalex.org/W2790684635","https://openalex.org/W2808702971","https://openalex.org/W2917561422","https://openalex.org/W2918096797","https://openalex.org/W2920627256","https://openalex.org/W2979830451","https://openalex.org/W2995191755","https://openalex.org/W3000821456","https://openalex.org/W3005965039","https://openalex.org/W3013697546","https://openalex.org/W3101667374","https://openalex.org/W3113243909","https://openalex.org/W3113920925","https://openalex.org/W3124908461","https://openalex.org/W3194077052","https://openalex.org/W3200166643","https://openalex.org/W3211988011","https://openalex.org/W4224928198","https://openalex.org/W4226083587","https://openalex.org/W4226466261","https://openalex.org/W4285300395","https://openalex.org/W4308158636","https://openalex.org/W4320921060","https://openalex.org/W4321194377","https://openalex.org/W4378473301","https://openalex.org/W4386209579","https://openalex.org/W4387087042","https://openalex.org/W4389203612","https://openalex.org/W4390501259","https://openalex.org/W4391762082","https://openalex.org/W4393982731","https://openalex.org/W6856987452"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557094818","https://openalex.org/W2183246718","https://openalex.org/W2099261052","https://openalex.org/W3209204065","https://openalex.org/W2376969857","https://openalex.org/W614679600","https://openalex.org/W2105707930","https://openalex.org/W1755711892","https://openalex.org/W2110252992","https://openalex.org/W2160907113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"patient":[1,29,78,203],"safety":[2,79,204],"in":[3,20,40,72,80,107,162,177,181,206],"high-risk":[4,207],"mental":[5,81],"health":[6,82],"environments":[7],"is":[8,33,54],"a":[9,17,34,91,137,159,182,189],"challenge":[10],"for":[11,27,77,117,202],"clinical":[12],"staff.":[13],"There":[14],"has":[15,37],"been":[16],"recent":[18],"increase":[19],"the":[21,70,97,143],"adoption":[22],"of":[23,50,62,69,99,105,125,147],"contactless":[24],"sensing":[25,75],"solutions":[26,205],"remote":[28,74],"monitoring.":[30],"mmWave":[31,73,108,196],"radar":[32,140],"technology":[35],"that":[36],"high":[38],"potential":[39],"this":[41],"field":[42],"due":[43],"it":[44,53],"its":[45],"low":[46],"cost":[47],"and":[48,59,102,122,141,145,151,165],"protection":[49],"privacy;":[51],"however,":[52],"prone":[55],"to":[56,95,127],"multipath":[57,100],"reflections":[58,101],"other":[60,103],"sources":[61,104],"environmental":[63],"noise.":[64],"This":[65],"paper":[66],"discusses":[67],"some":[68],"challenges":[71],"applications":[76],"wards.":[83],"In":[84],"line":[85],"with":[86],"these":[87],"challenges,":[88],"we":[89],"propose":[90],"novel":[92],"low-data":[93,191],"solution":[94,111,192],"mitigate":[96],"impact":[98],"noise":[106],"sensing.":[109],"Our":[110,156],"uses":[112],"an":[113,175],"unscented":[114],"Kalman":[115],"filter":[116],"target":[118,170],"tracking":[119],"over":[120],"time":[121],"analyses":[123],"features":[124],"movement":[126],"determine":[128],"whether":[129],"targets":[130],"are":[131],"human":[132,169],"or":[133],"not.":[134],"We":[135],"chose":[136],"commercial":[138],"off-the-shelf":[139],"compared":[142],"accuracy":[144],"reliability":[146],"sensor":[148],"measurements":[149],"before":[150],"after":[152],"applying":[153],"our":[154],"solution.":[155],"results":[157],"show":[158],"marked":[160],"decrease":[161],"false":[163,166],"positives":[164],"negatives":[167],"during":[168],"tracking,":[171],"as":[172,174],"well":[173],"improvement":[176],"spatial":[178],"location":[179],"detection":[180],"two-dimensional":[183],"space.":[184],"These":[185],"improvements":[186],"demonstrate":[187],"how":[188],"simple":[190],"can":[193],"improve":[194],"existing":[195],"sensors,":[197],"making":[198],"them":[199],"more":[200],"suitable":[201],"environments.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}