{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402519614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24185948","title":"Design and Evaluation of Real-Time Data Storage and Signal Processing in a Long-Range Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) Using Cloud-Based Services","display_name":"Design and Evaluation of Real-Time Data Storage and Signal Processing in a Long-Range Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) Using Cloud-Based Services","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402519614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24185948","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39338693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24185948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24185948","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/18/5948/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/18/5948/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018236565","display_name":"Abdusomad Nur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6977-2070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdusomad Nur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa University, King George VI St, Addis Ababa 1000, Ethiopia","Institute of Mechanical Intelligence, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6977-2070","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa University, King George VI St, Addis Ababa 1000, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechanical Intelligence, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084200887","display_name":"Yonas Muanenda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-8538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonas Muanenda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mechanical Intelligence, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mechanical Intelligence, Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018236565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304","https://openalex.org/I4537092"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.4943,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8840925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"18","first_page":"5948","last_page":"5948"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9420999884605408,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9420999884605408,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9314000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7686171531677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5754130482673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5514140129089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.5300571322441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.47812405228614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.45722758769989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34910547733306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3279593586921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24261635541915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2008131444454193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.11498847603797913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09607583284378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.06252342462539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7686171531677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5754130482673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5514140129089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.5300571322441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.47812405228614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.45722758769989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34910547733306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3279593586921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24261635541915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2008131444454193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.11498847603797913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09607583284378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.06252342462539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24185948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24185948","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/18/5948/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39338693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39338693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11436233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11436233","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11436233/pdf/sensors-24-05948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:078bcebfdc264c52906c9bdfd9e4a845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/078bcebfdc264c52906c9bdfd9e4a845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 18, p 5948 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.iris.sssup.it:11382/575713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11382/575713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196376","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","host_organization_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24185948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24185948","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/18/5948/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324216","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324791","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","display_name":"Erasmus+","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402519614.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402519614.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556112164","https://openalex.org/W1664836616","https://openalex.org/W1872001509","https://openalex.org/W1965684637","https://openalex.org/W2012267494","https://openalex.org/W2019648913","https://openalex.org/W2045287414","https://openalex.org/W2070189781","https://openalex.org/W2073203634","https://openalex.org/W2084167303","https://openalex.org/W2106801809","https://openalex.org/W2153704625","https://openalex.org/W2168085072","https://openalex.org/W2401246392","https://openalex.org/W2489777453","https://openalex.org/W2539334553","https://openalex.org/W2548828010","https://openalex.org/W2789944078","https://openalex.org/W2799294747","https://openalex.org/W2935455743","https://openalex.org/W3003329027","https://openalex.org/W3012495533","https://openalex.org/W3103661212","https://openalex.org/W3126038419","https://openalex.org/W3127792554","https://openalex.org/W3131859389","https://openalex.org/W3200866045","https://openalex.org/W3201223054","https://openalex.org/W3214640732","https://openalex.org/W4241516879","https://openalex.org/W4323308670","https://openalex.org/W4366157026","https://openalex.org/W4391756995","https://openalex.org/W4391878245","https://openalex.org/W6637232888","https://openalex.org/W6661420091","https://openalex.org/W6790600676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W4205786897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,175,278],"cloud-based":[1,250],"Distributed":[2],"Acoustic":[3],"Sensing":[4],"(DAS)":[5],"sensor":[6],"data":[7,30,56,72,86,139,182,203,251,267,346],"management,":[8],"we":[9,42,305,371],"are":[10,141],"confronted":[11],"with":[12,124,155,224,390,423,447,467,535],"two":[13],"primary":[14],"challenges.":[15],"First,":[16],"the":[17,26,48,52,70,80,84,110,147,167,177,180,239,243,246,280,293,309,315,345,348,357,373,380,387,419,424,430,477,488,494,522,525,531,547],"development":[18,247],"of":[19,24,29,50,55,83,113,126,128,132,137,170,179,192,194,196,202,210,217,222,228,248,282,296,311,318,342,356,414,433,452,457,479,490,524],"efficient":[20,499],"storage":[21,87,122,169,183,252],"mechanisms":[22],"capable":[23,392],"handling":[25,51,140,268],"enormous":[27],"volume":[28],"generated":[31],"by":[32,60,395],"these":[33],"sensors":[34],"poses":[35],"a":[36,44,64,90,99,104,129,144,199,229,286,312,353,411,505,512],"challenge.":[37],"To":[38,368],"solve":[39],"this":[40],"issue,":[41],"propose":[43],"method":[45],"to":[46,67,73,77,207,299,465],"address":[47],"issue":[49],"large":[53],"amount":[54],"involved":[57],"in":[58,75,143,269,285,347,427,450,493,508],"DAS":[59,92,138,266,288,326,495,548],"designing":[61],"and":[62,146,172,189,198,232,339,363,399,455,543],"implementing":[63],"pipeline":[65],"system":[66,88,313,329,496,541,549],"efficiently":[68],"send":[69],"big":[71],"DynamoDB":[74,85,111],"order":[76],"fully":[78],"use":[79],"low":[81,225],"latency":[82,125,157,233],"for":[89,94,151,159,187,237,257,289,314,322,366,438,498,515],"benchmark":[91],"scheme":[93,148,184],"performing":[95],"continuous":[96,439],"monitoring":[97,291],"over":[98],"100":[100],"km":[101],"range":[102,201],"at":[103,332],"meter-scale":[105],"spatial":[106],"resolution.":[107],"We":[108,442],"employ":[109,372],"functionality":[112],"Amazon":[114],"Web":[115],"Services":[116],"(AWS),":[117],"which":[118,350],"allows":[119],"highly":[120],"expandable":[121],"capacity":[123,544],"access":[127,197,223],"few":[130,230],"tens":[131],"milliseconds.":[133],"The":[134,213,262,376,405,501],"different":[135],"stages":[136],"performed":[142],"pipeline,":[145],"is":[149,185,330,416,435,485],"optimized":[150],"high":[152],"overall":[153,431],"throughput":[154],"reduced":[156],"suitable":[158,437],"concurrent,":[160],"real-time":[161,290,440],"event":[162],"extraction":[163],"as":[164,166,418,521,546],"well":[165],"minimal":[168],"raw":[171,283],"intermediate":[173],"data.":[174,327],"addition,":[176,279],"scalability":[178],"DynamoDB-based":[181],"evaluated":[186],"linear":[188],"nonlinear":[190],"variations":[191],"number":[193,413,456],"batches":[195],"wide":[200],"sample":[204,235,240],"sizes":[205],"corresponding":[206],"sensing":[208],"ranges":[209],"1-110":[211],"km.":[212],"results":[214,406],"show":[215],"latencies":[216],"40":[218],"ms":[219],"per":[220,234],"batch":[221],"standard":[226],"deviations":[227],"milliseconds,":[231],"decreases":[236,385],"increasing":[238],"size,":[241],"paving":[242],"way":[244],"toward":[245],"scalable,":[249],"services":[253],"integrating":[254],"additional":[255,517],"post-processing":[256],"more":[258,391,460,551],"precise":[259],"feature":[260],"extraction.":[261],"technique":[263],"greatly":[264],"simplifies":[265],"key":[270],"application":[271],"areas":[272,365],"requiring":[273],"continuous,":[274],"large-scale":[275],"measurement":[276],"schemes.":[277],"processing":[281,388,428,453,462,509],"traces":[284],"long-distance":[287],"requires":[292],"careful":[294],"design":[295,310,497],"computational":[297,537],"resources":[298],"guarantee":[300],"requisite":[301],"dynamic":[302],"performance.":[303,500],"Now,":[304],"will":[306,351],"focus":[307],"on":[308,325,344,482],"performance":[316,337,384,449,542],"evaluation":[317],"cloud":[319],"computing":[320],"systems":[321],"diverse":[323],"computations":[324,343,415],"This":[328,528],"aimed":[331],"unveiling":[333],"valuable":[334],"insights":[335],"into":[336],"metrics":[338],"operational":[340],"efficiencies":[341],"cloud,":[349],"provide":[352],"deeper":[354],"understanding":[355],"system's":[358],"performance,":[359,469],"identify":[360],"potential":[361],"bottlenecks,":[362],"suggest":[364],"improvement.":[367],"achieve":[369],"this,":[370],"CloudSim":[374],"framework.":[375],"analysis":[377],"reveals":[378],"that":[379,445],"virtual":[381],"machine":[382],"(VM)":[383],"significantly":[386,473],"time":[389,484],"VMs,":[393],"influenced":[394],"Processing":[396],"Elements":[397],"(PEs)":[398],"Million":[400],"Instructions":[401],"Per":[402],"Second":[403],"(MIPS).":[404],"also":[407,443,503],"reflect":[408],"that,":[409],"although":[410],"larger":[412,536],"required":[417],"fiber":[420,526],"length":[421,523],"increases,":[422],"subsequent":[425],"increase":[426],"time,":[429,510],"speed":[432,454],"computation":[434,483],"still":[436],"monitoring.":[441],"see":[444],"VMs":[446],"lower":[448],"terms":[451],"CPUs":[458],"have":[459],"inconsistent":[461],"times":[463],"compared":[464],"those":[466],"higher":[468,474],"while":[470],"not":[471],"incurring":[472],"prices.":[475],"Additionally,":[476],"impact":[478],"VM":[480],"parameters":[481],"explored,":[486],"highlighting":[487],"importance":[489],"resource":[491],"optimization":[492],"study":[502],"observes":[504],"notable":[506],"trend":[507],"showing":[511],"significant":[513],"decrease":[514],"every":[516],"50,000":[518],"columns":[519],"processed":[520],"increases.":[527],"finding":[529],"underscores":[530],"efficiency":[532],"gains":[533],"achieved":[534],"loads,":[538],"indicating":[539],"improved":[540],"utilization":[545],"processes":[550],"extensive":[552],"datasets.":[553]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}