{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402788993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24185989","title":"The Impact of Physiological and Psychological Fatigue on Work Efficiency: A Case Study of Parcel Sorting Work","display_name":"The Impact of Physiological and Psychological Fatigue on Work Efficiency: A Case Study of Parcel Sorting Work","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402788993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24185989","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39338736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24185989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24185989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24185989","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461534","display_name":"Miaomiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-4564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaomiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111339057","display_name":"Zuqin Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zuqin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065072127","display_name":"Rui Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-4025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-4025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062291227","display_name":"Jielin Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4029-6275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jielin Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111339057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.8408,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9057229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"18","first_page":"5989","last_page":"5989"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.6978995203971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5723059177398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-fatigue","display_name":"Muscle fatigue","score":0.47159919142723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.41579484939575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.38656848669052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.3565273880958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3403284549713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.33683234453201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.3033245801925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24512118101119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19742846488952637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.6978995203971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5723059177398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6940317","display_name":"Muscle fatigue","level":3,"score":0.47159919142723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41579484939575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.38656848669052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3565273880958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3403284549713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.33683234453201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.3033245801925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24512118101119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19742846488952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000066477","descriptor_name":"Work Performance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066477","descriptor_name":"Work Performance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066477","descriptor_name":"Work Performance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066477","descriptor_name":"Work Performance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004526","descriptor_name":"Efficiency","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004526","descriptor_name":"Efficiency","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004526","descriptor_name":"Efficiency","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004526","descriptor_name":"Efficiency","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005222","descriptor_name":"Mental Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005222","descriptor_name":"Mental Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005222","descriptor_name":"Mental Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005222","descriptor_name":"Mental Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005712","descriptor_name":"Galvanic Skin Response","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005712","descriptor_name":"Galvanic Skin Response","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005712","descriptor_name":"Galvanic Skin Response","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005712","descriptor_name":"Galvanic Skin Response","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24185989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24185989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39338736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39338736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11435520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11435520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:206fd38aa3244befb8b6bcebe48b919f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/206fd38aa3244befb8b6bcebe48b919f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 18, p 5989 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24185989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24185989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20131389","https://openalex.org/W1596975731","https://openalex.org/W1690751211","https://openalex.org/W1967784853","https://openalex.org/W1971710178","https://openalex.org/W1976164826","https://openalex.org/W1983160508","https://openalex.org/W1986860340","https://openalex.org/W1992607949","https://openalex.org/W1996156336","https://openalex.org/W1998080456","https://openalex.org/W2007141959","https://openalex.org/W2010695153","https://openalex.org/W2011687288","https://openalex.org/W2014083331","https://openalex.org/W2042967431","https://openalex.org/W2046720941","https://openalex.org/W2052055301","https://openalex.org/W2053804941","https://openalex.org/W2064126425","https://openalex.org/W2083767335","https://openalex.org/W2121903906","https://openalex.org/W2128974123","https://openalex.org/W2133244276","https://openalex.org/W2140589636","https://openalex.org/W2141845152","https://openalex.org/W2151315308","https://openalex.org/W2152594446","https://openalex.org/W2153699612","https://openalex.org/W2155046404","https://openalex.org/W2159162402","https://openalex.org/W2184244383","https://openalex.org/W2216722978","https://openalex.org/W2271351512","https://openalex.org/W2300136128","https://openalex.org/W2318150592","https://openalex.org/W2335551713","https://openalex.org/W2418625593","https://openalex.org/W2563742216","https://openalex.org/W2583405003","https://openalex.org/W2584657321","https://openalex.org/W2601591590","https://openalex.org/W2611079441","https://openalex.org/W2770290975","https://openalex.org/W2885065257","https://openalex.org/W2887324239","https://openalex.org/W2953127026","https://openalex.org/W2957030978","https://openalex.org/W3000402017","https://openalex.org/W3089956142","https://openalex.org/W3133784874","https://openalex.org/W3172269195","https://openalex.org/W3216362934","https://openalex.org/W4291015370","https://openalex.org/W4292994367","https://openalex.org/W4372298642","https://openalex.org/W4386864143","https://openalex.org/W4391722234","https://openalex.org/W4394063044","https://openalex.org/W4399639995","https://openalex.org/W4399640695","https://openalex.org/W6600791570","https://openalex.org/W6635626521","https://openalex.org/W6696911505","https://openalex.org/W6744309325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391009298","https://openalex.org/W1558657480","https://openalex.org/W2170492757","https://openalex.org/W2470063585","https://openalex.org/W2534579942","https://openalex.org/W1892004929","https://openalex.org/W2013199111","https://openalex.org/W1790732178","https://openalex.org/W2363387134","https://openalex.org/W2486143720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36,122,190],"popularity":[1],"of":[2,23,39,59,173,247],"online":[3],"shopping":[4],"in":[5,31,76,130,200,211,268,290],"China":[6],"has":[7,27],"increased":[8],"significantly,":[9],"creating":[10],"new":[11],"development":[12],"opportunities":[13],"for":[14,282],"the":[15,20,24,32,57,169,176,201,212,222,265,291],"express":[16,25],"delivery":[17],"industry.":[18,294],"However,":[19],"rapid":[21],"expansion":[22],"industry":[26],"also":[28],"created":[29],"challenges":[30],"parcel":[33,40,272,292],"sorting":[34,41,105,135,198,257,273,293],"process.":[35],"demanding":[37],"nature":[38],"work,":[42],"which":[43,269],"is":[44,62],"characterized":[45],"by":[46,229],"intense":[47],"and":[48,70,80,90,101,107,137,154,175,186,238,259,275,279,286],"prolonged":[49],"repetitive":[50],"tasks,":[51],"makes":[52],"individuals":[53],"particularly":[54],"vulnerable":[55],"to":[56,97,108,117,183,242],"effects":[58],"fatigue.":[60,244],"Fatigue":[61],"a":[63,131,138],"complex":[64,266],"condition":[65],"that":[66,113,193,234],"encompasses":[67],"both":[68,145,236],"physiological":[69,100,185,194,237],"psychological":[71,102,187,206,230,239],"exhaustion.":[72],"It":[73],"often":[74],"results":[75,191],"reduced":[77],"energy":[78],"levels":[79,220],"diminished":[81],"functionality,":[82],"significantly":[83],"impacting":[84],"an":[85],"individual\u2019s":[86],"performance":[87,120,274],"at":[88],"work":[89,288],"their":[91,119],"overall":[92],"well-being.":[93],"This":[94,262],"study":[95,263],"aimed":[96],"investigate":[98],"how":[99],"fatigue":[103,162,195,207,219,240,270],"affects":[104,197,271],"efficiency":[106,199,258],"identify":[109],"appropriate":[110],"rest":[111],"periods":[112,246],"will":[114],"allow":[115],"employees":[116],"maintain":[118],"levels.":[121],"research":[123],"involved":[124],"fifteen":[125],"participants":[126],"who":[127],"took":[128],"part":[129],"60":[132],"min":[133,225],"continuous":[134],"experiment":[136,140],"similar":[139],"with":[141],"scheduled":[142],"breaks.":[143],"During":[144],"trials,":[146],"we":[147],"collected":[148],"data":[149],"on":[150,251],"participants\u2019":[151,260],"electromyography":[152],"(EMG)":[153],"electrodermal":[155],"activity":[156],"(EDA),":[157],"as":[158,160,168],"well":[159],"subjective":[161,218,243],"ratings":[163],"(RPE).":[164],"Signal":[165],"features":[166],"such":[167],"median":[170],"frequency":[171],"(MF)":[172],"EMG":[174],"skin":[177],"conductance":[178],"level":[179],"(SCL)":[180],"were":[181],"analyzed":[182],"assess":[184],"fatigue,":[188],"respectively.":[189],"show":[192],"mainly":[196],"first":[202,223],"30":[203,224],"min,":[204],"while":[205,232],"becomes":[208],"more":[209],"influential":[210],"following":[213],"half-hour":[214],"period.":[215],"In":[216],"addition,":[217],"during":[221],"are":[226],"primarily":[227],"determined":[228],"factors,":[231],"beyond":[233],"point,":[235],"contribute":[241],"Rest":[245],"415\u2013460":[248],"s,":[249],"based":[250],"EDA":[252],"recovery":[253],"times,":[254],"effectively":[255],"support":[256],"recovery.":[261],"highlights":[264],"ways":[267],"provides":[276],"valuable":[277],"theoretical":[278],"practical":[280],"insights":[281],"establishing":[283],"labor":[284],"quotas":[285],"optimizing":[287],"schedules":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}