{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402127187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175688","title":"Photonic Dipstick Immunosensor to Detect Adulteration of Ewe, Goat, and Donkey Milk with Cow Milk through Bovine \u03ba-Casein Detection","display_name":"Photonic Dipstick Immunosensor to Detect Adulteration of Ewe, Goat, and Donkey Milk with Cow Milk through Bovine \u03ba-Casein Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402127187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175688","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39275599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24175688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175688","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/17/5688/pdf?version=1725099472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/17/5688/pdf?version=1725099472","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002514864","display_name":"Dimitra Kourti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155365","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences and Technology, Energy & Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/00tq5n859","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044","https://openalex.org/I4387155365"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitra Kourti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analytical Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, GR-15771 Athens, Greece","Immunoassays\u2013Immunosensors Lab, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, NCSR \u201cDemokritos\u201d, GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analytical Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, GR-15771 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Immunoassays\u2013Immunosensors Lab, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, NCSR \u201cDemokritos\u201d, GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044","https://openalex.org/I4387155365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031982247","display_name":"\u039cichailia Angelopoulou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155365","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences and Technology, Energy & Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/00tq5n859","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044","https://openalex.org/I4387155365"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michailia Angelopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Immunoassays\u2013Immunosensors Lab, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, NCSR \u201cDemokritos\u201d, GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Immunoassays\u2013Immunosensors Lab, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, NCSR \u201cDemokritos\u201d, GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044","https://openalex.org/I4387155365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045370741","display_name":"Eleni Makarona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-5518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleni Makarona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, NCSR \u201cDemokritos\u201d, GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece","Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, NCSR \"Demokritos\", GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-5518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, NCSR \u201cDemokritos\u201d, GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, NCSR \"Demokritos\", GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040834339","display_name":"Anastasios Economou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4590-9261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios Economou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analytical Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, GR-15771 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4590-9261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analytical Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, GR-15771 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052477231","display_name":"Panagiota Petrou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-3625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155365","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences and Technology, Energy & Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/00tq5n859","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044","https://openalex.org/I4387155365"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiota Petrou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Immunoassays\u2013Immunosensors Lab, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, NCSR \u201cDemokritos\u201d, GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-3625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Immunoassays\u2013Immunosensors Lab, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, NCSR \u201cDemokritos\u201d, GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044","https://openalex.org/I4387155365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023196480","display_name":"\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8801-2142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Misiakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, NCSR \u201cDemokritos\u201d, GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece","Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, NCSR \"Demokritos\", GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, NCSR \u201cDemokritos\u201d, GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, NCSR \"Demokritos\", GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031069528","display_name":"Sotirios Kakabakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-3119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155365","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences and Technology, Energy & Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/00tq5n859","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044","https://openalex.org/I4387155365"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sotirios Kakabakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Immunoassays\u2013Immunosensors Lab, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, NCSR \u201cDemokritos\u201d, GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-3119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Immunoassays\u2013Immunosensors Lab, Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, NCSR \u201cDemokritos\u201d, GR-15341 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044","https://openalex.org/I4387155365"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031069528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044","https://openalex.org/I4387155365"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.008,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7350381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"17","first_page":"5688","last_page":"5688"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipstick","display_name":"Dipstick","score":0.8665217161178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donkey","display_name":"Donkey","score":0.7390788197517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casein","display_name":"Casein","score":0.6893113255500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-limit","display_name":"Detection limit","score":0.5787539482116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-milk","display_name":"Bovine milk","score":0.5472823977470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cow-milk","display_name":"Cow milk","score":0.5323857069015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-serum-albumin","display_name":"Bovine serum albumin","score":0.4924343526363373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science","display_name":"Food science","score":0.4872385561466217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.47391757369041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor","display_name":"Biosensor","score":0.43063271045684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.42702776193618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.23842549324035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.10772377252578735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780327821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11089636","display_name":"Dipstick","level":3,"score":0.8665217161178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779192065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19707","display_name":"Donkey","level":2,"score":0.7390788197517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776142715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193970","display_name":"Casein","level":2,"score":0.6893113255500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119128265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900165","display_name":"Detection limit","level":2,"score":0.5787539482116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992940123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8495","display_name":"Bovine milk","level":2,"score":0.5472823977470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992972311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8495","display_name":"Cow milk","level":2,"score":0.5323857069015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86807702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2620381","display_name":"Bovine serum albumin","level":2,"score":0.4924343526363373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4872385561466217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.47391757369041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.43063271045684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.42702776193618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23842549324035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.10772377252578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002364","descriptor_name":"Caseins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002364","descriptor_name":"Caseins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002364","descriptor_name":"Caseins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002364","descriptor_name":"Caseins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002364","descriptor_name":"Caseins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002364","descriptor_name":"Caseins","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002364","descriptor_name":"Caseins","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002364","descriptor_name":"Caseins","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002364","descriptor_name":"Caseins","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002364","descriptor_name":"Caseins","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005506","descriptor_name":"Food Contamination","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005506","descriptor_name":"Food Contamination","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005506","descriptor_name":"Food Contamination","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005506","descriptor_name":"Food Contamination","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005506","descriptor_name":"Food Contamination","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006041","descriptor_name":"Goats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007118","descriptor_name":"Immunoassay","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007118","descriptor_name":"Immunoassay","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007118","descriptor_name":"Immunoassay","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007118","descriptor_name":"Immunoassay","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007118","descriptor_name":"Immunoassay","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017785","descriptor_name":"Photons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017785","descriptor_name":"Photons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017785","descriptor_name":"Photons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017785","descriptor_name":"Photons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017785","descriptor_name":"Photons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018397","descriptor_name":"Equidae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018397","descriptor_name":"Equidae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018397","descriptor_name":"Equidae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018397","descriptor_name":"Equidae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018397","descriptor_name":"Equidae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24175688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175688","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/17/5688/pdf?version=1725099472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39275599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39275599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11398010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11398010","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11398010/pdf/sensors-24-05688.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e63592be8672401a9d3196338283d758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e63592be8672401a9d3196338283d758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 17, p 5688 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s24175688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175688","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/17/5688/pdf?version=1725099472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402127187.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560447899","https://openalex.org/W1968307955","https://openalex.org/W2019171789","https://openalex.org/W2040474773","https://openalex.org/W2040960014","https://openalex.org/W2054223530","https://openalex.org/W2061968727","https://openalex.org/W2077193515","https://openalex.org/W2133691555","https://openalex.org/W2153737076","https://openalex.org/W2162949230","https://openalex.org/W2218044640","https://openalex.org/W2554974328","https://openalex.org/W2811874530","https://openalex.org/W2914015066","https://openalex.org/W2950530392","https://openalex.org/W2967514888","https://openalex.org/W3093771422","https://openalex.org/W3126735576","https://openalex.org/W3127480794","https://openalex.org/W3172067220","https://openalex.org/W3173199763","https://openalex.org/W4206394526","https://openalex.org/W4225318518","https://openalex.org/W4226151698","https://openalex.org/W4229078432","https://openalex.org/W4285030798","https://openalex.org/W4285682810","https://openalex.org/W4308336337","https://openalex.org/W4379536017","https://openalex.org/W4386629509","https://openalex.org/W4386779578","https://openalex.org/W4392015052","https://openalex.org/W4392556922","https://openalex.org/W4394859292","https://openalex.org/W4394880866","https://openalex.org/W4397031432","https://openalex.org/W4400146050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205557803","https://openalex.org/W2514887764","https://openalex.org/W2748615989","https://openalex.org/W2466993635","https://openalex.org/W4226334268","https://openalex.org/W2379809105","https://openalex.org/W3116295240","https://openalex.org/W2473912437","https://openalex.org/W2461426703","https://openalex.org/W4379536155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"quality":[1],"and":[2,15,36,65,139,177],"authenticity":[3],"of":[4,7,59,62,72,76,105,133,151,153,197,203],"milk":[5,11,30,67,134,157,163,198],"are":[6,25,112],"paramount":[8],"importance.":[9],"Cow":[10],"is":[12],"more":[13],"allergenic":[14],"less":[16],"nutritious":[17],"than":[18],"ewe,":[19,63,159],"goat,":[20,64,160],"or":[21,161,187],"donkey":[22,66,162],"milk,":[23],"which":[24],"often":[26],"adulterated":[27],"with":[28,68,81,89,135],"cow":[29,69,156],"due":[31],"to":[32,93,119],"their":[33],"seasonal":[34],"availability":[35],"higher":[37],"prices.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"work,":[41],"a":[42,96,120,131,142,170],"silicon":[43],"photonic":[44,121],"dipstick":[45,122],"sensor":[46,192],"accommodating":[47],"two":[48,74],"U-shaped":[49],"Mach\u2013Zehnder":[50],"Interferometers":[51],"(MZIs)":[52],"was":[53,79,87,127,164],"employed":[54],"for":[55,146,183,194],"the":[56,60,73,77,85,106,110,115,125,181,190,195,201],"label-free":[57],"detection":[58,152,196],"adulteration":[61,199],"milk.":[70],"One":[71],"MZIs":[75,111],"chip":[78,107,126],"modified":[80,88],"bovine":[82,90],"\u03ba-casein,":[83],"while":[84],"other":[86],"serum":[91],"albumin":[92],"serve":[94],"as":[95],"blank.":[97],"All":[98],"assay":[99],"steps":[100],"were":[101],"performed":[102],"by":[103],"immersion":[104],"side":[108],"where":[109],"positioned":[113],"into":[114],"reagent":[116],"solutions,":[117],"leading":[118],"immunosensor.":[123],"Thus,":[124],"first":[128],"immersed":[129],"in":[130,141,158,166],"mixture":[132],"anti-bovine":[136],"\u03ba-casein":[137],"antibody":[138,144],"then":[140],"secondary":[143],"solution":[145],"signal":[147],"enhancement.":[148],"A":[149],"limit":[150],"0.05%":[154],"v/v":[155],"achieved":[165],"12":[167],"min":[168],"using":[169],"50-times":[171],"diluted":[172],"sample.":[173],"This":[174],"fast,":[175],"sensitive,":[176],"simple":[178],"assay,":[179],"without":[180],"need":[182],"sample":[184],"pre-processing,":[185],"microfluidics,":[186],"pumps,":[188],"makes":[189],"developed":[191],"ideal":[193],"at":[200],"point":[202],"need.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}